{"id":2293,"date":"2012-01-09T18:59:47","date_gmt":"2012-01-09T17:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.art.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=544"},"modified":"2025-04-06T13:37:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T12:37:31","slug":"muslims","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=2293","title":{"rendered":"3. Islam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Citer cet article: CASTELLANA Robert 2014. Les traditions religieuses des palmes dans le monde m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. Chapitre 3\/5\u00a0: Islam. CRP ed. Publication en ligne. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=2277\">Lien<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Assyrian-palm-tree.-The-Hague-Museum.jpg\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5500\" title=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Assyrian-palm-tree.-The-Hague-Museum.jpg\" alt=\"Assyrian palm tree. The Hague Museum\" width=\"485\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Assyrian-palm-tree.-The-Hague-Museum.jpg 673w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Assyrian-palm-tree.-The-Hague-Museum-150x88.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Assyrian-palm-tree.-The-Hague-Museum-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">Assyrie. Pollinisation d\u2019un palmier dattier. Extrait de Maspero, dessin de Faucher-Gudin, d\u2019apr\u00e8s un cylindre du Mus\u00e9e de La Haye.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>Le palmier-dattier tient une place centrale dans l\u2019histoire et dans la culture mat\u00e9rielle du moyen-orient. Il occupe toutefois une place beaucoup plus discr\u00e8te dans les traditions et les rituels de l\u2019Islam. <\/strong><strong>L\u2019introduction du palmier en Europe est par contre essentiellement redevable aux Arabes, avec la fondation de la palmeraie espagnole d&rsquo;Elche aux alentours du 8\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. La pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;une importante communaut\u00e9 juive en Espagne \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, laisse penser que cette palmeraie \u00e9tait partiellement vou\u00e9e \u00e0 la production de feuilles destin\u00e9es aux f\u00eates juives des palmes. La production datti\u00e8re est en effet m\u00e9diocre dans cette r\u00e9gion, en termes de qualit\u00e9 fruiti\u00e8re. Le palmier-dattier des oasis va, par la suite, rester durablement attach\u00e9 aux repr\u00e9sentations exotisantes de l\u2018Orient qui voient le jour \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque moderne.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>LA VIERGE MARIE DANS LA TRADITION ISLAMIQUE<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>Lire l\u2019article <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>ZILIO-GRANDI<\/strong> I. <strong>1997<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>La Vierge Marie dans le Coran.<\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\">In: Revue de l&rsquo;histoire des religions, tome 214 n\u00b01, 1997. pp. 57-103. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Link:<\/strong> <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.persee.fr\/web\/revues\/home\/prescript\/article\/rhr_0035-1423_1997_num_214_1_1188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.persee.fr<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>On rel\u00e8ve dans le Coran la mention du miracle du palmier au moment de l&rsquo;enfantement de J\u00e9sus. La Sourate XIX, intitul\u00e9e \u00abMarie\u00bb, rapporte ainsi que la m\u00e8re du Christ se lamente d&rsquo;\u00eatre isol\u00e9e et totalement oubli\u00e9e. L&rsquo;enfant qui vient de na\u00eetre lui dit alors : \u00abNe t&rsquo;attriste pas ! Ton Seigneur a fait jaillir un ruisseau \u00e0 tes pieds. Secoue vers toi le tronc du palmier; il fera tomber sur toi des dattes fra\u00eeches et m\u00fbres\u00bb. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Bibliographie<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ESKANDARI H., JALALI A. 2013. Agriculture Landscape in the Holy Quran. <\/strong>In: International journal of Agronomy and Plant Production. Vol., 4 (2), 232-235, 2013. Link:<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/ijagcs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/232-235.doc.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\/ijagcs.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>NADWI A.H.A. 2004. Yathrib avant l\u2019islam.<\/strong> In: Islamopedie, 15p. Link: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.islamopedie.com\/bibliotheque\/nadwi\/vie_prophete\/yathrib_avant_islam.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\/www.islamopedie.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>LE PALMIER DANS L\u2019ARCH\u00c9OLOGIE DU MOYEN-ORIENT<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\">Les palmes sont tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sentes dans les vestiges arch\u00e9ologiques comme dans l\u2019art d\u00e9coratif, attestant d\u2019une permanence qui se poursuivra de l\u2019Egypte ancienne aux civilisations gr\u00e9co-romaine et chr\u00e9tienne. Par la suite, le palmier semble occuper une place plut\u00f4t l\u00e9gendaire et rituelle dans les traditions populaires du monde musulman, mais elle est peu document\u00e9e et ne semble en rien comparable \u00e0 ce que l\u2019on peut trouver dans les traditions juives et chr\u00e9tiennes.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\">Bibliographie<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>BEECH M., SHEPHERD E. 2000. Archaeobotanical evidence for early date consumption on Dalma Island, United Arab Emirates.<\/strong> In: Antiquity 75\u00a0: 83-9. Link:<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.adias-uae.com\/publications\/dates.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\/www.adias-uae.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>BOUCHAUD C. 2013. Exploitation v\u00e9g\u00e9tale des oasis d\u2019Arabie. Production, commerce et utilisation des plantes. L\u2019exemple de Mad\u00e2\u2019in S\u00e2lih (Arabie Saoudite) entre le IVive si\u00e8cle av. J.-C. et le VIIe si\u00e8cle apr. <\/strong><strong>J.-C.<\/strong> In: Le palmier dattier 4 | 2013. Link:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/ethnoecologie.revues.org\/1217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ethnoecologie.revues<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>BOUCHAUD C., SACHET I. &amp; DELHOPITAL N. 2011. Les bois et les fruits des tombeaux nabat\u00e9ens de Mad\u00e2\u2019in S\u00e2lih\/H\u00e9gra (Arabie Saoudite). Les provenances des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et leur utilisation en contexte fun\u00e9raire.<\/strong> In: Anthropobotanica \u00a01.11-2010. Link:<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mnhn.fr\/museum\/front\/medias\/publication\/41691_AB_1-11-Bouchaud_revu.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\/www.mnhn.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>CLEUZIOU S. 2001. Un syst\u00e8me d\u2019irrigation par gravit\u00e9 depuis les nappes souterraines dans la p\u00e9ninsule d\u2019Oman au IIIe mill\u00e9naire avant notre \u00e8re.<\/strong> In: Colloque International OH2 \u00ab Origines et Histoire de l\u2019Hydrologie \u00bb, Dijon, 9-11 mai 2001, 23p. Link:<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/hydrologie.org\/ACT\/OH2\/actes\/06cleuziou.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\/hydrologie.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>GIRAUD J. 2006. Essai de mod\u00e9lisation d&rsquo;un ancien anthroposyst\u00e8me, la province du Jaalan (Sultanat d&rsquo;Oman) au IIIe mill\u00e9naire av. J.-C.<\/strong> In: Interactions Nature-Soci\u00e9t\u00e9, analyse et mod\u00e8les. UMR6554 LETG, La Baule. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Link:<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/geolittomer.univ-nantes.fr\/StockageUMR\/COLLOQUE\/pdf\/PO_GIRAUD-GERNEZ.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\/geolittomer.univ-nantes.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>MERY S., TENGBERG M. 2009. Food for eternity? The analysis of a date offering from a 3rd millennium BC grave at Hili N, Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates).<\/strong> In: Journal of Archaeological Science 36 (2009) 2012\u20132017. Link:<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sophie-mery.fr\/pdf\/ARTICLES\/Mery_Tengberg_2009_JAS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\/www.sophie-mery.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>TENGBERG M., POTTS D.T., FRANCFORT H.-P. 2008. The golden leaves of Ur.<\/strong> In: Antiquity 82 (2008) 925-936. Link: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/antiquity.ac.uk\/Ant\/082\/0925\/ant0820925.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\/antiquity.ac.uk\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>LOMBARD P., TENGBERG M. 2001. Environnement et economie vegetale \u00e0 Qalat al-Bahrein aux p\u00e9riodes Dilmoun et Tylos. Premiers\u00a0 \u00e9l\u00e9ments\u00a0 d&rsquo;arch\u00e9obotanique. <\/strong>In: Pal\u00e9orient, Ann\u00e9e 2001, Volume 27, Num\u00e9ro 1 p.167-181. Link: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.persee.fr\/web\/revues\/home\/prescript\/article\/paleo_0153-9345_2001_num_27_1_4727\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\/www.persee.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>MILLER N.F. 1999. Date sex in Mesopotamia.<\/strong> In: Science and Archeology\u00a0: 29-30.\u00a0 Link:<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.penn.museum\/documents\/publications\/expedition\/PDFs\/41-1\/Science.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\/www.penn.museum\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>NESBIT M. 1993. Archaeobotanical evidence for early Dilmun diet at Sax, Bahrain. <\/strong>In: Arabian archeology and epigraphy, 28p. Link:<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ancientgrains.org\/nesbitt1993saar.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\/www.ancientgrains.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Citer cet article: CASTELLANA Robert 2014. Les traditions religieuses des palmes dans le monde m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. Chapitre 3\/5\u00a0: Islam. CRP ed. Publication en ligne. Lien Assyrie.&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=2293\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">3. Islam<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":2277,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2293","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2293"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13165,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2293\/revisions\/13165"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}