{"id":5386,"date":"2013-04-16T18:39:42","date_gmt":"2013-04-16T17:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=5386"},"modified":"2025-04-04T12:02:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T11:02:40","slug":"egypt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=5386","title":{"rendered":"3.Egypte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Citer cet article: <\/strong>CASTELLANA Robert 2014. <em>Dies Palmarum<\/em>. La tradition religieuse des palmes tress\u00e9es dans le monde m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. Chapitre 3: Egypte. CRP ed. Publication en ligne. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=10256\">Lien<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Rameaux-Egypte-couronnes-Elraheb.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"677\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Rameaux-Egypte-couronnes-Elraheb.jpg\" alt=\"Rameaux Egypte couronnes Elraheb\" class=\"wp-image-5390\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Rameaux-Egypte-couronnes-Elraheb.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Rameaux-Egypte-couronnes-Elraheb-150x126.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Rameaux-Egypte-couronnes-Elraheb-300x253.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Dimanche des palmes en Egypte (photographie de Nagy El Raheb). Nos remerciements vont \u00e0 ce talentueux photographe \u00e9gyptien, pour son riche apport iconographique \u00e0 ce dossier.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LA TRADITION COPTE DU DIES PALMARUM. <\/strong>L&rsquo;\u00c9glise copte est une \u00c9glise orthodoxe orientale \u00e9gyptienne. On lui rattachait jusqu\u2019au 20\u00b0 si\u00e8cle l\u2019Eglise orthodoxe d&rsquo;Ethiopie, d\u00e9sormais autoc\u00e9phale. L&rsquo;\u00c9glise copte \u00e9gyptienne est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la plus ancienne des Eglises chr\u00e9tiennes d\u2019Orient, suivant la tradition rapport\u00e9e par Eus\u00e8be de C\u00e9sar\u00e9e (Hist. Eccl., II, XVI): \u00ab\u00a0Pierre \u00e9tablit aussi les \u00e9glises d&rsquo;Egypte, avec celle d&rsquo;Alexandrie, non pas en personne, mais par Marc, son disciple\u00a0\u00bb. La premi\u00e8re communaut\u00e9 chr\u00e9tienne aurait ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e par l\u2019ap\u00f4tre Marc en 47 AC, \u00e0 Alexandrie. Par la suite, l\u2019Egypte allait devenir un foyer majeur en mati\u00e8re de th\u00e9ologie, avec l\u2019\u00e9cole du Didaskaleion d&rsquo;Alexandrie, ouverte en 190 par Pant\u00e8ne. Outre la th\u00e9ologie, elle enseignait les sciences, les math\u00e9matiques et les lettres. Jusqu\u2019au V\u00b0 si\u00e8cle, l\u2019Egypte demeure au centre du monde chr\u00e9tien, avec des penseurs comme Cl\u00e9ment d\u2019Alexandrie, Orig\u00e8ne, Athanase et Cyrille. Elle donne aussi naissance \u00e0 un courant mystique de premier plan, l\u2019\u00e9r\u00e9mitisme, issu de l&rsquo;essor des premiers monast\u00e8res dans le d\u00e9sert de la Th\u00e9baide. Les palmiers occupent une grande place dans la vie quotidienne des moines d\u2019Orient, comme en t\u00e9moigne l\u2019ornementation des cellules des monast\u00e8res. Parmi les principaux ma\u00eetres spirituels du monachisme on trouve, entre autres, Antoine, Paul l\u2019ermite ou Pac\u00f4me. Leurs disciples vont \u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019origine de l\u2019\u00e9vang\u00e9lisation de l\u2019Europe \u00e0 partir du monast\u00e8re des \u00eeles de L\u00e9rins, sur la C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, o\u00f9 l\u2019on attribue aussi \u00e0 un ermite \u00e9gyptien, Saint Amp\u00e8le, la fondation de la palmeraie rituelle de Bordighera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"636\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12234\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image.png 800w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-300x239.png 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-150x119.png 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-768x611.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Illustration: le motif tress\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00e2ne ou du chameau commun aux chr\u00e9tiens coptes et grecs ainsi qu&rsquo;aux juifs (photographie de Nagy El Raheb)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LA LITURGIE COPTE.<\/strong> Les palmes blanches tress\u00e9es sont omnipr\u00e9sentes dans la liturgie copte du Dimanche des Palmes. La croix port\u00e9e par le pr\u00eatre est ainsi orn\u00e9e de ces tressages. Les pains de la messe, les <em>prosphora<\/em>, sont eux aussi d\u00e9cor\u00e9s de palmes tress\u00e9es en forme de croix plac\u00e9es dans un panier en palmes, le <em>qurban<\/em>. On confectionne encore, pour l\u2019office, une croix de palmes et de branches d&rsquo;oliviers orn\u00e9e de bougies. On note aussi des couronnes tress\u00e9es port\u00e9es par les enfants, des images d\u00e9cor\u00e9es de palmes et surtout la confection des petits \u00e2nes, un motif \u00e9tonnamment commun aux Juifs de Tunisie et aux Grecs de Zachintos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Samedi de Lazare et Dimanche des Rameaux.<\/strong> R\u00e9dig\u00e9e dans les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es du XIVe si\u00e8cle, La lampe des T\u00e9n\u00e8bres de Ab\u00fb\u2019l Barak\u00e2tn d\u00e9crit les offices de la Semaine Sainte copte, dans un ouvrage sp\u00e9cial appel\u00e9 Livre de la P\u00e2que. Ab\u00fb\u2019l Barak\u00e2t \u00e9voque notamment la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration du Palm Sunday et les divers usages de la procession des palmes dans les \u00e9glises d\u2019Egypte, o\u00f9 elle semble conna\u00eetre un d\u00e9veloppement consid\u00e9rable. Dans la liturgie copte, cette f\u00eate appara\u00eet comme ind\u00e9pendante de la P\u00e2que proprement dite, car ce n\u2019est qu\u2019avec la nuit du lundi suivant que commence la Semaine Sainte. Comme dans le reste du monde orthodoxe, la f\u00eate d\u00e9bute la veille, lors du samedi dit de Lazare. Le dimanche des Rameaux s\u2019ouvre avec la pri\u00e8re des quatre Evangiles sur l\u2019eau. Il est marqu\u00e9 par deux rites, la procession des palmes et l\u2019office des d\u00e9funts, le <em>prologos<\/em>. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une c\u00e9l\u00e9bration anticip\u00e9e des fun\u00e9railles destin\u00e9es \u00e0 ceux qui pourraient mourir durant la semaine sainte, \u00e9poque o\u00f9 il n\u2019est permis ni de baptiser ni de prononcer l\u2019office des morts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"533\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/KOSLER-F.X.-1864-1905.-Figures-bearing-palms-on-the-ourtsides-of-Cairo-1024x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12390\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/KOSLER-F.X.-1864-1905.-Figures-bearing-palms-on-the-ourtsides-of-Cairo-1024x533.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/KOSLER-F.X.-1864-1905.-Figures-bearing-palms-on-the-ourtsides-of-Cairo-300x156.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/KOSLER-F.X.-1864-1905.-Figures-bearing-palms-on-the-ourtsides-of-Cairo-150x78.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/KOSLER-F.X.-1864-1905.-Figures-bearing-palms-on-the-ourtsides-of-Cairo-768x400.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/KOSLER-F.X.-1864-1905.-Figures-bearing-palms-on-the-ourtsides-of-Cairo-1536x799.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/KOSLER-F.X.-1864-1905.-Figures-bearing-palms-on-the-ourtsides-of-Cairo.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Illustration: KOSLER F.X. 1864-1905. Figures bearing palms on the outsides of Cairo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BIBLIOGRAPHIE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LANNE<\/strong> <strong>E. 1961. Textes et Rites de la Liturgie Pascale dans l&rsquo;ancienne Eglise Copte<\/strong>. [la lampe des T\u00e9n\u00e8bres]. Communication pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e au VIIe Congr\u00e8s d\u2019\u00e9tudes liturgiques de l\u2019Institut Saint-Serge.<strong> Link<\/strong>:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.coptic.org\/music\/pascha.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.copticchurch.ch<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LEPAGE C. 1997. Premi\u00e8re iconographie chr\u00e9tienne de Palestine. Controverses anciennes et perspectives \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des liturgies et monuments \u00e9thiopiens. <\/strong>In: Comptes-rendus des s\u00e9ances de l&rsquo;Acad\u00e9mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 141e ann\u00e9e, N. 3, 1997. pp. 739-782. <strong>Link<\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.persee.fr\/web\/revues\/home\/prescript\/article\/crai_0065-0536_1997_num_141_3_15777\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.persee.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Souccoth, le Palmier et le Chameau. <\/strong>La technique de confection du petit \u00e2ne, appel\u00e9 chameau chez les Juifs tunisiens. <strong>Link<\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.harissa.com\/D_Religion\/souccothpalmierchameau.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.harissa.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FILMOGRAPHIE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mina Thomas. <\/strong><strong>Palm Weaving for Palm Sunday: Coptic Egyptian Orthodox Style-Part 1&nbsp;: How to make a simple knot, ring, and bracelet\/watch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Palm Weaving for Palm Sunday: Coptic Orthodox Style-Part 1\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mUIr6BUxOTY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Palm Weaving for Palm Sunday: Coptic Egyptian Orthodox Style-Part 2&nbsp;: How to make a Cross<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Palm Weaving for Palm Sunday: Coptic Orthodox Style-Part 2\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eXvnP33CWME?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=386\">Lire la suite<\/a>:<\/strong> la tradition \u00e9thiopienne<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ICONOGRAPHIE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies du Palm Sunday en Egypte par Nagy El Raheb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" data-id=\"10553\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-The-night-before-Palm-Sunday-Elraheb-1-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10553\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-The-night-before-Palm-Sunday-Elraheb-1-1024x678.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-The-night-before-Palm-Sunday-Elraheb-1-150x99.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-The-night-before-Palm-Sunday-Elraheb-1-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-The-night-before-Palm-Sunday-Elraheb-1-768x509.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-The-night-before-Palm-Sunday-Elraheb-1.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" data-id=\"10544\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-1-Elraheb-1-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10544\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-1-Elraheb-1-1024x678.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-1-Elraheb-1-150x99.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-1-Elraheb-1-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-1-Elraheb-1-768x509.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-1-Elraheb-1.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"10534\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-croix-tressee-Elraheb-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10534\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-croix-tressee-Elraheb-1.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-croix-tressee-Elraheb-1-150x113.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-croix-tressee-Elraheb-1-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-croix-tressee-Elraheb-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" data-id=\"10552\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Teaching-the-new-generation-Elraheb-1-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10552\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Teaching-the-new-generation-Elraheb-1-1024x678.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Teaching-the-new-generation-Elraheb-1-150x99.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Teaching-the-new-generation-Elraheb-1-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Teaching-the-new-generation-Elraheb-1-768x509.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Teaching-the-new-generation-Elraheb-1.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"968\" data-id=\"10551\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Tartoor-Hat-Elraheb-1-1024x968.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10551\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Tartoor-Hat-Elraheb-1-1024x968.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Tartoor-Hat-Elraheb-1-150x142.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Tartoor-Hat-Elraheb-1-300x284.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Tartoor-Hat-Elraheb-1-768x726.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Tartoor-Hat-Elraheb-1.jpg 1142w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"782\" data-id=\"10550\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Snake-Elraheb-1-1024x782.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10550\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Snake-Elraheb-1-1024x782.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Snake-Elraheb-1-150x114.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Snake-Elraheb-1-300x229.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Snake-Elraheb-1-768x586.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Snake-Elraheb-1.jpg 1415w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" data-id=\"10549\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Selling-Palm-Elraheb-1-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10549\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Selling-Palm-Elraheb-1-1024x681.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Selling-Palm-Elraheb-1-150x100.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Selling-Palm-Elraheb-1-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Selling-Palm-Elraheb-1-768x510.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Selling-Palm-Elraheb-1.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" data-id=\"10548\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-ring-Elraheb-3-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10548\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-ring-Elraheb-3-1024x678.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-ring-Elraheb-3-150x99.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-ring-Elraheb-3-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-ring-Elraheb-3-768x509.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-ring-Elraheb-3.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"949\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"10546\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-Elraheb-3-949x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10546\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-Elraheb-3-949x1024.jpg 949w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-Elraheb-3-139x150.jpg 139w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-Elraheb-3-278x300.jpg 278w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-Elraheb-3-768x829.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-Elraheb-3.jpg 1001w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"938\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"10545\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-2-Elraheb-1-938x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10545\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-2-Elraheb-1-938x1024.jpg 938w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-2-Elraheb-1-137x150.jpg 137w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-2-Elraheb-1-275x300.jpg 275w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-2-Elraheb-1-768x839.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Palm-flower-2-Elraheb-1.jpg 989w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"905\" data-id=\"10543\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-4-Elraheb-1-1024x905.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10543\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-4-Elraheb-1-1024x905.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-4-Elraheb-1-150x133.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-4-Elraheb-1-300x265.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-4-Elraheb-1-768x679.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-4-Elraheb-1.jpg 1222w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" data-id=\"10542\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-3-Elraheb-1-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10542\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-3-Elraheb-1-1024x678.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-3-Elraheb-1-150x99.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-3-Elraheb-1-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-3-Elraheb-1-768x509.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-3-Elraheb-1.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" data-id=\"10541\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-2-Elraheb-1-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10541\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-2-Elraheb-1-1024x678.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-2-Elraheb-1-150x99.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-2-Elraheb-1-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-2-Elraheb-1-768x509.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-2-Elraheb-1.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" data-id=\"10540\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-1-Elraheb-1-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-1-Elraheb-1-1024x681.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-1-Elraheb-1-150x100.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-1-Elraheb-1-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-1-Elraheb-1-768x510.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Liturgy-1-Elraheb-1.jpg 1625w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"876\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"10539\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Fanoos-Candle-lamp-Elraheb-1-876x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10539\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Fanoos-Candle-lamp-Elraheb-1-876x1024.jpg 876w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Fanoos-Candle-lamp-Elraheb-1-128x150.jpg 128w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Fanoos-Candle-lamp-Elraheb-1-257x300.jpg 257w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Fanoos-Candle-lamp-Elraheb-1-768x898.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Fanoos-Candle-lamp-Elraheb-1.jpg 924w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"952\" data-id=\"10538\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-cross-Elraheb-1-1024x952.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10538\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-cross-Elraheb-1-1024x952.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-cross-Elraheb-1-150x139.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-cross-Elraheb-1-300x279.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-cross-Elraheb-1-768x714.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-cross-Elraheb-1.jpg 1162w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"804\" data-id=\"10537\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Ant-nest-Elraheb-1-1024x804.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10537\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Ant-nest-Elraheb-1-1024x804.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Ant-nest-Elraheb-1-150x118.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Ant-nest-Elraheb-1-300x235.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Ant-nest-Elraheb-1-768x603.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Rameaux-Egypte-Ant-nest-Elraheb-1.jpg 1376w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"636\" data-id=\"10536\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-petit-ane-Elraheb-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10536\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-petit-ane-Elraheb-1.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-petit-ane-Elraheb-1-150x119.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-petit-ane-Elraheb-1-300x239.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-petit-ane-Elraheb-1-768x611.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"10535\" src=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-palmes-tressees-Elraheb-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10535\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-palmes-tressees-Elraheb-1.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-palmes-tressees-Elraheb-1-150x113.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-palmes-tressees-Elraheb-1-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Egypte-palmes-tressees-Elraheb-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=386\">Lire la suite<\/a>: la tradition \u00e9thiopienne<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Citer cet article: CASTELLANA Robert 2014. Dies Palmarum. La tradition religieuse des palmes tress\u00e9es dans le monde m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. Chapitre 3: Egypte. CRP ed. Publication en&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=5386\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">3.Egypte<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":10256,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5386","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5386"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13099,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5386\/revisions\/13099"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}