{"id":8659,"date":"2016-02-25T13:17:05","date_gmt":"2016-02-25T12:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=8659"},"modified":"2025-04-04T12:49:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T11:49:02","slug":"bibliographie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=8659","title":{"rendered":"11.Bibliographie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><strong><strong>CRP 2015-2024. Historique de la lutte int\u00e9gr\u00e9e (integrated pest management = IPM) contre les ravageurs des palmiers rhynchophorus ferrugineus &amp; paysandisia archon (french &amp; italian riviera).<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u00a0R\u00e9dacteur: Robert CASTELLANA. Statut: compte-rendu de recherches<strong>. Retour au dossier menaces:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=7469\">Lien<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ARCHIVE. Le Projet Phoenix a mis en \u0153uvre un r\u00e9seau d\u2019\u00e9changes d\u2019exp\u00e9riences qui rassemble les principales collections de palmiers des jardins botaniques de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur fran\u00e7aise et italienne. Nomm\u00e9 Riviera Gardens, ce r\u00e9seau a pour objectif d\u2019harmoniser les protocoles de lutte contre les ravageurs \u00e9mergents et de promouvoir une Strat\u00e9gie de Lutte Int\u00e9gr\u00e9e (Integrated Pest Management) reposant sur des \u00e9changes d\u2019exp\u00e9riences. Outre les tutelles scientifiques des jardins botaniques, le r\u00e9seau Riviera Gardens rassemble aussi plusieurs instituts de recherche, Italie, Espagne et Tunisie, ainsi que divers acteurs publics et priv\u00e9s. Les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences bibliographiques mentionn\u00e9es ci-dessous font l\u2019objet d\u2019un classement th\u00e9matique. <strong>Ces r\u00e9f\u00e9rences constituent une archive des publications relatives aux menaces relatives \u00e0 la palmiculture tenue \u00e0 jour entre 1995 et 2015.<\/strong><\/strong> <strong>La majorit\u00e9 d\u2019entre elles est en acc\u00e8s libre. Les liens caducs sont supprim\u00e9s au fur et \u00e0 mesure. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SOMMAIRE DES CHAPITRES<br><\/strong>Actualit\u00e9 de la lutte int\u00e9gr\u00e9e (IPM)<br>Biocontr\u00f4le<br>D\u00e9tection<br>Pesticides<br>Pi\u00e9geage<br>Diversification des cibles<br>Paysandisia archon<br>ANNEXES<br>Classification chronologique<br>1995-2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Retour au sommaire du dossier:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=7469\">menaces<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">ACTUALIT\u00c9 DE LA LUTTE INT\u00c9GR\u00c9E (IPM)<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27250586\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Identification de Serratia marcescens pigment\u00e9e associ\u00e9e en symbiose \u00e0 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera : Curculionidae).<\/a> Scrascia M, Pazzani C, Valentini F, Oliva M, Russo V, D\u2019Addabbo P, Porcelli F.M<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30735763\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Qu\u2019est-ce qui est venu en premier&nbsp;: la maladie ou le ravageur&nbsp;? Existe-t-il une propagation de Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota : Hypocreales) m\u00e9di\u00e9e par l\u2019h\u00f4te par des ravageurs envahissants des palmiers ?<\/a> Gonz\u00e1lez-Mas N, Ortega-Garc\u00eda L, Garrido-Jurado I, Dembilio O, Jaques JA, Quesada-Moraga E.J&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27862867\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Souche de bact\u00e9rie entomopathog\u00e8ne, Bacillus thuringiensis, comme agent de lutte biologique contre le charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera : Curculionidae).<\/a> Pu YC, Ma TL, Hou YM, Sun M.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34208921\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L\u2019effet des bact\u00e9ries intestinales sur la physiologie du charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier,&nbsp;<em>Rhynchophorus ferrugineus<\/em>&nbsp;Olivier et leur potentiel de contr\u00f4le de ce ravageur.<\/a> Liu QX, Su ZP, Liu HH, Lu SP, Ma B, Zhao Y, Hou YM, Shi ZH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36975940\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Omics chez le charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier&nbsp;<em>Rhynchophorus ferrugineus<\/em>&nbsp;(Olivier) (Coleoptera : Curculionidae) : Un pont vers le ravageur.<\/a> Manee M Manee, Fahad H Alqahtani, Badr M Al-Shomrani, Hamadttu A F El-Shafie, Guilherme B Dias<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/popups.uliege.be\/0037-9565\/index.php?id=10891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00c9valuation de diff\u00e9rents traits d\u2019histoire de vie du charan\u00e7on rouge Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790)<\/a> Manee MM, Alqahtani FH, Al-Shomrani BM, El-Shafie HAF, Dias GB,&nbsp;Sabrine Attia, Nada Abdennour, Han\u00e8ne Chaabane, Khaled Khchine, Sadreddine Kallel &amp; Mohamed Lahbib Ben Jamaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ARCHIVE<\/strong> <strong>GOONEWARDENA H, VELU MS 1958.&nbsp;The red palm weevil (rhyncophorus ferrugineus ol.) in Ceylon.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">BIOCONTROLE<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AHMED F.A. et alii 2015. Biological activity of four plant oils, against the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliver), (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).&nbsp;<\/strong>In&nbsp;: Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research, 2015, Vol.1, No.5, 213-222. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AHMED I.A. et alii 2015. Insect Pests of Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) and Potentials of Botanical Insecticides for their Control in the Tropics. A Review.<\/strong>&nbsp;In&nbsp;: Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science (ISSN: 2315-5094) Vol. 4(7) pp. 275-279, July, 2015. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AL-BARTY A.M.F. et alii 2015. Larvicidal, antioxidant activities and perturbation of transminases activities of titanium dioxide nanoparticles synthesized using moringa oleifera leaves extract against the red Palm weevil (rhynchophorus ferrugineus).<\/strong>&nbsp;In&nbsp;: ejpmr, 2015,2(6), 49-54. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ARAB YA., EL-DEEB HM. 2012.&nbsp; The Use of Endophyte Beauveria Bassiana for Bio-protection of Date Palm Seedlings against Red Palm Weevil and Rhizoctonia Root-Rot Disease.&nbsp;<\/strong>In: Scientific Journal of King Faisal University (Basic and Applied Sciences) Vol.13 No.2 1433 (2012). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ATWA AA, HEGAZI EM 2014. Comparative Susceptibilities of Different Life Stages of the Red Palm Weevil (Coleoptera Curculionidae) Treated by Entomopathogenic Nematodes.&nbsp;<\/strong>In&nbsp;: J. Econ. Entomol. 107(4): 1339-1347. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/jee.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/jee\/107\/4\/1339.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/jee.oxfordjournals.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AZAM K. M., RAZVI S.A., KAAKAH W. 2001. Preliminary investigations into the biological control of Red Palm Weevil using Beauveria Bassiana.&nbsp;<\/strong>Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_31.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BESSE S., CRABOS L., BONHOMME A., PANCHAUD K., COUTANT J., RONCO L. 2012.<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Palmier, deux outils biologiques test\u00e9s contre le charan\u00e7on rouge.<\/strong>&nbsp;Phytoma la sant\u00e9 des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux, 655, juin-juillet 2012, p. 23-27. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.astredhor.fr\/data\/info\/91971-CR254.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.astredhor.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CASTELLANA R., PINTAUD J.C. 2015.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Transfert de Rhynchophorus ferrugineus du mileu urbain vers le milieu rural. Une experience de gestion ecosystemique a Bordighera (Italie).<\/strong>&nbsp;Le Palmier 2015\/83(4-11). Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/CASTELLANA-R-PINTAUD-JC-2015.-Transfert-de-Rhynchophorus-ferrugineus-du-mileu-urbain-vers-le-milieu-rural.-Une-experience-de-gestion-ecosystemique-a-Bordighera-Italie.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CITO, MAZZA, STRANGI, BENVENUTI, BARZANTI, DREASSI, TURCHETTI, FRANCARDI, ROVERSI, 2014. Characterization and comparison of Metarhizium strains isolated from Rhynchophorus ferrugineus<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;FEMS Microbiol Lett 355 (2014) 108\u2013115. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/femsle.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/femsle\/355\/2\/108.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/femsle.oxfordjournals.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DEADMAN M. L., AZAM K. M., RAVZI S. A., KAAKAH W. 2001. Preliminary investigations into the biological control of Red Palm Weevil using Beauveria Bassiana.<\/strong>&nbsp;Second International Conference on Date Palms (Al-Ain, UAE, March 25-27, 2001), 225-232. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_31.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EFSA 2015. Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance Beauveria bassiana strain&nbsp;NPP111B005.&nbsp;<\/strong>European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EL-HAMALAWI Z.A., EL-ASSAL A., ABOU-AL-NOUR M. 2001. Biological Control Of The Red Palm Weevil.&nbsp;<\/strong>Second International Conference on Date Palms (Al-Ain, UAE, March 25-27, 2001). Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_49.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EL KICHAOUI, ASAKER, EL HINDI 2017. Isolation, Molecular Identification and under Lab Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic fungi b. bassiana against the red palm weevil R. ferrugineus in Gaza Strip.&nbsp;<\/strong>Advances in Microbiology, 2017, 7, 109-124. Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4236\/aim.2017.71009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EL-SUFTY 2010 A study on a trap for autodissemination of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana by red palm weevil adults in date palm plantations.&nbsp;<\/strong>Journal of Basic &amp; Applied Mycology 1 (2010): 61-65. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EL-SUFTY_AL-AWASH_AL AMIRI_SHAHDAD_AL-BATHRA_MUSA, 2007. Biological Control of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Col. Curculionidae) by the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana in United Arab Emirates.&nbsp;<\/strong>Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sanremopalme.org\/images\/files\/016_736_36.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.sanremopalme.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ESPARZA-DIAZ et alii 2013. Detection of Rhynchophorus palmarum (Coleoptera Curculionidae) and Identification of Associated Nematodes in South Texas.&nbsp;<\/strong>Florida Entomologist, 96(4):1513-1521. Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1653\/024.096.0433\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FRANCARDI et alii 2014. Organismi associati a Rhynchophorus ferrugineus in Italia e possibile strategia di controllo con isolati indigeni di funghi entomopatogeni.<\/strong>&nbsp;Controllo biologico dei fitofagi delle palme. Giornata di approfondimento sull\u2019impiego di biofarmaci e la ricerca di nemici naturali. Bordighera 13 settembre 2014. Museo \u201cC. Bicknell\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GINDIN G., LEVSKI S., GLAZER I. and SOROKER V. 2006. Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana against the Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.&nbsp;<\/strong>In: Phytoparasitica 34(4):370-379. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GUERRI-AGULLO B., S. GOMEZ-VIDAL, L. ASENSIO, P. BARRANCO, L.V. LOPEZ-LLORCA 2010. Infection of the Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) by the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana: A SEM Study.&nbsp;<\/strong>In: Microscopy Research and Technique, 12p. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/imem.ua.es\/en\/documentos\/imem-files\/research-articles\/traduciendo\/guerri-agullo-et-al-2010-micros-res-tech.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/imem.ua.es\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GUERRI-AGULLO B., R. LOPEZ-FOLLANA, L. ASENSIO, P. BARRANCO, L. V. LOPEZ-LLORCA 2011. Use of a Solid Formulation of Beauveria bassiana for Biocontrol of the Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) Under Field Conditions in SE Spain.<\/strong>&nbsp;In: Florida Entomologist, 94(4):737-747. 2011. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/imem.ua.es\/es\/documentos\/archivos-imem\/articulos-investigadores\/luisvi-lopez-llorca\/guerri-agullo-et-al-2011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/imem.ua.es\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HAJJAR et alii 2015. New Approach of Beauveria bassiana to Control the Red Palm Weevil (Coleoptera Curculionidae) by Trapping Technique.&nbsp;<\/strong>Journal of Economic Entomology. Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/jee.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/jee\/early\/2015\/02\/02\/jee.tou055.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/jee.oxfordjournals.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JALINAS et alii 2015. Acoustic Assessment of Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales Clavicipitaceae) Effects on Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Dryophthoridae) Larval Activity and Mortality.&nbsp;<\/strong>Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Richard_Mankin2\/publication\/273697974_Acoustic_Assessment_of_Beauveria_bassiana_Hypocreales_Clavicipitaceae_Effects_on_Rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_Coleoptera_Dryophthoridae_Larval_Activity_and_Mortality\/links\/551963130cf273292e7174e8\/Acoustic-Assessment-of-Beauveria-bassiana-Hypocreales-Clavicipitaceae-Effects-on-Rhynchophorus-ferrugineus-Coleoptera-Dryophthoridae-Larval-Activity-and-Mortality.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MAHMOUD et alii 2011. isolation and identification of novel local isolates of bacillus thuringiensis active against red palm&nbsp; weevil (RPW).&nbsp;<\/strong>Egypt. J. Genet. Cytol., 40: 337-350, July, 2011. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MALIK A.M. et alii 2015. Evaluation of imidacloprid and entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana against the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae).&nbsp;<\/strong>Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(1): 262-268. Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.entomoljournal.com\/archives\/2016\/vol4issue1\/PartD\/3-6-102.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.entomoljournal.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MANACHINI B., SCHILLACI D., ARIZZA V. 2013. Biological Responses of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae) to Steinernema carpocapsae (Nematoda Steinernematidae).<\/strong>&nbsp;In&nbsp;: J. Econ. Entomol. 106(4): 1582-1589 (2013). Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/256488614_Biological_responses_of_Rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_%28Coleoptera_Curculionidae%29_to_Steinernema_carpocapsae_%28Nematoda_Steinernematidae%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MAZZA et alii 2011. Antimicrobial activity of the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferriguneus.<\/strong>&nbsp;In: Bulletin of Insectology 64 (1) : 33-41. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MAZZA G., CINI A., CERVO R., LONGO S. 2011. Just phoresy? Reduced lifespan in red palm weevils Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae) infested by the mite Centrouropoda almerodai (Uroactiniinae Uropodina).&nbsp;<\/strong>In: Italian Journal of Zoology, 78: 1, 101-105. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MAZZA et alii 2014. An overview on the natural enemies of Rhynchophorus palm weevils, with focus on R. ferrugineus.&nbsp;<\/strong>In: Biological Control 77 (2014) 83\u201392. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Giuseppe_Mazza\/publication\/263736846_An_Overview_on_the_Natural_Enemies_of_Rhynchophorus_Palm_Weevils_with_Focus_on_R._Ferrugineus\/links\/53f472ca0cf22be01c3ebafe.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MEIKLE et alii 2008. Impact of a treatment of Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycota:&nbsp; Hyphomycetes) on honeybee (Apis mellifera) colony health and on Varroa destructor mites (Acari:&nbsp; Varroidae).&nbsp;<\/strong>Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2008, 39 (2), pp.247-259. Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00892301\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MURPHY S.T., BRISCOE B. R. 1999. The red palm weevil as an alien invasive: biology and the prospects for biological control as a component of IPM.<\/strong>&nbsp;In: Biocontrol News and Information(20-1), 35-46. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MUSMECI et alii 2013. Controllo del punteruolo rosso mediante la tecnica del maschio sterile (sit) utopia o realt\u00e0.&nbsp;<\/strong>Atti Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia. Anno LXI, 2013: 239-246. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SABBOUR, M.M., ABDEL-RAHEEM M.A. 2014.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Evaluations of Isaria fumosorosea Isolates against the Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus under Laboratory and Field Conditions.<\/strong>&nbsp;In: Current Science International 3(3): 179-185, 2014. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SABBOUR, M.M, NAYERA Y.S. 2014. Preliminary Investigations into the Biological Control of Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus by using three isolates of the fungus Lecanicillium (Verticillium) lecanii in Egypt.<\/strong>&nbsp;In: International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)ISSN (Online): 2319-7064. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijsr.net\/archive\/v3i8\/MDIwMTU1Mzk%3D.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.ijsr.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SALEM M.S., M.H. BELAL, M.E. NOUR, E.A. SAYED 2012. Detection of a chemical marker from ovipositing females in Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculiondae).<\/strong>&nbsp;In: Advances in Environmental Biology, 6(7): 2164-2169, 2012. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aensiweb.com\/old\/aeb\/2012\/2280-2284.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.dprckfu.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SHUKLA P., P.S.P.V. VIDYASAGAR, S.A. ALDOSARI, M. ABDEL-AZIM 2012. Antifeedant activity of three essential oils against the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.<\/strong>&nbsp;In: Bulletin of Insectology 65 (1): 71-76, 2012. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bulletinofinsectology.org\/pdfarticles\/vol65-2012-071-076shukla.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.bulletinofinsectology.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SWEELAM et alli 2010. Biological control of the red palm weevil, rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliver (Coleoptera Curculionidae) by Entomopathogenic Nematode Species.&nbsp;<\/strong>Annals of Agric. Sci., Moshtohor, Vol. 48(3) (2010), 107- 111. Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/annagricmoshj.com\/Journal%20VOLUMES\/VOLUME%20%2048%20%202010\/VOLUME%2048%20%283%29\/107%20-%20111%20Biological%20control%20of%20the%20red%20palm%20weevil,%20rhynchophorus%20ferrugineus%20Oliver.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/annagricmoshj.com\/J<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TAGLIAVIA M, MESSINA E, MANACHINI B, CAPPELLO S, QUATRINI P 2014. The gut microbiota of larvae of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliver (Coleoptera Curculionidae).<\/strong>&nbsp;In: BMC Microbiology 2014, 14:136. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TRIGGIANI O., TARASCO E. 2011. Evaluation of the effects of autochthonous and commercial isolates of Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae on Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.&nbsp;<\/strong>In: Bulletin of Insectology 64 (2): 175-180, 2011. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>DETECTION<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AGRINT SOLUTION 2017. Io3 The Tree&rsquo;s Protector<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.agrint.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.agrint.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AL-MANIE M.A., ALKANHAL M.I. 2007. Acoustic Detection of the Red Date Palm Weevil.<\/strong>&nbsp;International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering Vol:1, No:2, 2007. 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L&rsquo;anatomie des palmiers et les techniques d&rsquo;endoth\u00e9rapie. Quelles cons\u00e9quences physiologiques&nbsp;?&nbsp;<\/strong>In: AFPP, Colloque m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en sur les ravageurs des palmiers, Nice \u201316, 17 et 18 janvier 2013. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.valhor.fr\/fileadmin\/A-Valhor\/Valhor_PDF\/Colloque_ravageurs_palmiers_Janv2013_strategielutte2_Thomas_Romain.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.valhor.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">PIEGEAGE<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ABDEL-AZIM M.M. 2017. Pheromone trapping system for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus in Saudi Arabia. Optimization of trap contents and placement.<\/strong>&nbsp;Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 2017. 29(12): 936-948. 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Volume 2 , Number 1 , Jun 2015. Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/wp-content\/uploads\/P22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AL-SAOUD A, AJLAN A 2013.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Effect of Date Fruits Quantity on the Numbers of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier), Captured in Aggregation Traps.&nbsp;<\/strong>Agric. Biol. J. N. Am., 2013, 4(4): 496-503. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scihub.org\/ABJNA\/PDF\/2013\/4\/ABJNA-4-4-496-503.pdf\">www.scihub.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AL-SAOUD A.H., M.A. AL-DEEB and A.K. MURCHIE, 2010. Effect of Color on the Trapping Effectiveness of Red Palm Weevil Pheromone Traps.<\/strong>&nbsp;Journal of Entomology, 7: 54-59<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scialert.net\/qredirect.php?doi=je.2010.54.59&amp;linkid=pdf\">http:\/\/scialert.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AL-SAROJ S. 2017. Efficacy of bait free pheromone trap (Electrap TM ) for management of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).&nbsp;<\/strong>Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems. Vol. 23, No. 1 pp 55-59 (2017). 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Study of chromatic attraction of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus using bucket traps.&nbsp;<\/strong>Bulletin of Insectology 68 (1): 83-90, 2015. ISSN 1721-8861. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bulletinofinsectology.org\/pdfarticles\/vol68-2015-083-090avalos.pdf\">http:\/\/www.bulletinofinsectology.org\/pdfarticles\/vol68-2015-083-090avalos.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AVAND-FAGHIH 2004. Identification et application agronomique de synergistes v\u00e9g\u00e9taux de la ph\u00e9romone du charan\u00e7on Rhynchophorus ferrugineus olivier.&nbsp;<\/strong>Th\u00e8se de doctorat. INRA, 172p. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/wwww.ememoire.net\/consulter\/4080-Identification-et-Application-Agronomique-de-Syner.html\">http:\/\/wwww.ememoire.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BUE, P. LO; GUARINO, S.; LUCIDO, P.; PERI, E.; PULIZZI, M. and COLAZZA, S. 2010. Trapping of the Red Palm weevil with traps baited with pheromone and allomones in urban areas.&nbsp;<\/strong>Protezione delle Colture 4: 46-49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CHAKRAVARTHY AK, CHANDRASHEKHARAIAH M, KANDAKOOR SB, NAGARA DN 2014. Efficacy of aggregation pheromone in trapping red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) and rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) from infested coconut palms<\/strong>. Journal of Environmental Biology, Vol.35, 479-484, May 2014. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeb.co.in\/journal_issues\/201405_may14\/paper_05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.jeb.co.in\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CHEBBI H, FERRY M. 2014. L\u2019\u00e9radication du CRP (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus). Une strat\u00e9gie originale et un d\u00e9fi pour tous.<\/strong>&nbsp;Point de la situation au 11-07-14 \u00e0 Tunis (Programme 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c7ITIRIKKAYA B, TEZCAN S, G\u00dcLPER\u00c7IN N 2014. A short note on non-target fauna collected by pheromone traps of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (olivier, 1790) (coleoptera, dryophthoridae) in Izmir province of Turkey<\/strong>. Ent. Zool. Vol. 9, No.2, June 2014. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.munisentzool.org\/yayin\/vol9\/issue2\/vol9issue2-6386377.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.munisentzool.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c7ITIRIKKAYA et alii 2015. Heteroptera species (Hemiptera) collected by pheromone traps of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (OLIVIER 1790) (Coleoptera Dryophthoridae) in Izmir province of Turkey.<\/strong>&nbsp;Entomofauna, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Entomologie, Band 36, Heft 14: 201-208, ISSN 0250-4413, Ansfelden, 2. Januar 2015. Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zobodat.at\/pdf\/ENT_0036_0201-0208.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.zobodat.at\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>COLAZZA, S., LO BUE, P., GUARINO, S., &amp; PERI, E. 2011.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Responses of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus adults to selected synthetic palm esters: electroantennographic studies and trap catches in an urban environment.<\/strong>&nbsp;Pest Management Science. 67(1). JAN 2011. 77-81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DHOUIBI MH, NCIB M 2016. Effect of Color Trap, Density and Pheromone Capsule Types on the Trapping Efficacy for the Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus).<\/strong>&nbsp;International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research Volume 5, Issue 1. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ijair.org\/administrator\/components\/com_jresearch\/files\/publications\/IJAIR_2034_FINAL.pdf\">https:\/\/ijair.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EL-SEBAY Y.M. A. et alii 2010. Seasonal abundance and population trends of red palm weevil, rhynchophorus ferrugineus oliver (coleoptera curculioinidae).&nbsp;<\/strong>J. Plant Protection and Pathology, Mansoura University, Vol.1(8): 577 &#8211; 583, 2010 . Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eulc.edu.eg\/eulc_v5\/Libraries\/UploadFiles\/DownLoadFile.aspx?RelatedBibID=NGJkNjVhMWItMTg1NC00OTFmLThjN2EtNmEzZTRjZGNkNzIxX2l0ZW1zXzEyMTM0MjM0XzM1Mjg4OV9f&amp;filename=577.pdf\">http:\/\/www.eulc.edu.eg\/eulc_v5\/Libraries\/UploadFiles\/DownLoadFile.aspx?RelatedBibID=NGJkNjVhMWItMTg1NC00OTFmLThjN2EtNmEzZTRjZGNkNzIxX2l0ZW1zXzEyMTM0MjM0XzM1Mjg4OV9f&amp;filename=577.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EL-SUFTY R. et alii 2010.<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>A study on a trap for autodissemination of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana by red palm weevil adults in date palm plantations.<\/strong>&nbsp;Journal of Basic &amp; Applied Mycology 1 (2010): 61-65. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aun.edu.eg\/journal_files\/568_J_9621.pdf\">http:\/\/www.aun.edu.eg\/journal_files\/568_J_9621.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EL-SUFTY, R.; AL-BGHAM, S.; AL-AWASH, S.; SHAHDAD, A. and AL-BATHRA, A. 2011. A trap for auto-dissemination of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana by red palm weevil adults in date palm plantations.<\/strong>&nbsp;Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 21(2): 271-276.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FALEIRO, J. R.FALEIRO, J. R.; SATARKAR, V. R.SATARKAR, V. R., 2005. Attraction of food baits for use in red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier pheromone trap.&nbsp;<\/strong>Indian Journal of Plant Protection. 33(1). JUN 2005. 23-25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FALEIRO J.R. &amp; alii 2011. Pheromone trap density to mass trap Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae Rhynchophoridae Dryophthoridae) in date plantations of Saudi Arabia.<\/strong>&nbsp;International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Vol. 31, No. 1\u20132, pp. 75\u201377, 2011. 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Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera: Rhynchophoridae) &#8211; A key pest of coconut.&nbsp;<\/strong>Technical Bulletin No.4, ICAR Research Complex for Goa. 40 pp. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ccari.res.in\/TB%20No.4.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ccari.res.in\/TB%20No.4.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FIABOE K. K. M. , MANKIN R. W. M , RODA A. L. R , KAIRO K., JOHANNS C. 2011. Pheromone-Food-Bait Trap and Acoustic Surveys of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Curacao.<\/strong>&nbsp;Florida Entomologist, 94(4):766-773. 2011. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/ARSUserFiles\/3559\/publications\/Fiaboe-flaent-11-94.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/ARSUserFiles\/3559\/publications\/Fiaboe-flaent-11-94.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FRANCARDI V., BENVENUTI C., BARZANTI G.P., ROVERSI P.F.2013. Autocontamination trap with entomopathogenic fungi. A possible strategy in the control of Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera Curculionidae).&nbsp;<\/strong>REDIA, XCVI, 2013: 57-67. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals-crea.4science.it\/index.php\/redia\/article\/download\/766\/694\">https:\/\/journals-crea.4science.it\/index.php\/redia\/article\/download\/766\/694<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GUARINO S., BUE P., L.O PERI E., COLAZZA S. 2011.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Responses of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus adults to selected synthetic palm esters: electroantennographic studies and trap catches in an urban environment.&nbsp;<\/strong>Pest Management Science 67(1): 77-81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GUARINO et alii 2012. Assessment of synthetic chemicals for disruption of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus response to attractant-baited traps in an urban environment.<\/strong>&nbsp;Phytoparasitica (2013) 41:79. 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New Approach of Beauveria bassiana to Control the Red Palm Weevil (Coleoptera Curculionidae) by Trapping Technique.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HALLETT R.H., OEHLSCHLAGER A.C., BORDEN J.H. 1999. Pheromone trapping protocols for the Asian palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae).<\/strong>&nbsp;International Journal of Pest Management, 1999 (231-237). Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guaminsects.net\/CRB\/docs\/Hallett%201999%20Pheromone%20trapping%20protocols%20for%20the%20Asian%20palm%20weevil,%20Rhynchophorus%20ferrugineus.pdf\">http:\/\/www.guaminsects.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HAMIDI<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>R., SCHMIDT-BUESSER D., COUZI P., LHERMINIER B, KHFIF K., RENOU M., AVAND-FAGHIH A., ROCHAT D. 2013. Pi\u00e9geage olfactif du charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier : bases, bonnes pratiques, limites et perspectives.&nbsp;<\/strong>AFPP \u2013 3e conf\u00e9rence sur l\u2019entretien des espaces verts, jardins, gazons, for\u00eats, zones aquatiques et autres zones non agricoles, Toulouse \u2013 15, 16 et 17 octobre 2013, 11p. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/13_-_hamidi_rachid.pdf\">http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HASHIM S.M. et alii 2013<\/strong>.&nbsp;<strong>Monitoring studies of the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus using pheromone traps in palm tree orchards.&nbsp;<\/strong>AFPP \u2013 Palm Pest Mediterranean Conference &#8211; Nice \u2013 16, 17 And 18 January 2013. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fredon-corse.com\/standalone\/3\/E991Vxizrj8P7M6893Rq7mu3.pdf\">http:\/\/www.fredon-corse.com\/standalone\/3\/E991Vxizrj8P7M6893Rq7mu3.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HODDLE, M. S. and HODDLE, C. D. 2011. Evaluation of three trapping strategies for red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Philippines.&nbsp;<\/strong>Pakistan Entomologist 33(2): 77-80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HODDLE, AL-ABBAD, EL-SHAFIE, FALEIRO, SALLAM. 2013.<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Assessing the impact of areawide pheromone trapping, pesticide applications, and eradication of infested date palms for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus managment.&nbsp;<\/strong>Crop Protection 53 (2013) 152-160. Link&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/biocontrol.ucr.edu\/hoddle\/pdfs\/al-ghowaybah-crop-protection-2013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/biocontrol.ucr.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JADDOU M.I. et alii 2017. Field Evaluation to the attraction efficiency for the different sources of the red palm weevil aggregation pheromone.<\/strong>&nbsp;Open Science Journal 2(4). Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/osjournal.org\/ojs\/index.php\/OSJ\/article\/download\/1019\/99\">https:\/\/osjournal.org\/ojs\/index.php\/OSJ\/article\/download\/1019\/99<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JAYANTH, K. P.; MATHEW, M. T.; NARABENCHI, G. B. and BHANU, K. R. M. 2007. Impact of large scale mass trapping of red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier in coconut plantations in Kerala using indigenously synthesized aggregation pheromone lures.&nbsp;<\/strong>Indian Coconut Journal 38(2): 2-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>KAAKEH W., EL-EZABY F., ABOU-NOUR M. M., KHAMIS A.A. 2001. Management Of The Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus Ferrugineues Oliv., By A Pheromone Food-Based Trapping System.&nbsp;<\/strong>Second International Conference on Date Palms (Al-Ain, UAE, March 25-27, 2001). Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_38.pdf\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>KALLESHWARASWAMY, C. M.; JAGADISH, P. S. and PUTTASWAMY 2006. Standardization of food bait, height and colour of the trap for attracting red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) by synthetic pheromone lure.&nbsp;<\/strong>Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 14(1): 17-21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>KRISHNAKUMAR, R. and MAHESWARI, P. 2003. Efficiency of different pheromones in trapping the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.).&nbsp;<\/strong>Insect Environment 9(1): 28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LATIF M.H.A. 2013. Qualitative and quantitative determination of lignin in different types of Iraqi Phoenix dactylifera Date palm pruning woods.&nbsp;<\/strong>Journal of Natural Sciences Research. Vol.3, No.6, 2013. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iiste.org\/Journals\/index.php\/JNSR\/article\/download\/5713\/5840\">http:\/\/www.iiste.org\/Journals\/index.php\/JNSR\/article\/download\/5713\/5840<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MARTINEZ TENEDOR, J.; GOMEZ VIVES, S.; FERRY, M. and DIAZ ESPEJO, G. 2008. Rehearsals in tunnel of wind for the improvement of the effectiveness of the pheromone traps of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineua (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae).&nbsp;<\/strong>Bolet\u00edn de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas 34(1): 151-161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MAYILVAGANAN, M.; NAIR, C. P. R.; SHANAVAS, M. and NAIR, S. S. 2003. Field assay of locally synthesised ferrugineol for trapping Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.&nbsp;<\/strong>Indian Coconut Journal 33(11): 8-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>METWALY 2013.<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>An Advanced Catch-and-Release Trap for Controlling the Red Palm Weevil.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MUKHTAR M. et alii 2011. New Initiatives for Management of Red Palm Weevil Threats to Historical Arabian Date Palms.<\/strong>&nbsp;Florida Entomologist 94(4) December 2011. Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/full\/10.1653\/024.094.0401\">http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/full\/10.1653\/024.094.0401<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MURALIDHARAN, C. M.; VAGHASIA, U. R.; SODAGAR, N. N., 1999.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Population, food preference and trapping using aggregation pheromone (ferrugineol) on red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus).<\/strong>&nbsp;Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 69(8). Aug., 1999. 602-604.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>OEHLSCHLAGER, C. 2007. Optimizing trapping of palm weevils and beetles.<\/strong>&nbsp;Acta Horticulturae 736: 347-368.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PELTIER J.B. 2013. Am\u00e9lioration du syst\u00e8me de pi\u00e9geage.&nbsp;<\/strong>INRA, SUPAGRO. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www1.montpellier.inra.fr\/rhynchophorus\/sources\/index.php?page=rhynchophorus_lutte_pieges_ameliores\">http:\/\/www1.montpellier.inra.fr\/<\/a>&nbsp;Version pdf :&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www1.montpellier.inra.fr\/rhynchophorus\/pdf\/rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_pieges_ameliores_peltier_inra_montpellier.pdf\">http:\/\/www1.montpellier.inra.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>POTAMITIS I., RIGAKIS I. 2015. Smart traps for automatic remote monitoring of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae).&nbsp;<\/strong>PeerJ PrePrints| CC-BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: 2 Sep 2015, publ: 2 Sep 2015. Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.7287\/peerj.preprints.1337v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ROCHAT D., SCHMIDT-BUESSER D., COUZI P., LHERMINIER B., ROSKAM P., HAMIDI R., AVAND-FAGHIH A., RENOU M. 2013<\/strong>.<strong>&nbsp;Charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier : traits d\u2019\u00e9cologie, comportement olfactif et pi\u00e9geage.<\/strong>&nbsp;Palm Pest Mediterranean Conference Nice (France) \u2013 January 16-18, 2013, 16p. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/2_-_rochat_didier_inra_pp_.pdf\">http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SANSANO JAVALOYES M.P., GOMEZ VIVES S., FERRY M., DIAZ ESPEJO G. 2008. Ensayos de campo para la mejora de la eficcacia de las trampas de Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Olivier (Cole\u00f3ptera Dryophthoridae), picudo rojo de la palmera.<\/strong>&nbsp;In: Bol. San. Veg. Plagas, 34: 135-145, 2008. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.magrama.gob.es\/ministerio\/pags\/Biblioteca\/Revistas\/pdf_Plagas%2FBSVP_34_01_135_145.pdf\">http:\/\/www.magrama.gob.es\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SEWIFY, G. H.; BELAL, M. H. and SAEED, M. Q. 2010.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Using pheromone mass trapping within IPM programmes for controlling the red palm weevil, Rhyncophorus ferrugineusolivier.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research 55(2): 1-9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SHAR M.U., M.A. RUSTAMANI, S.M. NIZAMANI, A.S. BURIRO, L.A. BHUTTO, A.M. LODHI 2012. Evaluation of Different Date Palm Varieties and Pheromone Traps Against Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) in Sindh.<\/strong>&nbsp;Journal of Basic &amp; Applied Sciences, 2012, 8, 1-5. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lifescienceglobal.com\/images\/Journal_articles\/JBASV8N1A01-Sher.pdf\">http:\/\/www.lifescienceglobal.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SHAR M.U., M.A. RUSTAMANI, S.M. NIZAMANI, A.S. BURIRO, L.A. BHUTTO, A.M. LODHI 2012. Evaluation of Different Date Palm Varieties and Pheromone Traps Against Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) in Sindh.<\/strong>&nbsp;Journal of Basic &amp; Applied Sciences, 2012, 8, 1-5. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lifescienceglobal.com\/images\/Journal_articles\/JBASV8N1A01-Sher.pdf\">http:\/\/www.lifescienceglobal.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SHUKLA P., VIDYASAGAR P.S.P.V., ALDOSARI S.A., ABDEL-AZIM M. 2012.<\/strong>&nbsp;Antifeedant activity of three essential oils against the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SOROKER 2013.<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Early detection and monitoring of red palm weevil. Approaches and challenges.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TAPIA, G.; MARTIN, E.; RUIZ, M. A.; CABELLO, T. and TELLEZ, M. M. 2010. Field evaluation of the trap colour for massive trapping of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliver, 1790) (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae).<\/strong>&nbsp;Bolet\u00edn de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas 36(2): 171-178.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>VACAS S., PRIMO J., NAVARRO-LLOPIS V. 2013. Advances in the Use of Trapping Systems for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Traps and Attractants.<\/strong>&nbsp;Journal of Economic Entomology Vol. 106, no. 4. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/d98a\/bcfb6349e8aebb0271fc3b6a326c2d0b0e84.pdf\">https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/d98a\/bcfb6349e8aebb0271fc3b6a326c2d0b0e84.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>VIDYASAGAR, P. S. P. V.; MOHAMMED HAGI; ABOZUHAIRAH, R. A.; AL-MOHANNA, O. E. and AL-SAIHATI, A. A. 2000.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Impact of mass pheromone trapping on red palm weevil: adult population and infestation level in date palm gardens of Saudi Arabia.<\/strong>&nbsp;Planter 76(891): 347-355.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>VIDYASAGAR P. S. P. V. et alii 2016.<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Efficiency of optimal pheromone trap density in management of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier<\/strong>. Afr. J. Agric. Res. Vol. 11(12), pp. 1071-1078, 24 March, 2016. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Polana_Vidyasagar\/publication\/299367254_Efficiency_of_optimal_pheromone_trap_density_in_management_of_red_palm_weevil_Rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_Olivier\/links\/56f643be08ae95e8b6d1e2db\/Efficiency-of-optimal-pheromone-trap-density-in-management-of-red-palm-weevil-Rhynchophorus-ferrugineus-Olivier.pdf\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Polana_Vidyasagar\/publication\/299367254_Efficiency_of_optimal_pheromone_trap_density_in_management_of_red_palm_weevil_Rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_Olivier\/links\/56f643be08ae95e8b6d1e2db\/Efficiency-of-optimal-pheromone-trap-density-in-management-of-red-palm-weevil-Rhynchophorus-ferrugineus-Olivier.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">DIVERSIFICATION<\/mark><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Inventaire (en cours) des publications consacr\u00e9es au transfert du ravageur vers de nouveaux h\u00f4tes (publications en acc\u00e8s libre normalement)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AZAM K.M., RAZVI S.A., AL-MAHMULI I. 2001. Survey of Red Palm Weevil, (Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus Oliver) infestation in Date Palm in Oman<\/strong>. In&nbsp;: 2nd International Conf. on Date Palms. (al-Ain, UAE). pp. 25-27.&nbsp;<strong>Link<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_33.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BARRANCO P., J. A. DE LA PE\u00d1A, M.&nbsp; M.&nbsp; MART\u00cdN Y T.&nbsp; CABELLO 2000. Rango de hospedantes de Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790) y di\u00e1metro de la palmera hospedante. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae).<\/strong>&nbsp;In: Bol.&nbsp; San. Veg. Plagas, 26: 73-78, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BOURGUET S. 2013. Dynamique de l\u2019hybridation dans le genre Phoenix sur la Riviera italienne. Caract\u00e9risation g\u00e9n\u00e9tique et ph\u00e9notypique.<\/strong>&nbsp;Master Biologie des Plantes et des Micro-organismes, IRD CBAE, Montpellier (France).&nbsp;<strong>Link<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/BOURGUET-S.-2013-Dynamique-de-l%E2%80%99hybridation-dans-le-genre-Phoenix-sur-la-Riviera-italienne.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CASTELLANA R., 2014. \u00ab&nbsp;Le jardin Winter de Bordighera menac\u00e9 de disparition&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/strong>&nbsp;In&nbsp;: Revue Le Sauvage. Culture et \u00e9cologie. (Revue en ligne, juillet 2014).&nbsp;<strong>Link<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lesauvage.org\/2014\/07\/le-jardin-winter-de-bordighera-menace-de-disparition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.lesauvage.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CANGELOSI B, CLEMATIS F, MONROY F, ROVERSI PF, TROIANO R, CURIR P, LANZOTTI V. 2015.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Filiferol, a chalconoid analogue from Washingtonia filifera possibly involved in the defence against the Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier.&nbsp;<\/strong>In: Phytochemistry Volume 115, July 2015, Pages 216-221.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DEMBILIO O, J. A. JACAS, E. LLACER 2009. Are the palms Washingtonia filifera and Chamaerops humilis suitable hosts for the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Col. Curculionidae)?<\/strong>&nbsp;In: J. Appl. Entomol. 133 (2009) 565\u2013567.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DEMBILIO O., JACAS J.A. 2012. Bio-ecology and integrated management of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in the region of Valencia (Spain).<\/strong>&nbsp;In: Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 5: 1-12, 2012.&nbsp;<strong>Link<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Oscar_Dembilio\/publication\/230649206_Bio-ecology_and_integrated_management_of_the_red_palm_weevil_Rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_%28Coleoptera_Curculionidae%29_in_the_region_of_Valencia_%28Spain%29\/links\/0fcfd5028b54d1eb66000000.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FERRY M., GOMEZ S. 2012. Charan\u00e7on rouge des palmiers, mises au point sur la lutte.<\/strong>&nbsp;In: Phytoma (658: 38-41), novembre 2012.&nbsp;<strong>Link<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fousdepalmiers.com\/medias\/files\/palmiers-phytomat.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.fousdepalmiers.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GIGLEUX C. 2019.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Le&nbsp;<em>Strelitzia reginae<\/em>, nouvel h\u00f4te du Charan\u00e7on Rouge du Palmier.&nbsp;<\/strong>In: BSV JEVI -5- CORSE.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GIOVINO A., SCIBETTA S., GUGLIUZZA G., LONGO S., SUMA P., LA MANTIA T. 2012. Atacks of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus olivier (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on natural specimens of dwarf fan palm chamaerops humilis l. (Arecaceae) in Sicily.<\/strong>&nbsp;In : Naturalista sicil., S. IV, XXXVI (3), 2012, pp. 427-433.&nbsp;<strong>Link<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sssn.it\/PDF\/PDF%20NS%2036\/427-434.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.sssn.it\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>JU R.T., WANG F., WANG F.H., LI B. 2010. Effect of host plants on development and reproduction of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).<\/strong>&nbsp;In: J Pest Sci.&nbsp;<strong>Link<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/226767445_Effect_of_host_plants_on_development_and_reproduction_of_Rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_%28Olivier%29_%28Coleoptera_Curculionidae%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.researchgate.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LONGO S., ZIZZO G.V., GIOVINO A., COLAZZA S. 2009. &nbsp;Piante ospiti del Punteruolo rosso e del Castnide delle palme in Sicilia.<\/strong>&nbsp;In: aavv_2009. La ricerca scientifica sul punteruolo rosso e gli altri fitofagi delle palme in Sicilia (85-86).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LONGO S., ANDERSON P.J., SMITH T.R., STANLEY J.D &amp; INSERRA R.N. 2011. New Palm Hosts for the Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, in Sicily.&nbsp;<\/strong>In&nbsp;: Palms Vol. 55 (1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MOGAHED MI 2010.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Studies on host preference and its biological effects on the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier in Egypt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MONROY F., Roggero A., Di Silvestro A. and Curir P. \u2013 CREA, Italy.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Fungal endophytic communities and palm susceptibility to the red palm weevil in its invaded range.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MONROY F., Graniglia C., Batiz E. and Vigh D. \u2013 CREA, Italy.Direct and indirect manipulation of the fungal endophytic communities of&nbsp;<em>Phoenix dactylifera<\/em>&nbsp;and its associated effect on leaf chemistry.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PORCELLI F.,Russo V., Salerno M.,Tarasco E., De Luca F., Fanelli E. , Troccoli A., Dalbon A. V., Acevedo J. P. \u2013 University of Bari, Italy.<\/strong><strong>The RPW and SAPW as vectors of nematodes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ROCHAT D., CHAPIN E., FERRY M., AVAND-FAGHIH A., BRUN L. 2006. Le charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier dans le bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.<\/strong>&nbsp;In: PHYTOMA, La D\u00e9fense des V\u00e9g\u00e9taux, N\u00b0595 (20-24), Juillet-Ao\u00fbt 2006.&nbsp;<strong>Link<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/palmiers.bretagne.free.fr\/Soigner_fichiers\/Rhynchophorus%20ferrugineus.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/palmiers.bretagne.free.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SANZ-AGUILAR A. ET AL. 2020<\/strong>.&nbsp;<strong>Modelling pest dynamics under uncertainty in pest detection. The case of the red palm weevil.<\/strong>&nbsp;In: Biol Invasions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SCRASCIA M., D\u2019Addabbo P., Roberto R., Porcelli F., Oliva M., Calia C. and Pazzani C.- University of Bari, Italy.<\/strong><strong>Characterization of CRISPR-Cas systems in&nbsp;<em>Serratia marcescens<\/em>&nbsp;isolated from&nbsp;<em>Rhynchophorus ferrugineus&nbsp;<\/em>(Olivier, 1790) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SILBERBAUER-GOTTSBERGER I. 1990. Pollination and Evolution in Palms<\/strong>. In: Phyton (Horn, Austria)&nbsp; 30 (2): 213-233, 6 figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">PAYSANDISIA ARCHON<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ARTICLES CONSULTABLES EN LIGNE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ALARIO S.M. 2004.&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;(Burmeister, 1880) (Lepidoptera, Castniidae), nuevas localizaciones en la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica y su gesti\u00f3n<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sea-entomologia.org\/PDF\/BOLETIN_34\/B34-055-237.pdf\">sea-entomologia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ANDRE N, MALICORNE T 2013. Le papillon palmivore en Languedoc-Roussillon. Son impact, ses cons\u00e9quences et les plans d\u2019action envisag\u00e9s.<\/strong>&nbsp;In : AFPP colloque m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en sur les ravageurs des palmiers. Nice 16, 17 et 18 janvier 2013. Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fredon-corse.com\/standalone\/3\/DE5AXxVO1G75gZl44f08A4Sm.pdf\">fredon-corse<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ANDRE N., CHAPIN E. 2010. Nouveau moyen biologique contre le papillon palmivore. Des n\u00e9matodes offrent une alternative biologique suppl\u00e9mentaire pour prot\u00e9ger les palmiers contre&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/strong>In&nbsp;: PHYTOMA. La D\u00e9fense des V\u00e9g\u00e9taux. N\u00b0 635. juin 2010. Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cosave.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Andr%C3%A9-Chapin-Paysandisia-Steinernema-PHYTOMA-635.pdf\">PHYTOMA-635<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ANDRE N., CHAPIN E., VILLA C., 2009.&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>. Synth\u00e8se de 3 ann\u00e9es d\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation phytosanitaire.<\/strong>&nbsp;In: 2\u00e8me conf\u00e9rence internationale sur l\u2019entretien des espaces verts, gazons, for\u00eats, zones aquatiques et autres zones non agricoles (AFPP), P. 62-72. Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fredonpaca.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/7_-_Andre_Nicolas.pdf\">fredonpaca.fr<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AUDSLEY N 2012. Strategies for the eradication and containment of the invasive pests&nbsp;<em>Rhynchophorus ferrugineus<\/em>&nbsp;Olivier and&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;Burmeister.<\/strong>&nbsp;From: Palm Protect, Israel. Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/conferences\/2015\/expo2015\/pdf\/presentations\/palm-protec_dropsa_neil_audsley.pdf\">ec.europa.eu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BESSE S. 2008. Preventive and curative efficacy of Ostrinil against the Palm Borer&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;(Burmeister, 1888).<\/strong>&nbsp;Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.abim.ch\/fileadmin\/abim\/documents\/presentations2008\/session5\/3_Besse_ABIM-2008.pdf\">abim.ch<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CABROL B. 2014. Lutte biologique contre le ravageur du palmier&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;\u00e0 l\u2019aide de parasito\u00efdes oophages.<\/strong>&nbsp;Rapport de stage Master 2. Un. de Bordeaux INRA PACA BEC. Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/prodinra.inra.fr\/ft?id=A9EDF8E7-8670-499D-B67E-1891D8614215\">prodinra.inra<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CASTELLANA R. 2017. Maquis &amp; Chamaeropaies. Approche ethno-botanique (Bibliographie comment\u00e9e).&nbsp;<\/strong>In: PRINCEPS 2-3, decembre 2017. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/bioarchive.listephoenix.com\/2018\/01\/20\/6-3-maquis-chamaeropaies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Princeps<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CASTELLANA R, PIETRA H, TABONE E. 2019. Les ravageurs \u00e9mergents des palmiers&nbsp;<em>Rhynchophorus<\/em>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia<\/em>&nbsp;aux portes du Maghreb. Retours d\u2019exp\u00e9riences sur la lutte en cours sur la Riviera franco-italienne et perspectives.<\/strong>&nbsp;In: 11\u00e8me Congr\u00e8s de l\u2019AMPP. La protection des Plantes face aux d\u00e9fis actuels et en perspectives, Association Marocaine de Protection des Plantes. Mar 2019, Rabat, Maroc.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/hal-02154464v1\/file\/0Art%20RABAT%20CASTELLANA%2C%20PIETRA_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Link<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CHAPIN E. 2006.&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>. Situation 5 ans apr\u00e8s son signalement.&nbsp;<\/strong>In: AFPP \u2013 1\u00e8re conf\u00e9rence sur l\u2019entretien des espaces verts, jardins, gazons, forets, zones aquatiques et autres zones non agricoles. Avignon \u2013 11 et 12 octobre 2006. Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fredonpaca.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/papillon_cozna2006.pdf\">fredonpaca.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>COUTSIS J.G. 2012. Paysandisia archon, new to Paros Island, Greece (Lepidoptera Castniidae)<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.phegea.org\/Phegea\/2012\/Phegea40-1b_25-26.pdf\">phegea.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DELLE-VEDOVE R. 2011. M\u00e9diation chimique et processus invasif chez&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;(Lepidoptera Castniidae) L\u00e9pidopt\u00e8re inf\u00e9od\u00e9 aux palmiers en r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne (Tesis)<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www1.montpellier.inra.fr\/ibip\/paysandisia\/tRoxanecompil.pdf\">montpellier.inra<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DELLE-VEDOVE R. et alii 2012. Reproductive biology of the palm borer,&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;(Lepidoptera Castniidae)<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Martine_Hossaert-McKey\/publication\/278621647_Reproductive_biology_of_the_palm_borer_Paysandisia_archon_Lepidoptera_Castniidae\/links\/567ef9ec08ae1e63f1e7f338.pdf?origin=publication_detail\">researchgate<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DELLE-VEDOVE R. et alii 2014. Courtship Behavior of the Castniid Palm Borer,&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>. Potential Roles of Male Scents and Visual Cues in a Day-Flying Moth<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Martine_Hossaert-McKey\/publication\/267872806_Courtship_Behavior_of_the_Castniid_Palm_Borer_Paysandisia_archon_Potential_Roles_of_Male_Scents_and_Visual_Cues_in_a_Day-Flying_Moth\/links\/548da9540cf2d1800d841d22.pdf?origin=publication_detail\">researchgate<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EFSA 2014. Scientific Opinion on the pest categorisation of&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;(Burmeister)<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/scientific_output\/files\/main_documents\/3777.pdf\">efsa.europa<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EMPPO 2011. Diagnostic&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em><\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/standard\/232\/pm7-108-1-en.pdf\">gd.eppo<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FERRERO E. et alii 2015. Un parasito\u00efde oophage pour contr\u00f4ler&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;(Burmeister, 1880) (Lepidoptera Castniidae) le Trichogramme. Premier succ\u00e8s en laboratoire<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/popups.ulg.ac.be\/2030-6318\/index.php?id=3289&amp;file=1&amp;pid=3272\">ulg.ac.be<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FREROT B. et alii 2013. Fragrant legs in&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon&nbsp;<\/em>males (Lepidoptera, Castniidae)<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Eddy_Petit\/publication\/257321236_Fragrant_legs_in_Paysandisia_archon_males_Lepidoptera_Castniidae\/links\/0c96052766e5cf06e0000000.pdf?origin=publication_detail\">researchgate<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GILLIGAN T.M., PASSOA S.C. 2014. Castniid Palm Borer<em>&nbsp;Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;(Burmeister)<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/idtools.org\/screeningaids\/leps\/low\/Paysandisia_archon_LoRes.pdf\">idtools.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LAGUERRE (M.), Pr\u00e9sence en Gironde du ravageur des Palmiers :&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;(BURMEISTER 1880)<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/linneenne-bordeaux.pagesperso-orange.fr\/Sommaires\/Sommaire384.pdf\">linneenne-bordeaux<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LANCKRIET F. 2017. Strat\u00e9gie et plan de gestion du patrimoine des palmiers face \u00e0 l\u2019invasion biologique de nouveaux ravageurs.<\/strong>&nbsp;Rapport de stage. DEUST Technicien de la Mer et du Littoral. Parcours Gestion et Am\u00e9nagement de l\u2019Environnement et du Littoral. Ann\u00e9e universitaire 2016-2017. Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.portcrosparcnational.fr\/var\/ezwebin_site\/storage\/original\/application\/a0796c0769669978f326e36049fb990e.pdf\">portcrosparcnational<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MERIT X., MERIT V. 2002. Une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce pour la France,&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;(Burmeister, 1879)<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lepido-france.fr\/pdf\/BLP_n_22_merit_paysandisia_archon.pdf\">lepido-france<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MINISTERIO MEDIO AMBIENTE sd. Ficha descriptiva de organismos nocivos.&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em><\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/agricultura.gencat.cat\/web\/.content\/ag_agricultura\/ag02_sanitat_vegetal\/ag02_12_titulars_explotacions\/fitxes_marm\/fitxers_estatics\/paysandisia_archon.pdf\">agricultura.gencat<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MOLET T. 2011. CPHST Pest Datasheet for&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/strong>USDA-APHIS-PPQ-CPHST. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/download.ceris.purdue.edu\/file\/1281\">ceris.purdue<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MORELLO D. 2013. Provoquer la confusion sexuelle chez les papillons ind\u00e9sirables<\/strong>. Museum Histoire Naturelle Toulouse. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.museum.toulouse.fr\/-\/provoquer-la-confusion-sexuelle-chez-les-papillons-indesirables\">museum.toulouse<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ONU-FAO 2007. 4eme R\u00e9union Du Groupe De Travail Sur Le Contr\u00f4le Phytosanitaire Dans Les Pays De L\u2019Afrique Du Nord.<\/strong>&nbsp;Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.abhatoo.net.ma\/maalama-textuelle\/developpement-economique-et-social\/developpement-economique\/agriculture\/technique-culturale\/4eme-reunion-du-groupe-de-travail-sur-le-controle-phytosanitaire-dans-les-pays-de-l-afrique-du-nord\">abhatoo.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ORTEGA GARCIA L, TABONE E, BEAUDOIN-OLLIVIER L, MENT D, BURADINO M, JAQUES JA, GARRIDO-JURADO I, DEMBILIO O, QUESADA MORAGA E. 2017. Natural Enemies of&nbsp;<em>Rhynchophorus ferrugineus<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/strong>In: Handbook of Major Palm Pests: Biology and Management. Editor(s): Victoria Soroker, Stefano Colazza. Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Oscar_Dembilio\/publication\/312853336_Natural_enemies_of_Rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_and_Paysandisia_archon\/links\/588895324585150dde522ac6\/Natural-enemies-of-Rhynchophorus-ferrugineus-and-Paysandisia-archon.pdf\">researchgate.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PANCHAUD K., ANDRE N., GAUTHIER B., GRANDIN M. 2013. Synth\u00e8se des possibilit\u00e9s de lutte chimique et biologique contre le papillon palmivore,&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>: modalit\u00e9s de mise en \u0153uvre et efficacit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/strong>In: AFPP colloque m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en sur les ravageurs des palmiers, Nice \u2013 16, 17 et 18 janvier 2013. Link :&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.valhor.fr\/fileadmin\/A-Valhor\/Valhor_PDF\/Colloque_ravageurs_palmiers_Janv2013_strategielutte6_Chapin_Eric.pdf\">www.valhor<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PAYSARCH 2010. Etude de&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>efficacit\u00e9<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;de l\u2019utilisation de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s commerciales \u00e0 base de n\u00e9matodes&nbsp;<em>steinernema carpocapsae<\/em>&nbsp;contre le papillon palmivore (<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>).&nbsp;<\/strong>Link:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fredonpaca.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/PAYSARCH_2010_final.pdf\">fredonpaca<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PELTIER JB 2007. Une glu salvatrice pour contrer le ravageur des palmiers,&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>.<\/strong>&nbsp;Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tela-botanica.org\/projets\/6\/telechargement\/15398\">tela-botanica<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PEREZ L., CHAPIN E. 2014. Reconna\u00eetre et lutter contre le papillon palmivore (<em>paysandisia archon<\/em>)<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.plante-et-cite.fr\/data\/fichiers_ressources\/pdf_fiches\/synthese\/Papillon%20palmivore%20final.pdf\">plante-et-cite<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PEREZ L., ANDRE N., GUTLEBEN C., LACORDAIRE A.I., ROBERTI A., VENDEVILLE J. et CHAPIN E, 2013. PAYSARCH. Projet de lutte biologique avec&nbsp;<em>Steinernema Carpocapsae Weiser<\/em>&nbsp;(Nematoda, Steinernematidae) contre le papillon palmivore,&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia Archon<\/em>&nbsp;Burmeister 1880 (Lepidoptera, Castniidae), en condition d\u2019application professionnelle.<\/strong>&nbsp;In&nbsp;: AFPP \u2013 colloque m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en sur les ravageurs des palmiers. Nice \u2013 16, 17 et 18 janvier 2013. Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fredon-corse.com\/standalone\/3\/E849EWk3a6dPKMX6J0vbc6g0.pdf\">fredon-corse<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>REID S., MORAN H. 2009. Palm borer Paysandisia archon<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/secure.fera.defra.gov.uk\/phiw\/riskRegister\/plant-health\/documents\/notifiable_pests\/paysandisia-archon-factsheet.pdf\">fera.defra.gov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>RUSCHIONI et alii 2015. Fine Structure of Antennal Sensilla of&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;and Electrophysiological Responses to Volatile Compounds Associated with Host Palms<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/asset?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0124607.PDF\">journals.plos<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SALIGNON M. 2013. Etude d\u2019un h\u00f4te de substitution dans le cadre d\u2019un programme de lutte biologique contre&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>, ravageur du palmier.&nbsp;<\/strong>Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne. Master Sciences, Technologies, Sant\u00e9 \u2013 Environnement-Terre-Evolution. Sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 Biologie des Organismes et des Populations. Rapport de stage de Master deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, Ann\u00e9e Universitaire 2012-2013. Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/prodinra.inra.fr\/ft?id=79480FF6-9E2C-44E1-A578-759BB487A5BC\">prodinra.inra<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SARTO I MONTEYS V. et alii 2005. Comparative morphology of the egg of the castniid palm borer,&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;(Burmeister, 1880) (Lepidoptera Castniidae)<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Victor_Sarto_i_Monteys\/publication\/232929533_Comparative_morphology_of_the_egg_of_the_castniid_palm_borer_Paysandisia_archon_Burmeister_1880_Lepidoptera_Castniidae\/links\/02e7e527a84a690fb0000000.pdf?origin=publication_detail\">researchgate<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SARTO I MONTEYS V. 2005. The Castniid Palm Borer,&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;(Burmeister, 1880).&nbsp;<\/strong>In: Europe. Comparative biology, pest status and possible control methods. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/infopalmeras.com\/media\/articulo_paysandisia_archon.pdf\">infopalmeras<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SARTO I MONTEYS V. 2013. P<em>aysandisia Archon<\/em>&nbsp;(Castniidae). Description, Biological Cycle, Behaviour, Host Plants, Symptoms And Damages<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fredon-corse.com\/standalone\/3\/D1580r2ZgCrQ5am5Mr70e2Tg.pdf\">fredon-corse<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SARTO I MONTEYS et alii 2014. Moths Behaving like Butterflies. Evolutionary Loss of Long Range Attractant Pheromones in Castniid Moths. A&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;Model<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/digital.csic.es\/bitstream\/10261\/102152\/1\/PLoS%20One%207,%20e29282,%202012.pdf\">digital.csic.es<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SARTO I MONTEYS, C. QUERO, M.C. SANTA-CRUZ, ROSELL G., GUERRERO A. 2016. Sexual communication in day-flying Lepidoptera with special reference to castniids or butterfly-moths<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Victor_Sarto_i_Monteys\/publication\/299767776_Sexual_communication_in_day-flying_Lepidoptera_with_special_reference_to_castniids_or_%27butterfly-moths%27\/links\/570bd1c608ae8883a1ffdaf4\/Sexual-communication-in-day-flying-Lepidoptera-with-special-reference-to-castniids-or-butterfly-moths.pdf\">researchgate<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SIMONIN C 2012. Notre ami le papillon. Etat actuel des connaissances et des moyens de lutte.&nbsp;<\/strong>Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fousdepalmiers.com\/medias\/files\/notre-ami-le-papillon.pdf\">fousdepalmiers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SOTO-SANCHEZ A., DUARTE-CLEMENTE M. 2008. Incidencia di Paysandisia archon Busmeister 1880 en ESPA\u00d1A Comunidad Valenciana MEDIDAS DE CONTROL BIOL\u00d3GICO<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sanremopalme.org\/pdf\/Soto%20Sanchez.pdf\">sanremopalme<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>VASSILIOU. Damage symptoms on&nbsp;<em>Chamaerops humilis<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Phoenix canariensis<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/strong>Link&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/rpw-pa.ari.gov.cy\/Images\/pdf\/8.pdf\">rpw-pa.ari.gov.cy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>VERDOLINI E. 2012. Reproductive biology of&nbsp;<em>Paysandisia archon<\/em>&nbsp;(Burmeister 1880). Behavioural and morphological investigations (Tesis)<\/strong>. Link:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.openarchive.univpm.it\/jspui\/bitstream\/123456789\/980\/1\/Tesi.Verdolini.pdf\">openarchive.univpm.it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Retour au sommaire du dossier:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=7469\">menaces<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>ANNEXES: CLASSIFICATION CHRONOLOGIQUE<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2015<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>AHMED F.A. et alii 2015. Biological activity of four plant oils, against the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliver), (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). <\/strong>In\u00a0: Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research, 2015, Vol.1, No.5, 213-222. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Abstract In the present study, four botanical oils of Melissa officinalis, Borago officinalis, Laurus nobilis and Carapichea ipecacuanha were tested against newly emerged adult males and females of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliver) for investigating their insecticidal activity, their effects on some bilogical aspects and morphogenetic abnormalities in the all stages.The results revealed that the males of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus were more susceptible to the four botanical oils than the females, followed by the immature larvae. The larvae showed different degrees of susceptibility to the four botanical oils, they showed the highest susceptibility to C. ipecacuanha and the lowest to B. officinalis oil at LC 50 levels. Both adult males and females showed the highest susceptibility to C. ipecacuanha and the lowest to L. nobilis oil at LC 50 levels. Also, the obtained results showed that the four tested oils disrupted some biological aspects of the tested insects. These oils markedly reduced male and female longevity, female fecundity and hatchability of the laid eggs. Morphogenetic abnormalities such as darkness of pupae, incomplete adult eclusion , dwarfism and crumpled wings and legs of adults appeared in the different stages of the insect as a result of treatment with the four tested oils.\" href=\"http:\/\/jbsar.com\/papers\/issue-5-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/jbsar.com\/<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>AHMED I.A. et alii 2015. Insect Pests of Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) and Potentials of Botanical Insecticides for their Control in the Tropics. A Review.<\/strong> In\u00a0: Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science (ISSN: 2315-5094) Vol. 4(7) pp. 275-279, July, 2015. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Abstract. Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the oldest crops cultivated by man. Its center of origin is believed to be the Arabian Gulf Region. The crop was introduced into Nigeria through the Tans-Saharan trade by pilgrims. Because of the suitable environmental condition of Northern part of Nigeria as well as the introduction of early maturing varies, date palm cultivation is gaining popularity among famers. It has now forms a source of income to these farmers. However, cultivation of this crop comes with a lot of problems, among which are the insect pests that attack different parts of the crop. Insect pests, such as Red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus), rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) and termites are very common in Nigerian orchards. Although chemical insecticides are used to control these insect pests, there is the need to give more emphasis on the use of botanicals instead. This is because of their low persistence and less harmful to man and the environment. Plants, such as neem (Azadiracta indica J), ginger ((Zingiber afficinale), lemon grass, (Eucalyptus citrodora), castoil (Ricinus communis L), shammer (Foeniculum vulgare) and hail (Elettaria cardamomum) were found to be a source of botanical insecticides against these pests. Therefore more tropical plants need to be evaluated for their efficacy against insect pests of date palm. \" href=\"http:\/\/garj.org\/full-articles\/insect-pests-of-date-palm-phoenix-dactylifera-l-and-potentials-of-botanical-insecticides-for-their-control-in-the-tropics-a-review.pdf?view=download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/garj.org\/<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>AL-ANTARY T.M., AL-KHAWALDEH M.M., ATEYYAT M.A 2015. Economic importance of date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. (Liliopsida Arecales Arecaceae) pests in Jordan Valley<\/strong>. In: Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences, 2015, v. 2, n. 3, p. 121-134. Link: <a title=\"Abstract. Field trips were conducted in two date palm farms in Jordan Valley from April, 1999 to December, 2000 and random samples and observations for field status for date palm pests in different regions in Jordan from 2001 to 2014 to show the economic importance for fourteen insect pests. These pests namely are green scale Asterolecanium phoenicis Ramachanda Rao, gray date scale Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti), red scale Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell, Old World date bug Ommatissus binotatus lybicus de Bergevin, date thrips Adiheteothrips jambudvipae Ramok, great date moth Arenipses sabella Hampson, lesser date moth Batrachedra amydraula Meyrick, ephestia moth Ephestia spp, red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier, dried fruits beetle Carpophilus hemipterus (L.), pineapple beetle Urophorus humeralis Fabricius, rhinoceros borer beetle Oryctes rhinoceros (L.), Oriental wasp Vespa orientalis Fabricius and vinegar fly Drosophila melanogaster (Meigen).\" href=\"http:\/\/eacademic.ju.edu.jo\/t.Antary\/Lists\/Published%20Research\/Attachments\/179\/BJBS%20-%20date%20pests.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/eacademic.ju.edu.jo\/<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>AVALOS J.A., SOTO A. 2015. <\/strong><strong>Study of chromatic attraction of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus using bucket traps. <\/strong>In: Bulletin of Insectology 68 (1): 83-90, 2015. ISSN 1721-8861. Link: <\/span><a title=\"ABSTRACT. Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera Dryophthoridae) is at present considered the biggest threat to palm trees world- wide. Due to the current trend towards the use of environmentally-friendly control measures, increasing interest is being shown in trapping as a way of dealing with this pest. The present study assessed the influence of chromatic attraction on the capture of R. ferrugineus adults and identified possible reasons for the better performance of pheromone traps. Two tests were carried out using coloured bucket traps; in the first the traps were baited with male aggregation pheromone and kairomone from R. ferrugi- neus, while the second involved traps without olfactory attractants. The spectral reflectance of the colours tested and of leaves and external trunk fibres from the Phoenix canariensis (Hort. ex Chabaud) were measured by spectrophotometer. The internal climatic conditions of the coloured traps were also analysed. Black traps, both with and without olfactory attractants, captured significantly more R. ferrugineus adults than red and white traps. The higher efficacy of the black traps was mainly due to chromatic attraction and not only to the possibly higher emission of olfactory attractants. The olfactory attractants used to bait traps are responsible for the female-biased captures, a phenomenon found to occur with all the colours tested. This study provides useful information for improving current management strategies against R. ferrugineus.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bulletinofinsectology.org\/pdfarticles\/vol68-2015-083-090avalos.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">http:\/\/www.bulletinofinsectology.org\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>AL-BARTY A.M.F. et alii 2015. Larvicidal, antioxidant activities and perturbation of transminases activities of titanium dioxide nanoparticles synthesized using moringa oleifera leaves extract against the red Palm weevil (rhynchophorus ferrugineus).<\/strong> In\u00a0: ejpmr, 2015,2(6), 49-54. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"ABSTRACT The red palm weevil (RPW) Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is one of the major pests of palms. The larvae bore into the palm trunk and feed on the palm tender tissues and sap, leading the host tree to death. The aim of this study is to assess the larvicidal activity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 NP S ) synthesized from the aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera against the Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. The present study also aimed to investigate the effects of Moringa oleifera on the glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) and glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT) activities in tissue homogenates of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus larvae beside measuring antioxidant enzyme activities of SOD and MDA .The gut microbiota of insects also plays a remarkable role in the host life and understanding the relationship dynamics between insects and their biological control of insect pests so we also measured transminases enzyme activities in the gut of the insects. Results showed that mortality increased in the larvae stage by using this prepared solution of natural extract with titanioum dioxde nanoparticles at concentration 75 mg\/L and this was the best concentration used. Conclusions: TiO 2 NP S could be used along with Moringa oleifera extract against Rhynchophorus ferrugineus larvae.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ejpmr.com\/admin\/assets\/article_issue\/1446281202.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ejpmr.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>AL-HAYED H. et alii 2015. Status of Insecticide Resistance in Field-collected Populations of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera Curculionidae).<\/strong> In\u00a0: Int. J. Agric. Biol., ISSN Online: 1814\u20139596. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Abstract The first monitoring of the resistance to two organophosphates (methidathion and ethion) and one pyrethroid (cypermethrin) insecticides presented by three field collections of different Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) populations was performed in this study. The LD 50 doses of three insecticides against newly moulted eighth-instar R. ferrugineus larvae were estimated through toxicity bioassays, in which the larvae were fed on artificial diet supplemented with different individual doses of cypermethrin, methidathion or ethion. A population of R. ferrugineus collected from Wadi Ad-Dawasir was chosen as the reference strain, because of its susceptibility to each of the tested insecticide. Compared with the susceptible strain, populations sampled from Al-Ahsa and Al-Qatif showed 8.72 and 4.51-fold increase in resistance to cypermethrin and 3.77 and 2.85-fold increases in resistance to ethion, respectively. The LD 50 values of cypermethrin (1.62 ppm), methidathion (3.15 ppm) and ethion (9.12 ppm) in the susceptible population (Wadi Ad-Dawasir) were used to investigate the feeding performances and physiological impacts on eighth-instar R. ferrugineus larvae. The larvae showed no resistance to the most potent insecticide (methidathion) resulting highest growth reduction. However, moderate resistance was observed from red palm weevil population collected from Al-Qatif and Al-Ahsa against cypermethrin resulting lowest reduction in the efficacy of conversion of ingested food (ECI) and digested food (ECD). In addition, glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity assay further strengthen our findings. Results suggest that enhanced GST activity likely contributes to cypermethrin and ethion resistance exhibited by the R. ferrugineus populations sampled from Al-Qatif and Al-Ahsa. Toxicity bioassays, dietary utilization experiments and GST assays examined in this study support the use of methidathion against R. ferrugineus as the most potent insecticide against all the sampled populations. However, cypermethrin and ethion resistance appears to be evolving in the R. ferrugineus populations from Al-Qatif and Al-Ahsa, justifying the concern of farmers regarding the low efficacy of insecticides. \u00a9 2015 Friends Science Publishers\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fspublishers.org\/Accepted_Papers\/73038_..pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.fspublishers.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>AL-SAOUD A.H. 2015. Effect of Ethyl Acetate on the Number of Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Captured in Dark Red and Yellow Aggregation Pheromone Traps.<\/strong> In\u00a0: Syrian Journal of Agricultural Research. Volume 2 , Number 1 , Jun 2015. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Abstract Aggregation pheromone traps, is the main element in the control program of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier, in most of its distribution sites in the world. A field trial was conducted in randomized complete block design at Al Rahba farms (UAE) during May 2009 to May 2010 to study the effect of ethyl acetate (EA) on the number of weevils captured in dark red and yellow pheromone traps. Results showed that, the red palm weevil was found all over the year, and the peak adult population trapped was during March\u2013May. The highest catches (35.96\u00b11.96 weevils\/trap\/month) were in the red traps that contains ethyl acetate, with significantly higher number of red palm weevil than yellow. The capture rates were 27.32 and 18.32 weevils\/trap\/month for red and yellow traps, respectively. The capture rates were 30.77 and 15.40 weevils\/trap\/month for traps with and without ethyl acetate, respectively. The sex ratio (male: female) was 1:2.11.\" href=\"http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/sjar\/wp-content\/uploads\/P22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/agri-research-journal.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>AVALOS MASO J.A. 2015. <\/strong><strong>Factors influencing the mobility of Red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.<\/strong> Doctoral thesis. Un. Valencia nov. 2015. 144p. Link\u00a0: <a href=\"https:\/\/riunet.upv.es\/bitstream\/handle\/10251\/59394\/%C3%81valos%20-%20Factors%20influencing%20the%20mobility%20of%20Red%20Palm%20Weevil%20Rhynchophorus%20ferrugineus%20%28Coleopter....pdf?sequence=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/riunet.upv.es\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>CASTELLANA R., PINTAUD J.C. 2015. <\/strong><strong>Transfert de Rhynchophorus ferrugineus du mileu urbain vers le milieu rural. Une experience de gestion ecosystemique a Bordighera (Italie).<\/strong><strong> In\u00a0: Le Palmier 2015\/83(4-11). Link\u00a0: <\/strong><a title=\"Abstract L'\u00e9volution de l'infestation des palmeraies ornementales en Europe par le ravageur des palmiers, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, am\u00e8ne \u00e0 questionner les strat\u00e9gies de lutte conduites \u00e0 ce jour dans les r\u00e9gions concern\u00e9es. Les difficult\u00e9s et \u00e9checs auxquels sont confront\u00e9es ces actions de lutte sont multiples et encore incompl\u00e8tement analys\u00e9s. Ils pourraient notamment relever d'un paradigme inadapt\u00e9 \u00e0 des cultures non agricoles. Cette hypoth\u00e8se est envisag\u00e9e ici, \u00e0 partir du sc\u00e9nario observ\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, selon une chronologie divis\u00e9e en 3 phases. Les donn\u00e9es recueillies sugg\u00e8rent ainsi un lien entre les modalit\u00e9s d'infestation et le manque de diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique des monocultures de Phoenix canariensis en milieu urbain. L'exp\u00e9rimentation mise en \u0153uvre depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es sur le site de la palmeraie m\u00e9di\u00e9vale de Bordighera est l'objet de cet article. Elle prend place dans le contexte du transfert du ravageur depuis les plantations urbaines d'agr\u00e9ment sinistr\u00e9es vers la ressource de palmiers pr\u00e9sente dans les zones p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques agricoles. La biodiversit\u00e9 de cette palmeraie atypique repr\u00e9sente, de ce point de vue, un site d'int\u00e9r\u00eat, en ce qui concerne les modalit\u00e9s d'un \u00e9ventuel transfert du ravageur vers de nouveaux h\u00f4tes.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/CASTELLANA-R-PINTAUD-JC-2015.-Transfert-de-Rhynchophorus-ferrugineus-du-mileu-urbain-vers-le-milieu-rural.-Une-experience-de-gestion-ecosystemique-a-Bordighera-Italie.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>CHONG J.L. et alii 2015. INVASIVE RED PALM WEEVIL (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier)) GENETIC STUDIES IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL<\/strong>. In\u00a0: Proceeding \u2013 Kuala Lumpur International Agriculture, Forestry and Plantation September 12 \u2013 13, 2015. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"ABSTRACT The red palm weevil (RPW) Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, was first detected on coconut palms by the Terengganu Department of Agriculture (DOA) in Terengganu districts in 2007. Since then it has been recorded in other states including Kelantan, and Pahang. R. ferrugineus is recorded as a lethal pest of coconut, sago and oil palm and its early symptoms are hard to detect, with its final stages detected only when the tree is beyond saving. As this species is well known as an invasive species, knowledge of its genetic make up is important in order to have a more detailed program to monitor and control it before it adapts to oil palm which is one of Malaysia\u2019s cash crop. As R. ferrugineus is similar in morphology to another native species R. vulneratus, a molecular marker namely cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) gene was used to verify the identity of R. ferrugineus and to compare genetic variations within different morphs of R. ferrugineus in Terengganu. A total of 30 individuals of R. ferrugineus were chosen, with 5 samples each from six districts of Terengganu. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) conducted produced a 600bp product which was then sequenced. All 30 samples were 100% similar in nucleotide bases and is same with the R. ferrugineus DNA sequence in the National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database, which verifies its presence and existence in Malaysia. Results revealed the haplotype recorded in this study as the H8 haplotype, which was previously recorded from the Mediterranean area. A high genetic similarity between the samples suggest that the populations in Terengganu originated from a single founder population, which is common in invasive species. Findings of the haplotype H8 is concurrent with current hypothesis of the origins of R. ferrugineus from Middle East as speculated by various researchers. Recent studies that the newly discovered R. ferrugineus at Fujian, China shares the same haplotype with those in Terengganu. More studies are recommended in order to investigate other possible invasive pathways of R. ferrugineus\" href=\"http:\/\/kliafp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/KLIAFP2015_AG_24_gm565FThBt1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/kliafp.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>DEMBILIO O., JAQUES J.A. 2015. Short and long-term efficacy and phytotoxicity of phosphine against Rhynchophorus ferrugineus in live Phoenix canariensis palms. <\/strong>In\u00a0: Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Abstract The red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, is a palm borer native to South Asia which has spread mainly due to the un- intended movement of infested planting material. As a result, this species has become the most destructive palm pest in the world. The difficulty of detecting the early stages of infestation due to its cryptic life cycle has led many countries to implement, strict pre- and post-entry quarantine regulations to prevent further spread. However, there are no quarantine protocols to ensure that palm material for planting is free of R. ferrugineus. The aim of this study has been to determine the efficacy of aluminium phosphide as a safe quarantine treatment against different stages of R. ferrugineus and the possible phytotoxic effects on live Phoenix canarien- sis palms. Our results confirm that a dose of 1.14 g\/m 3 for 2 days is enough to kill all stages of R. ferrugineus in live palms with no phytotoxic effects on treated palms for up to one year after the treatment. This procedure, which could be easily applied in sealed containers used for palm trade, could drastically reduce risks associated to palm movement worldwide.\" href=\"http:\/\/repositori.uji.es\/xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/10234\/150605\/dembilio%20jacas.pdf?sequence=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/repositori.uji.es\/<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>FERRY M., GOMEZ S. 2015. Bilan des traitements par endotherapie. <\/strong>In: Dossier mis en ligne sur le site de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des CILS du Pradet 2015. Link: <\/span><a title=\"ABSTRACT. C\u2019est avec beaucoup de plaisir et d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat ma coll\u00e8gue Susi G\u00f3mez et moi-m\u00eame acceptons de r\u00e9agir aux critiques port\u00e9es sur nos travaux. C\u2019est l\u2019occasion pour nous de rectifier des erreurs fr\u00e9quentes, commises parfois m\u00eame par des scientifiques. Ces erreurs cr\u00e9ent beaucoup de confusion et alimentent manipulation et d\u00e9sinformation, nuisibles \u00e0 la bataille \u00e0 conduire si l\u2019on veut vraiment arriver \u00e0 sauver les palmiers patrimoines en France et ailleurs, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 r\u00e9duire le risque de chute catastrophique de palmiers infest\u00e9s.\" href=\"http:\/\/fedecilpradet.free.fr\/charanconsrouges\/doc\/2015-05%20Reponse%20de%20Michel%20Ferry.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">http:\/\/fedecilpradet.free.fr\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>GABARTY A. et alii 2015. Biochemical changes produced by gamma irradiation in the alimentary canal of males Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier)<\/strong>. In: Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2015; 3 (1): 290-294. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Abstract The effect of gamma radiation (10, 15 and 20 Gy) on amylase and invertase activities and some metabolites in alimentary canal of five days old males Rhynchophorus ferrugineus was investigated. The optimal pHs for alimentary canal amylase and invertase activities ranged from 6.2-6.5 to 6-6.5, respectively. Amylase and invertase in R. ferrugineus were active in acidic pH, but the activity of invertase was higher than amylase activity. There was a significant (p\u22640.05) increase in amylase, invertase activities and total carbohydrate at the dose level; 10 and 15 Gy, but decreased at the dose level; 20 Gy .Total protein and lipid were a significant decrease (p\u22640.05) at all dose levels tested. In conclusion, it is obvious that gamma radiation affected the activities of amylase, invertase and total nutrient content in alimentary canal of males R. ferrugineus. But, the greatest marked decrease was at dose level; of 20 Gy.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.entomoljournal.com\/vol3Issue1\/pdf\/3-2-16.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.entomoljournal.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>GIOVINO A, MARTINELLI F, SAIA S 2015. <\/strong><strong>Rhynchophorus attack affects a group of compounds rather than rearranging Phoenix canariensis metabolic pathways. <\/strong>In\u00a0: J Integr Plant Biol. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Abstract. The red palm weevil (RPW; Rhynchophorus ferrugi- neus) is spreading worldwide and severely harming many palm species. However, most studies on RPW focused on insect biology, and little information is available about the plant response to the attack. In the present experiment, we used metabolomics to study the alteration of the leaf metabolome of Phoenix canariensis at initial (1 st stage) or advanced (2 nd stage) attack by RPW compared with healthy (unattacked) plants. The leaf metabolome signi \ufb01 cantly varied among treatments. At the 1 st stage of attack, plants showed a reprogramming of carbohydrate and organic acid metabolism; in contrast, peptides and lipid metabolic pathways underwent more changes during the 2 nd than 1 st stage of attack. Enrichment metabolomics analysis indicated that RPW attack mostly affected a particular group of compounds rather than rearranging plant metabolic pathways. Some compounds selectively affected during the 1 st rather than 2 nd stage (e.g. phenylalanine; tryptophan; cellobiose; xylose; quinate; xylonite; idonate; and iso-threonate; cellobiotol and arbutine) are upstream events in the phenylpropanoid, terpenoid and alkaloid biosynthesis. These compounds could be designated as potential markers of initial RPW attack. However, further investigation is needed to determine ef \ufb01 cient early screening methods of RPW attack based on the concentrations of these molecules.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jipb.net\/pubsoft\/content\/2\/10.1111\/jipb.12430.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.jipb.net\/<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>HODLE M.S. 2015. Red Palm Weevils. Food or Foe\u00a0? <\/strong>In: Palms, Vol. 59(1) 2015. Link: <\/span><a title=\"ABSTRACT. In October 2010, what was thought to be red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, was discovered inside a dying Canary Island date palm in Laguna Beach, California, USA. This was the first record of this highly invasive palm pest in the USA. Subsequent work indicated that the weevil was actually Rhynchophorus vulneratus and that the invading population likely originated from Indonesia, possibly from around Bali. How this weevil made its way to the relatively isolated community of Laguna Beach is largely a matter of speculation. Here I suggest that Rhynchophorus vulneratus was deliberately introduced in an attempt to satisfy demand for a traditional food that is eaten in some regions of Southeast Asia.\" href=\"http:\/\/cisr.ucr.edu\/pdf\/hoddle-palms-rpw-30-march-2015-high-res.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">http:\/\/cisr.ucr.edu\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>JALINAS J., GUERRI-AGULLO B., MANKIN R.W., LOPEZ-FOLLANA R., LOPEZ-LLORCA I.V. 2015. Acoustic Assessment of Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales Clavicipitaceae) Effects on Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Dryophthoridae) Larval Activity and Mortality. <\/strong>In: Journal of Economic Entomology Advance Access published March 16, 2015. Link: <\/span><a title=\"ABSTRACT. Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) is an economically important pest of palm trees in the subtropics. Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Crivelli) Vuillemin (Hypo- creales: Clavicipitaceae), has been shown to be pathogenic against R. ferrugineus in laboratory and field studies. However, because they remain inside the trunks until adulthood, the slowing of feeding and in- creases in mortality of internally feeding R. ferrugineus larvae over time after B. bassiana treatment has not been established. To explore the potential of acoustic methods to assess treatment effects, sound im- pulses produced by untreated, 10 4 -, and 10 6 -conidia ml [1]1 B. bassiana-treated larvae in palms were re- corded for 23 d, after which the palms were dissected and the larvae examined. Analyses were performed to identify trains of impulses with characteristic patterns (bursts) produced frequently by moving and feeding larvae but only rarely (3\u20138% of the larval rate) by interfering background noise or tree vibrations. The rates of bursts, the counts of larval impulses per burst, and the rates of impulses in bursts decreased significantly over time in both B. bassiana treatments but not in the control. This supports a hypothesis that larvae had briefer movement and feeding bouts as they became weaker after infection, which reduced the counts of larval impulses per burst, the rates of bursts, and the rates of impulses in bursts. There is considerable potential for use of acoustic methods as tools for nondestructive assessment of effects of biological control treatments against internally feeding insect pests.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/sp2UserFiles\/person\/3559\/publications\/Jalinas-jee.tov2014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>KAH WAY Y. et alii 2015. Fecundity, Fertility and Survival of Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) Larvae Reared on Sago Palm (Pembiakan, Kesuburan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Larva Kumbang Palma Merah (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) yang Dipelihara dengan Sagu).<\/strong> In\u00a0: Sains Malaysiana 44(10)(2015): 1371\u20131375. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"ABSTRACT Red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus has been reported as a serious pest of coconut, sago palm and date palm in many parts of the world. In Malaysia, RPW is a lethal pest of coconut in Terengganu and sago palm in Sarawak. However, very limited information about the reproductive performance of RPW is available, specifically in Malaysia. In the present study, the reproductive performance of RPW reared on sago palm (Metroxylon sagu) were studied using nine pairs of virgin RPW under laboratory conditions. The number of eggs laid and eggs viability were recorded daily until females could not produce eggs. The total number of eggs laid were 3081 and the average number of eggs deposited by a female was 342.3+0.97 eggs (ranged from 270 to 396). The percentage of hatchability was 52.4% and out of the total 1614 hatched eggs, only 118 individuals (7.3%) were survived until late instar. However, no significant differences in fecundity, hatchability and total survived larvae in different RPW pairs were observed. Females longevity was found to be strongly influenced by the number of eggs laid; the higher number of eggs laid, the shorter is the life span of the female. This study is important to understand the biological aspects of RPW, as a first step to develop effective control strategy of the pest.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jsm\/pdf_files\/SM-PDF-44-10-2015\/01%20Yong%20Kah%20Wai.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jsm\/<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>MALIK A.M. et alii 2015. Evaluation of imidacloprid and entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana against the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae). <\/strong>In\u00a0: Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(1): 262-268. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Abstract The Red Palm Weevil is a serious problem of the date palm in Pakistan. The sole and combine application effects of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Hyphomycetes) and sub-lethal dosages of Imidacloprid against the second and fourth instar larvae of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier was investigated in laboratory. Additionally, the in vitro hyphal growth of B. bassiana amended with three different concentrations (50, 250, 500 \u00b5l L -1 ) of Confidor \u00ae 200 SL was also assessed. The results showed significantly higher mortality for the second and fourth instar larvae of RPW when B. bassiana and Imidacloprid applied together compared to their sole application. The highest mortality level (100%) for the second instar was recorded after 15 days of treatment with B. bassiana (1\u00d710 6 conidia\/ml) and Imidacloprid (1 \u00b5l L -1 ) in combination, while for the fourth instar larvae it was achieved after 20 days of application. However, the presence of Imidacloprid did not significantly affect the hyphal growth of B. bassiana on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA), and greater colony sizes compared to untreated control were recorded in all cases. The maximum number of sporulation (173, 159.83 conidia ml -1 ) and percentage (89.15, 79.4%) of mycosed R. ferrugineus cadavers was observed at lower dose rate (1\u00d710 6 conidia\/ml) of B. bassiana, exhibited the potential to be exploited for the control of RPW.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.entomoljournal.com\/archives\/2016\/vol4issue1\/PartD\/3-6-102.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.entomoljournal.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>MANKIN R. W., AL-AYEDH H. Y., ALDRYHIM Y., ROHDE B. 2015. Acoustic Detection of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Dryophthoridae) and Oryctes elegans (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) in Phoenix dactylifera (Arecales Arecacae) Trees and Offshoots in Saudi Arabian Orchards.<\/strong> In\u00a0: Journal of Economic Entomology, 2016, 1\u20137. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Abstract. Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) larvae are cryptic, internal tissue-feeding pests of palm trees that are dif\ufb01cult to detect; consequently, infestations may remain hidden until they are wide- spread in an orchard. Infested trees and propagable offshoots that develop from axillary buds on the trunk frequently are transported inadvertently to previously uninfested areas. Acoustic methods can be used for scouting and early detection of R. ferrugineus, but until now have not been tested on multiple trees and off- shoots in commercial date palm orchard environments. For this report, the acoustic detectability of R. ferrugi- neus was assessed in Saudi Arabian date palm orchards in the presence of commonly occurring wind, bird noise, machinery noise, and nontarget insects. Signal analyses were developed to detect R. ferrugineus and another insect pest, Oryctes elegans Prell (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), frequently co-occurring in the orchards, and discriminate both from background noise. In addition, it was possible to distinguish R. ferrugineus from O. elegans in offshoots by differences in the temporal patterns of their sound impulses. As has been observed often with other insect pests, populations of the two species appeared clumped rather than uniform or random. The results are discussed in relation to development of automated methods that could assist orchard managers in quickly identifying infested trees and offshoots so that R. ferrugineus infestations can be targeted and the likelihood of transferring infested offshoots to uninfested areas can be reduced.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/sp2UserFiles\/person\/3559\/publications\/redpalmweevil16jee.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>MAHMOUD E.A. et alii 2015. Electron microscope and cold plasma as new techniques for scanning weevil testes, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliver) (Coleopteran Curculionidae)<\/strong>. In\u00a0: IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS). Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Abstract: Cold plasma is described as a new and safe method for pest control. This work aims to evaluate the effect of cold plasma on the fine structure of the male reproductive system in Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. One- day-old unmated males were exposed to cold plasma waves for 1 or 2 minutes at a distance of 5 cm. Normal and treated male testes were examined under SEM in the high vacuum mode after one day and seven days of treatment. The histological structure of normal testes showed that they consist of approximately 96 series of follicles. Each follicle has a large number of spermatogonia lying external to the zones of spermatocytes, which divide to form spermatids. Various stages of developmental sperm cells aggregate in the central region of the testis. Exposure of males to cold plasma for 1 or 2 minutes showed adverse effects on the testes. The external surface of the testes appeared highly irregular, with a number of small circular projections. Dividing sex cysts appeared abnormal, and the septate junctions were highly irregular, became ruptured in some parts and reduced in number in all examined testes. These alterations increased with exposure time and after exposure time. In conclusion, this study indicated that the exposure of males for 1or 2 minutes was sufficient to induce great damage to the testes. This study provides knowledge about the effect of cold plasma on insect spermatogenesis and opens a new scope of basic research into the suitability of cold plasma for a sterile insect techniques\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iosrjournals.org\/iosr-javs\/papers\/vol8-issue8\/Version-2\/D08822130.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.iosrjournals.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>NORZAINIH, J. J., HARRIS M.N., NURUL WAHIDA, O., SALMAH, Y., NOREFRINA SHAFINAZ, M., N. 2015. Continuous Rearing of the Red Palm Weevils, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier), 1970 on Sugarcane in Laboratory for Biological Studies (Coleoptera Dryophthoridae).<\/strong> In\u00a0: CAMS Singapore. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Abstract\u2014 Red Palm Weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) is a very destructive insect pest to plants under the family of Palmacea such as dates palm, coconut tree, sago palm as well as oil palm. Many studies conducted on RPW required large numbers of weevils of various stages, hence rearing is needed to solve the problem. In this study, RPW reared on sugarcane in the laboratory for several generations to facilitate biological studies of this tissue-boring pest. The rearing was conducted at National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor. Adult weevils collected from the field by using pheromone trapping method. The adult weevils supplied with stems of sugarcane for food and they were also oviposited on it. The larvae were fed on stems of sugarcane until pupation. The length and size of the sugarcane stems were propotional to the size of the larva. Data on the duration of developmental life stages were recorded. The larvae fully developed on sugarcane and molted 8 times within the mean of 70 days. The larvae were able to construct cocoons due to the availability of fibers in the sugarcane. Sugarcane is the best diet to be used in the mass laboratory rearing of RPW in Malaysia.\" href=\"http:\/\/iicbe.org\/upload\/9847C1215040.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/iicbe.org\/upload\/<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>PALM PROTECT 2015. Final Report Summary (Strategies for the eradication and containment of the invasive pests Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier and Paysandisia archon Burmeister).<\/strong> Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Summary: Palm protect aimed to develop methods for the early detection, control and containment of the the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and the palm borer moth Paysandisia archon for use at origin, point of entry, in transit and on-site. Both these invasive pests are a major problem around the Mediterranean region and have been responsible for the loss of over 100 000 palm trees with estimated annual costs of several hundred million euros since their introduction into Europe. Palm Protect has provided a comprehensive understanding of the biology of R. ferrugineus and P. archon. The relationships between pest species, host palm species, climate and the dispersal capabilities of these pests have been established. Important odorants and vision properties that contribute to, or disturb mate and host plant finding, as well as the parasitoids that are able to infest P. archon have been identified. This data, together with a critical overview of previous work, has contributed toward the development of new, improved and original tools for the detection and control within the project and for the stakeholder community. Palm Protect developed detection techniques for use at trade points and open areas. For detection of individual palms in quarantine\/at trade point two protocols were successfully demonstrated based on olfaction and acoustics. Dogs were trained to detect infestations of both the red palm weevil and the palm borer moth, the accuracy of detection was high, but dependent on the palm host. Acoustic monitoring was able to detect R. ferrugineus larvae inside young palms shortly after infestation, and long before any visual symptoms appear. In open areas the use of attractants and traps and a location aware\/decision support system were developed. Baited traps were found to be useful as a monitoring tool for R. ferrugineus, and the within the project the best trap (Picusan\u00ae) was selected as well as the optimal lure and trap distribution in both palm plantations and urban areas. A location aware system (CPLAS) and decision support was developed for use in urban and agricultural areas. This is a useful tool for the management of red palm weevil, providing information and classification of on infestations symptoms, risk assessment and control recommendations. Control methods for quarantine treatment of palms in transit and in the field were developed. All live stages of R. ferrugineus were killed with aluminium phosphide, a treatment that could be easily applied in sealed containers used to prepare and ship palms overseas. An injection device specifically for palm trees that quickly and efficiently delivers insecticide into the palm\u2019s trunk with minimal damage to palm tissues was developed and used in the assessment of the mobility and persistence of pesticides in palms. Stipe injection resulted in better distribution and higher persistence of pesticide compared with frond injection and, especially crown spraying, suggesting that stipe injection could be a good alternative for the control of R. ferrugineus. Different strains of entomopathogenic fungi from R. ferrugineus and P. archon from around the Mediteranean basin were identified. Using laboratory, semi-field, and field assays for one of these strains from Beauveria bassiana have demonstrated the enormous potential that entomopathogenic microorganisms have for controlling these palm pests. Semiochemical-based control methods included mass trapping and attract and infect precedures, using a Picusan\u00ae trap and emtomopathogenic fungi. In field trials, the attract and infect device was found to be more effective at protecting palms than trapping alone. Palm Protect also evaluated risks and impacts of R. ferrugineus and P. archon. A model has been developed to compare the spread and impact of the red palm weevil under current management measures with the projected spread and impact using new control and management measures developed within the project.\" href=\"http:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/result\/rcn\/174310_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>POTAMITIS I., RIGAKIS I. 2015. Smart traps for automatic remote monitoring of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae). <\/strong>In\u00a0: PeerJ PrePrints| CC-BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: 2 Sep 2015, publ: 2 Sep 2015. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Abstract: This work describes a novel solution to remote R. ferrugineus monitoring. Classical, plastic RPW traps containing aggregation pheromones for RPW are modified to include an optical sensor that senses adult pests falling in the trap. The counts of the pests are accumulated through the day and the counts are transmitted via the mobile phone network straight to a smartphone\/tablet or internet address. The device is small and is attached internally in the trap carrying all necessary electronic equipment to allow optical detection, counting and transmission of counts through GSM. Smart RPW traps are expected to reduce the cost of monitoring and allow for reliable decision making as the wireless transmission is instantaneous thus allows the creations of real-time infestation maps. Our device has been tested extensively in real field delivering excellent detection results. We did not observe a single case that a RPW was not detected while being inside the trap and our trap delivers nearly zero rate false alarms.\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.7287\/peerj.preprints.1337v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>RASOOL K.G. &amp; alii 2015. Identification of Proteins Modulated in the Date Palm Stem Infested with Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv.) Using Two Dimensional Differential Gel Electrophoresis and Mass Spectrometry<\/strong>. In\u00a0: Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, 19326-19346;. <a title=\"Abstract: A state of the art proteomic methodology using Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption\/Ionization-Time of Flight (MALDI TOF) has been employed to characterize peptides modulated in the date palm stem subsequent to infestation with red palm weevil (RPW). Our analyses revealed 32 differentially expressed peptides associated with RPW infestation in date palm stem. To identify RPW infestation associated peptides (I), artificially wounded plants (W) were used as additional control beside uninfested plants, a conventional control (C). A constant unique pattern of differential expression in infested (I), wounded (W) stem samples compared to control (C) was observed. The upregulated proteins showed relative fold intensity in order of I &gt; W and downregulated spots trend as W &gt; I, a quite interesting pattern. This study also reveals that artificially wounding of date palm stem affects almost the same proteins as infestation; however, relative intensity is quite lower than in infested samples both in up and downregulated spots. All 32 differentially expressed spots were subjected to MALDI-TOF analysis for their identification and we were able to match 21 proteins in the already existing databases. Relatively significant modulated expression pattern of a number of peptides in infested plants predicts the possibility of developing a quick and reliable molecular methodology for detecting plants infested with date palm.\" href=\"http:\/\/research.aurak.ac.ae\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ijms-16-19326.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/research.aurak.ac.ae\/<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>SALEM S.A., REDA A.S. 2015. <\/strong><strong>The Relationship Between Environmental Factors and Cultural Practices and Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus Olivier Infestation. <\/strong>In: Swift Journal of Agricultural Research. Vol 1 (2) pp. 005-008 June, 2015. Link: <\/span><a title=\"ABSTRACT. Ambient atmosphere; soil structures; flooding irrigation; fertilization and some agricultural practices were investigated for their effects on Red Palm Weevil (RPW) infestation. Thus, the aim of the present work was to study the effect of certain agricultural practices on the % of infestation of date palm trees by the RPW, Rhynchophorusferrugineus Olivier. Results show that the pruning of trees without dusting application by agricultural sulfur recorded a highest % infestation in the experimental area (desert and agricultural areas), while the pruning processes followed by dusting application of trees gave a lower percentage of infestation rate. Flooding the irrigation area resulted in a significantly higher % of infestation level, compared to desert area (non-irrigated). The RPW infestation rates in the experimental farm were observed in stem position of 0-50 cm which ranged between 45.3 to 48.28 (desert land, 2013) and between 48.32 to 55.21 (reclaimed area, 2014), while the percentage of infestation in the top recorded the lowest rate. On the other hand, all degrees of percentage of infestations by RPW in agricultural areas were higher than those investigated in desert areas. The ambient atmosphere surrounding the date trees is a very important factor affecting the biology and behavior of RPW adults, because of its effect on egg laying; hatchability and larval capacity to penetrate inside trunk. After pruning processes, the dusting application must be taken immediately.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.swiftjournals.org\/sjar\/pdf\/2015\/june\/salem%202.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">http:\/\/www.swiftjournals.org\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>YAN W. et alii 2015. Transcriptomic identification of chemoreceptor genes in the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.<\/strong> In\u00a0: Genetics and Molecular Research 14 (3): 7469-7480 (2015). Link\u00a0: <a title=\"ABSTRACT. Olfaction is crucial for insects\u2019 survival because it enables them to recognize various environmental information. It is primarily mediated by a large family of chemoreceptors, including olfactory receptors (ORs), gustatory receptors (GRs), and ionotropic receptors (IRs). Here, we assembled the transcriptome of the economically important pest of palms, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, to reveal its chemoreceptor gene repertoire. About 8.08 Gbp data were generated using a HiSeq platform and their assembly led to a total of 24,439 unigenes. Among the transcripts, 12,523 (51.24%) showed significant similarity (E-value &lt;10 -5 ) to known proteins in the National Center for Biotechnology Information Nr database. From these sequences, 18 candidate genes of ORs were identified. Nine putative transcripts were homologous to GR genes, while 9 were similar to IR genes. The expression profiles of all identifie d chemorecepto r genes were determined by quantitative real-time PCR in antenna, head, thorax, abdomen, and legs of both sexes. Most chemoreceptor genes were antenna-enriched. This study demonstrated a successful application of a transcriptome for discovering a large number of divergent chemoreceptor genes of a non-model organism. The findings provide a valuable sequence resource and gene tissue distribution information for systematic functional analysis of molecular mechanisms underlying chemoreception in this pest.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.funpecrp.com.br\/gmr\/year2015\/vol14-3\/pdf\/gmr5570.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.funpecrp.com.br\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2014<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ABAD, R.G., BASTIAN, J.S.A., CATIEMPO, R.L., SALAMANES, M. L., NEMENZO-CALICA, P., &amp; RIVERA, W.L 2014. Molecular profiling of different morphotypes under the Genus Rhynchophorus (Coleoptera Curculionidae) in Central and Southern Philippines.<\/strong> In\u00a0: J. Entomol. Nematol, Vol. 6(9), pp. 122-133, October, 2014. Link: <\/span><a title=\"ABSTRACT. Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier and Rhynchophorus schach Olivier have long been reported as the two most common species of palm weevils in the Philippines. In 2008, surveys conducted in Agusan del Sur, Davao del Sur, Davao City and Cebu revealed more erstwhile unreported palm weevil morphotypes which led to perplexity in taxonomic classification. This study was conducted to determine and ascertain the genetic variation and phylogenetic relationship among 10 collected morphotypes, including R. ferrugineus and R. schach, using sequences of cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene to resolve their taxonomic status. Results show that there were no marked morphometric differences among the palm weevils as supported by the COI characterization. Nucleotide sequences were subjected to phylogenetic analysis using bootstrapping, namely: neighbor-joining, parsimony and maximum likelihood. Among the phylogenetic trees generated, parsimony and maximum likelihood had similar results. Parsimony yielded low bootstrap values ranging from 2.5 to 10 while the maximum likelihood were from 1 to 7, indicating that these morphotypes can be clustered into one species. In support of these findings, low genetic variation was also observed, from 0 to 5.82% and high genetic similarity of 94.18 to 100% among morphotypes. Based on these results, it can be deduced that the morphotypes are cases of polymorphism, including the synonymy of R. ferrugineus and R. schach.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academicjournals.org\/article\/article1413200265_Abad%20et%20al.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.academicjournals.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>AL-ERYAN MAS, EL-GHARIANI IM, ISMAIL SS, MASSRY HAA, SALMA AAT, RAHEEL S 2014. Management Protocol Depending on Both Pheromones and Burning Palms for the Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleoptera Curculionidae) Recently Recorded in Libya.<\/strong> In: Entomol Ornithol Herpetol 2014, 3:1. Link:<\/span> <a title=\"Abstract. Tobruk is a coastal city on the Mediterranean basin. Vegetation coverage of the city is a combination of wild vegetation spots, smallholder farms, landscapes and house backyards. Date palm is one of the most popular trees in these areas. The red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv., (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), was detected in Tobruk for the first time in January 2009. In May 2009, 40 pheromone-kiromone traps were introduced by the Pest Control Center, Libyan Agriculture Ministry. Nineteen traps were placed at 19 smallholder farms inside Tobruk city. Forteen traps were placed at 14 small holder farms in a belt around the city. Seven traps were placed at 7 commercial palm farms at El-Gaghboob oasis to detect the red palm weevil. Data revealed that occurrence of adults was in center of Tobruk. Traps placed at Tobruk borders and El-Gaghboob oasis did not record any weevil adults. According to the previous data, Libyan Ministry of Agriculture decided to burn all palms in the city. Burning Procedures started in August 2009. Palm trees were removed by winches and burned in a crematorium (burning place) inside marked infested zone. During removal and burning process, traps collected more adult weevils. After burning most palm trees, mean numbers of captured adults significantly reduced. Generally, detection and monitoring of red palm weevil should be undertaken in other places in Libya because of the possibility of invading from many neighboring countries.\" href=\"http:\/\/omicsonline.org\/open-access\/management-protocol-depending-on-both-pheromones-and-burning-palms-2161-0983.1000119.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/omicsonline.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ABDEL-MONIEM A S H, EL-KHOLY M Y, MOHANNY K M, SALEM 2S A 014.\u00a0 Susceptibility of some fresh date palm varieties to\u00a0 infestation by\u00a0 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus\u00a0 Olivier\u00a0 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in relation physic-chemical composition.<\/strong> In: International Journal of Geology, Agriculture and Environmental Sciences\u00a0 Volume\u20132 Issue\u20134 August 2014. Link: <\/span><a title=\"Abstract:  The susceptibility of date palm fresh fruit of four cultivars to natural infestation by the  Rhynchophorus ferrugineus  Olivier  and the effect of their physio  -  chemical composition on infestation were studied at Sharkyia Governorate, Egypt in season 2013.  Carbohydrate: though the ratio glucose and fructose originates from a one  -  to  -  one basis, thus ratio may change during ripening.  Usually, glucose remaining the prominent one. Protein and fats: both substances occur in small amounts in the date flesh. Fat is mainly  concentrated in the skin and has a more physiological importance in the protection of the fruit than contributing to the nutritional value  of the date flesh (0.1  -  0.4%). Knowledge of the qualitative and quantitative chemical composition of date fruits is of prime important to  the user of dates. The consumer interest will mainly focus on the organoleptic and nutritional properties of the product. For  pra  ctical  purposes the relative % of sucrose, glucose and fructose is sometimes propagandized as a more direct, accessible energy source to  human body. Generally from the fore mentioned results it can be concluded that in consequence of the high levels of pro  tein, the  moderate levels of fats and carbohydrates and the low levels of ash of some date fruits cultivars, certain degrees of effectiveness were  manifested towards the date palm weevil infestation. \" href=\"https:\/\/www.woarjournals.org\/admin\/vol_issue1\/upload%20Image\/IJGAES021401.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.woarjournals.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ALPHEY L. 2014. Genetic Control of Mosquitoes. <\/strong>In: Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2014. 59:205\u201324. Link: <a title=\"ABSTRACT Genetics can potentially provide new, species-speci\ufb01c, environmentally friendly methods for mosquito control. Genetic control strategies aim ei- ther to suppress target populations or to introduce a harm-reducing novel trait. Different approaches differ considerably in their properties, especially between self-limiting strategies, where the modi\ufb01cation has limited persis- tence, and self-sustaining strategies, which are intended to persist inde\ufb01nitely in the target population and may invade other populations. Several methods with different molecular biology are under development and the \ufb01rst \ufb01eld trials have been completed successfully. \" href=\"http:\/\/longnow.org\/revive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Alphey-AnnRevEnt-2014-genetic-control-of-mosquitoes-copy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/longnow.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ANSES (MINISTERE DE L\u2019AGRICULTURE) 2014. Autorisation de Mise sur le march\u00e9 (AMM) d\u2019un produit de lutte contre le charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier\u00a0: REVIVE (SYNGENTA AGRO SAS). <\/strong>Link:<\/span> <a title=\"L\u2019ANSES a accus\u00e9 r\u00e9ception d'une demande d'autorisation de mise sur le march\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9paration REVIVE, \u00e0 base d\u2019\u00e9mamectine benzoate, de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 SYNGENTA AGRO SAS, destin\u00e9e au traitement des palmiers pour lutter contre le charan\u00e7on rouge. A la demande du minist\u00e8re charg\u00e9 de l\u2019agriculture, ce dossier a fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une \u00e9valuation prioritaire, car il concerne des cultures pour lesquelles les solutions de protection sont actuellement r\u00e9duites. De plus, le charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) fait partie des organismes de lutte obligatoire. L\u2019autorisation est valide pour l\u2019ensemble des pays de la Zone Sud de l\u2019Europe.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.anses.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/REVIVE_PAMM_2012-2779_Ans.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.anses.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ATWA AA, HEGAZI EM 2014. Comparative Susceptibilities of Different Life Stages of the Red Palm Weevil (Coleoptera Curculionidae) Treated by Entomopathogenic Nematodes. <\/strong>In\u00a0: J. Econ. Entomol. 107(4): 1339-1347. Link:<\/span> <a title=\"ABSTRACT. The red palm weevil, Rhyncophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) has become the most important pest of the date palm trees in the world. It has been reported in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia since 1987 and in Egypt since 1992. Studies were conducted to compare preferences among red palm weevil life stages for infection by 12 entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), under no choice and five stage choice experiments, and curative trials by some of EPNs isolates. All EPN isolates proved to be pathogenic for the first instars of red palm weevil larvae. Some of the test EPNs exhibited a preference for larvae over pupae, and a lesser degree of preference for adults. In contrast some strains showed no preference for anys tage.The local Egyptian isolates of EPNs were most efficient nematodes against red palm weevil than foreign strains. Field assessments using trunk injection resulted in a substantial decline in the population of red palm weevil after two successive applications within 3 week. Efficacies ranging 48-88% were achieved in the curative assay resulting in a significant increase in palm survival compared with the untreated control. In conclusion, there is a great potential for the use of EPNs, in particular the Steinernema sp. (EGG4), against the red palm weevil when injected in the date palm.\" href=\"http:\/\/jee.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/jee\/107\/4\/1339.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/jee.oxfordjournals.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>CHAKRAVARTHY AK, CHANDRASHEKHARAIAH M, KANDAKOOR SB, NAGARA DN 2014. Efficacy of aggregation pheromone in trapping red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) and rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) from infested coconut palms<\/strong>. In:Journal of Environmental Biology, Vol.35, 479-484, May 2014. Link:<\/span> <a title=\"Red palm weevil and Rhinoceros beetle are the major pests inflicting severe damage to coconut palms. Due to ineffectiveness of the current management practices to control two important pests on coconut, a study was conducted to know the attractiveness of red palm weevil and rhinoceros beetle to aggregation pheromone. Olfactometer studies indicated that the aggregation pheromone of red palm weevil and rhinoceros beetle attracted significantly more number of weevils (13.4 females and 7.6 male weevils) and beetles (6.5 male and 12.3 female beetles), respectively than control. Similarly, field studies found that both 750 and 1000 mg pheromone dosage lures of red palm weevil and rhinoceros beetle trapped significantly higher numbers of weevils (695.80 and 789 weevils, respectively) and beetles (98 and 108 beetles, respectively) in traps (P&lt;0.05), respectively. On an average (n=6 field trials) 80-85% red palm weevil and 72-78% rhinoceros beetle population got trapped. Observations indicated activity of red palm weevil throughout the year and of rhinoceros beetle from September to March around Bangalore, South India. Pheromone traps for red palm weevil can be placed in fields from June to August and October to December and September to February for rhinoceros beetle. Population reductions of the two coleopteran pests by pheromone traps are compatible with mechanical and cultural management tools with cumulative effects.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jeb.co.in\/journal_issues\/201405_may14\/paper_05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.jeb.co.in\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>CITO, MAZZA, STRANGI, BENVENUTI, BARZANTI, DREASSI, TURCHETTI, FRANCARDI, ROVERSI, 2014. Characterization and comparison of Metarhizium strains isolated from Rhynchophorus ferrugineus<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> In: FEMS Microbiol Lett 355 (2014) 108\u2013115. Link:<\/span> <a title=\"Abstract. Rhynchophorus  ferrugineus  is  considered  the  worst  pest  of  palm  species,  andfew natural enemies are reported for this parasite in its area of origin. Here we report the \ufb01rst recovery of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium pingshaense associated with R. ferrugineus from Vietnam. The morphological, bio-chemical, and toxicological features of this strain were studied and compared with those of another Metarhizium strain associated with this weevil in Sicily (Italy), an area of recent introduction. The potential use of these fungi as bio-control agents was tested against adult insects in laboratory trials and a similarmortality rate was found. Both strains were able to produce toxins and cuticle-degrading  proteases,  but  they  showed  dissimilar  enzymatic  and  toxicologicalpro\ufb01les, suggesting a different virulence activity.\" href=\"http:\/\/femsle.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/femsle\/355\/2\/108.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/femsle.oxfordjournals.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00c7ITIRIKKAYA B, TEZCAN S, G\u00dcLPER\u00c7IN N 2014. A short note on non-target fauna collected by pheromone traps of the red palm weevil, rhynchophorus ferrugineus (olivier, 1790) (coleoptera, dryophthoridae) in Izmir province of Turkey<\/strong>. In: un. Ent. Zool. Vol. 9, No.2, June 2014. Link: <\/span><a title=\"ABSTRACT: In this study, information is given on non-target fauna collected by pheromone traps of the Red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790) (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) in Izmir province of Turkey.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.munisentzool.org\/yayin\/vol9\/issue2\/vol9issue2-6386377.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.munisentzool.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>EL-SHAFIE HAF 2014. Area-wide Integrated Management of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier 1790) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Date Palm Plantations: A Review.<\/strong> In: Persian Gulf Crop Protection, Volume 3 Issue 1, March 201 4, Pages 92-118. Link:<\/span> <a title=\"The red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus is an internal tissue borer that inflicts serious damage to date palm and other palm trees. It causes a particular economic threat to date palm growers in the Middle East and North African countries. The cryptic nature of the weevil protec ts it from harsh external environmental conditions and makes its early detection and control extremely difficult. This article reviews the progress that has been made in area - wide management of RPW during the last decade. Emphasis was given to management tactics such as m ass trapping using aggregation pheromone, early detection, and biological contro\" href=\"http:\/\/cropprotection.ir\/files_site\/paperlist\/Journal3-1-140405110614.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/cropprotection.ir\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>FRANCARDI et alii 2014. Organismi associati a Rhynchophorus ferrugineus in Italia e possibile strategia di controllo con isolati indigeni di funghi entomopatogeni.<\/strong> In: Controllo biologico dei fitofagi delle palme. Giornata di approfondimento sull\u2019impiego di biofarmaci e la ricerca di nemici naturali. Bordighera 13 settembre 2014. Museo \u201cC. Bicknell\u201d. Link: <a title=\"Abstract. Nell\u2019ambito degli antagonisti naturali del  Punteruolo  rosso  delle  palme, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier), al momento sono note soltanto entit\u00e0 non attive  nel  contenimento delle popolazioni del fitofago sia nei Paesi di origine sia in quelli dove questo \u00e8 naturalizzato. In Italia (Toscana, Lazio e Sicilia) sono state pi\u00f9 volte osservati (2008-2011) su palme abbattute esemplari dilarve e adulti del curculionide mortiper azione di agenti patogeni.\" href=\"http:\/\/abp.entecra.it\/attachments\/article\/224\/Francardi%20et%20al%20ridotto.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/abp.entecra.it\/<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>GURAV. S. S., KHANDEKAR R. G. , SAWANT V. S., NARANGALKAR A. L. 2014. <\/strong><strong>Scenario of Coconut Pests in Konkan Region of Maharashtra<\/strong>. In: International Journal For Research In Emerging Science And Technology, Volume-1, Issue-4, September-2014. Link:<\/span> <a title=\"ABSTRACT. Rhinoceros beetle, Red palm weevil, Black headed caterpillar and Eriophyid mite are major pests infesting coconut in Konkan  region of Maharashtra. The roving survey was carried out in major coconut growing districts of Konkan region of Maharashtra viz., Ratnagiri, Raigad, Sindhudurg and Thane districts during the year 2013. Data collected from this survey revealed that the  infestation by rhinoceros beetle in all the four districts was in the range of 12.67 to 16.80 per cent. High spindle damage was observed in Sindhudurg district (5.08 per cent). The red palm weevil incidence was in the range of 13.27 to 15.12 per cent.  Maximum mortality of palm was observed in Sindhudurg district (4.10 per cent). The black headed caterpillar was noticed in all  the districts but maximum incidence reported from Thane district up to the extent of 39.90 per cent. The eriophyid mite infestation  was in the range of 43.95 to 48.47 per cent in all coconut growing districts but Intensity of mite was mild to medium in all the  districts. Palghar tahsil in Thane district and Talsande tahsil in Kolhapur district were identified as hot spot areas for black headed  caterpillar and sufficient number of parasitoids were supplied to coconut growers from Regional Coconut Research Station,  Bhatye, Ratnagiri for the effective management of the pest.\" href=\"http:\/\/ijrest.net\/downloads\/14092014\/pid-14201405.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/ijrest.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>MAZZA et alii 2014. An overview on the natural enemies of Rhynchophorus palm weevils, with focus on R. ferrugineus. <\/strong>In: Biological Control 77 (2014) 83\u201392. Link: <\/span><a title=\"ABSTRACT. Rhynchophorus palm weevils are large insects belonging to the family Dryophthoridae. All Rhynchophorus species are polyphagous and have a similar life history but some are major pests because of the serious economic damage they cause, in particular to several species of the family Arecaceae. Here we review the natural enemies of Rhynchophorus species in both their native and introduced regions of the world, to assess the possibility of biological control of this taxon. Moreover, particular attention is paid to the well-studied and harmful species Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, about which more information is available, and to its natural enemies in the Mediterranean region, because the impact of this pest in this recently colonized area is particularly remarkable and also the recent trend in species management is looking for indigenous natural enemies. More than 50 natural enemies have been reported to attack Rhynchophorus species, even if most of them are associated to R. ferrugineus (Olivier), highlighting the lack of information on the other species of the genus. Pros and cons of all the biological control agents are then discussed: among the considered organisms, fungi are noteworthy to be considered for inclusion in integrated pest management programs.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Giuseppe_Mazza\/publication\/263736846_An_Overview_on_the_Natural_Enemies_of_Rhynchophorus_Palm_Weevils_with_Focus_on_R._Ferrugineus\/links\/53f472ca0cf22be01c3ebafe.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA (Elche-Spain) 2014. Autorizaci\u00f3n Excepcional de formulados a base de Emamectina contra el Picudo Rojo desde el 1 de mayo hasta el 29 de agosto de 2014. <\/strong>Link:<\/span> <a title=\"La Direcci\u00f3n General de Producci\u00f3n Agraria y Ganader\u00eda de la Generalitat Valenciana ha solicitado la autorizaci\u00f3n excepcional del uso de un formulario a base de emamectina en las mismas condiciones de uso que el producto recientemente autorizado en Francia (REVIVE da SYNGENTA).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.diarioinformacion.com\/elche\/2014\/04\/24\/ministerio-agricultura-aprueba-forma-temporal\/1494433.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.diarioinformacion.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>MOLET T., RODA A.L., JACKSON L.D. 20114. CPHST Pest Datasheet for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.<\/strong> In: USDA-APHIS-PPQ-CPHST. Pubished 2011. Revised March 2014. Link:<\/span> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a title=\"There is an array of color variations across the native and introduced range of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, and the taxonomy has changed multiple times in the past. Recent molecular research suggests that Rhynchophorus ferrugineus may actually be a species complex composed of two or more cryptic species (Rugman-Jones et al., 2013). The suggested second species, Rhynchophorus vulneratus, is currently synonymized under Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. From the molecular analysis, the species detected in Laguna Beach, California more closely resembles Rhynchophorus vulneratus (Rugman-Jones et al., 2013). PPQ will continue to refer to this detection as Rhynchophorus ferrugineus until additional information is available.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/plant_health\/plant_pest_info\/palmweevil\/downloads\/RedPalmWeevilFactsheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>NURUL HIDAYAH AS, NURUL WAHIDA O, NOREFRINA SHAFINAZ MN, IDRIS AG 2014. Morphology of salivary gland and distribution of dopamine and serotonin on red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae).<\/strong> In: AIP Conference Proceedings 1571, 345 (2013). Link: <\/span><a title=\"Abstract. The Red Palm Weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790) is insect pest to plants of the family Palmaceae. No study has been reported on the digestive mechanism of Red Palm Weevil (RPW). Salivary glands are responsible in the feeding regulation of insect while serotonin and dopamine play a significant role in the regulation of this gland. It is great to see the morphology of the salivary gland and how dopamine and serotonin possibly play their role in this gland. Two variation of RPW, striped and spotted RPW were chosen. The morphology of the gland of both RPW variants examined by using light microscopy was found to be a tubular type. Immunohistochemical analysis conducted showed that serotonin and dopamine in both variations did not innervate the glands suggesting they are not act as neurotransmitter. However, it can be detected on few areas within the glands. This suggests that serotonin and dopamine may act as a hormone because there is no evidence on the nerve fibers. The role of these biogenic amines in the salivary gland of RPW needs further investigation. Hopefully the data would help in understanding the mechanism of salivary glands control by biogenic amines in RPW specifically and insects with sucking mouthpart generally.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Nurul_Ahmad_Suhaimi\/publication\/259621368_Morphology_of_salivary_gland_and_distribution_of_dopamine_and_serotonin_on_red_palm_weevil_%28RPW%29_Rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_%28Coleoptera_Curculionidae%29\/file\/72e7e52cec8009e176.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>PASINI C., RUMINE P. 2014. Il Punteruolo rosso delle palme Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier):biologia, dannosit\u00e0 e linee di difesa. <\/strong>In: Review n. 23 \u2013 Italus Hortus 21 (2), 2014: 49-65. Link:<\/span> <a title=\"Ecology and management of the redpalm weevil. Abstract. Among exotic pests, the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, is the most destructive insect of ornamental palm species in Italy, especially of Phoenix canariensis. Since it was first found in Italy in 2004, the red palm weevil has quickly spread to many regions causing the death of plants on public and private gardens, green spaces and historic villas, transforming the image of urban landscapes and coastal cities. Today, it is estimated that about two hundred thousand palms are infested, but the number is difficult to quantify because many owners do not declare the presence of attacked plants to the authorities. Several control methods against the red palmweevil have been applied, within an integrated pestmanagement strategy, provided by the National Action Plan of the Central Phytosanitary Service to fight the introduction and spread of R. ferrugineus. The main direct measures of pest control consist of cutting down and chipping the infested palms, treating the plants with insecticides by foliar sprays and\/or trunk injections. The pesticides authorized for palmsagainst R. ferrugineus are Imidicloprid+Cyfluthrin, Abamectin and Chlorpyirifos metyil. As an alternative to chemical control it is possible to use commercial products containing nematodes Steinernema carpocapsae, the use of which is preferred in urban areas. Additionally, some entomopathogenic fungal strains (Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae) are being tested in semi-field conditions. These indirect measures are designed to increase cooperation  between  citizens,  municipalities  and  local Phytosanitary Services, as well as enhance the professional training of those involved. This article is a review of various aspects of R. ferrugineus namely its life cycle, damage caused and symptoms of attack, host range, relevant national and European legislation, management of red palm weevil and its main components. The main preventive and curative strategies are reported including early detection using different methods: pheromone trapping systems, tree surgery method based on spherical pruning, control of pest using available chemical and biological products,and male pest sterilization technique. The management of R. ferrugineus is complex because at the moment none of the containment methods used seem to be able to limit the spread of this pest.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sanremopalme.org\/pdf\/Pasini-Rumine%20%281%29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/Pasini-Rumine.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>RASOOL K.G., KHAN M.A., ALDAWOOD A.S., TUFAIL M., MUKHTAR M., TAKEDA M. 2014. <\/strong><strong>Optimization of protein isolation from date palm plants and its utilization in differential proteomics associated with red palm weevil infestation. <\/strong>In: Pak. J. Agri. Sci., Vol. 51(4), 907-917; 2014<strong>. <\/strong>Link: <\/span><a title=\"ABSTRACT. Differential proteomics is considered as one of the most powerful tools for evaluating relative expression of molecular moieties either in plants or animals. The present study focuses first on optimizing a rapid and sensitive protocol for the isolation of high quality protein to be used in two dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) from date palm samples, and then comparing differentially expressed peptides associated with red palm weevil (RPW) infestation of this plant using uninfested plants as control. Among the several methodologies we used for optimization, it was revealed that Phenol\/ SDS extraction followed by methanolic ammonium acetate precipitation (designated as protocol 3 in this study) yielded high quality protein. Moreover, 2DE protein analysis demonstrated both qualitative and quantitative differences between control and infested date palm samples. Our differential proteomic methodologies showed 22 differential spots having modulation level \u22651.5 fold. Subsequently, these differentially expressed peptides were subjected to MALDI-TOF peptide mass fingerprinting analysis for their characterization. The 11 peptides identified through these methodologies fall into three major functional groups including stress\/defense (5), photosynthesis (2), ion transport (1) related proteins and three with other functions. Our data revealed that proteins related to date palm defense or stress response were up-regulated in infested samples while the proteins involved in photosynthetic activities were down regulated. The present results indicated that RPW infestation of date palm plants induced molecular changes manifested through differential expression of proteins. Differentially expressed peptides besides increasing our understanding relevant to RPW infestation will help us in developing methodologies for early detection of RPW infestation beneficial for curbing this problem in economically important date palm trees. Keywords: Red palm weevil, date palm, proteomics, infestation.\" href=\"http:\/\/pakjas.com.pk\/papers%5C2358.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/pakjas.com.pk\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>SABBOUR, M.M., ABDEL-RAHEEM M.A. 2014. <\/strong><strong>Evaluations of Isaria fumosorosea Isolates against the Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus under Laboratory and Field Conditions.<\/strong> In: Current Science International 3(3): 179-185, 2014. Link:<\/span> <a title=\"ABSTRACT. Different concentrations of isolated (1) Isaria fumosorosea were, studied against different stages of red palm weevil (RPW) treated with the different fungi concentrations , the obtained LC50 249 x10 4 , 239 X 10 4 , 275 X 10 4 , 268 X 10 4, 316 X 10 4 and 315 X 10 4 spores \/ ml for 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th , 5 th , and adult &#x2640; and &#x2642; respectively., When RPW treated with isolate (2) of I. fumosorosea the corresponding LC50 obtained, 211 X 10 4 , 286 X 10 4 , 289 X 10 4 , 297 X 10 4 , 299X 10 4 , 350 X 10 4 ,  and 326 X 10 4 spores\/ml., respectively. The third isolate of the fungus I. fumosorosea, affected on the target insect pest in all life cycle stages. Results indicated that the target insect pests were affected by I. fumosorosea isolate(1), isolated (2) I. fumosorosea  and isolate (3) where the percentage of larval mortality were significantly increased to 97, 97% and 88% after treated with isolate I. fumosorosea, respectively as compared to 1% in the control. At the same time the pupal mortality were affected by the three isolates treatments. The percentage of moth emerging were significantly decreased to 9% as compared to 100% in the control.  The result show that the palm weight were significantly increased in El-Kassaseen (Ismailia) than in El-Esraa (Nobarya) to 5341\u00b1 40.30 kg\/ Feddan as compared to 1981\u00b180.54 kg\/ Feddan in the control during season 2012. During season 2012 the yield loss obtained 59 and 62% in El-Esraa (Nobarya) and El-Kassaseen (Ismailia) which decreased to 28 and 27% in both corresponding regions the same results obtained during season 2013.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.curresweb.com\/csi\/2014\/179-185.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.curresweb.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>SABBOUR, M.M, NAYERA Y.S. 2014. Preliminary Investigations into the Biological Control of Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus by using three isolates of the fungus Lecanicillium (Verticillium) lecanii in Egypt.<\/strong> In: International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)ISSN (Online): 2319-7064. Link: <\/span><a title=\"Abstract: When the different stages of Red Palm Weevil (RPW) treated with the different three isolates of fungi Lecanicillium (Verticillium) lecanii different concentrations , the LC50 obtained of isolate (1) were, 244 x10 4 , 236 X 10 4 , 207 X 10 4 , 200 X 10 4 , 316 X 10 4 and 305 X 10 4 spores \/ ml for 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th , 5 th , and adult &#x2640; and &#x2642; respectively., When RPW treated with laboratory isolate (2) of L. lecanii the corresponding LC50 obtained, 210 X 10 4 , 280 X 10 4 , 270 X 10 4 , 267 X 10 4 , 241X 10 4 , 350 X 10 4 , and 321 X 10 4 spores\/ml., respectively. Results detect that the target insect pests affected by isolate (3) of L. lecanii and isolated L. lecanii and the percentage of larval mortality were significantly increased to 87, 97% and 88% after treated with isolated and L. lecanii as compared to 1% in the control. The percentage of moth hatching were significantly decreased to 9% as compared to 100% in the control The result show that the palm weight were significant increase in El-Kassaseen (Ismailia) than in El-Esraa (Nobarya) to 4997\u00b165.32 kg\/ Feddan as compared to 1981\u00b180.54 kg\/ Feddan during season 2012. During season 2012 the yield loss obtained 56 and 60% in El-Esraa (Nobarya) and El-Kassaseen (Ismailia)which decreased to 22 and 22% in borth corresponding regions. The same results obtained during season 2013. The yield weight were significantly increased to 5875\u00b1 34.35 Kg\/feddan in El-Esraa (Nobarya) as compared to 1999\u00b1 36.81 Kg\/ feddan in the control. In El-Kassaseen (Ismailia), the yields were significantly increased to 5997\u00b165.31 Kg\/ feddan as compared to 1791\u00b180.44 Kg\/ feddan in the control. The yield loss ranged between 70 and 35%.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ijsr.net\/archive\/v3i8\/MDIwMTU1Mzk%3D.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ijsr.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>TAGLIAVIA M, MESSINA E, MANACHINI B, CAPPELLO S, QUATRINI P 2014. The gut microbiota of larvae of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliver (Coleoptera Curculionidae).<\/strong> In: BMC Microbiology 2014, 14:136. Link: <\/span><a title=\"Background: The red palm weevil (RPW) Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is one of the major pests of palms. The larvae bore into the palm trunk and feed on the palm tender tissues and sap, leading the host tree to death. The gut microbiota of insects plays a remarkable role in the host life and understanding the relationship dynamics between insects and their microbiota may improve the biological control of insect pests. The purpose of this study was to analyse the diversity of the gut microbiota of field-caught RPW larvae sampled in Sicily (Italy). Results: The 16S rRNA gene-based Temporal Thermal Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (TTGE) of the gut microbiota of RPW field-trapped larvae revealed low bacterial diversity and stability of the community over seasons and among pools of larvae from different host trees. Pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA gene V3 region confirmed low complexity and assigned 98% of the 75,564 reads to only three phyla: Proteobacteria (64.7%) Bacteroidetes (23.6%) and Firmicutes (9.6%) and three main families [Enterobacteriaceae (61.5%), Porphyromonadaceae (22.1%) and Streptococcaceae (8.9%)]. More than half of the reads could be classified at the genus level and eight bacterial genera were detected in the larval RPW gut at an abundance \u2265 1%: Dysgonomonas (21.8%), Lactococcus (8.9%), Salmonella (6.8%), Enterobacter (3.8%), Budvicia (2.8%), Entomoplasma (1.4%), Bacteroides (1.3%) and Comamonas (1%). High abundance of Enterobacteriaceae was also detected by culturing under aerobic conditions. Unexpectedly, acetic acid bacteria (AAB), that are known to establish symbiotic associations with insects relying on sugar-based diets, were not detected. Conclusions: The RPW gut microbiota is composed mainly of facultative and obligate anaerobic bacteria with a fermentative metabolism. These bacteria are supposedly responsible for palm tissue fermentation in the tunnels where RPW larvae thrive and might have a key role in the insect nutrition, and other functions that need to be investigated.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/content\/pdf\/a1471-2180-14-136.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2013<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>CONGRES <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Palm pest Mediterranean conference<\/strong>. <strong>Actes du Colloque m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en sur les ravageurs des palmiers. \u00a0<\/strong><\/span>16, 17 et 18 janvier 2013 \u2013 Nice\u00a0: <a title=\" SESSION CONNAISSANCE, SITUATION ET NUISANCES DES RAVAGEURS      THE EU PROTECTION AGAINST PALM PEST     Vila Gema     CHARAN\u00c7ON ROUGE DU PALMIER : TRAITS D'ECOLOGIE, COMPORTEMENT OLFACTIF ET PIEGEAGE     Rochat Didier     PAYSANDISIA ARCHON (CASTNIIDAE): DESCRIPTION, BIOLOGICAL CYCLE, BEHAVIOUR, HOST PLANTS, SYMPTOMS AND DAMAGES     Sarto i Monteys Victor     EARLY DETECTION AND MONITORING OF RED PALM WEEVIL: APPROACHES AND CHALLENGES     Soroker Victoria     DYNAMISME DES POPULATIONS ET ETAT DE L'ART SUR LA TAILLE SANITAIRE CONTRE LE CHARAN\u00c7ON ROUGE UTILISABLE EN DETECTION PRECOCE ET ERADICATION DES FOYERS INFESTES     Belliard Jean-Luc  STRATEGIES DE LUTTE      CHEMICAL CONTROL OF THE RED PALM WEEVIL RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS AND THE CASTNIID PALM BORER PAYSANDISIA ARCHON     Jacas Josep Anton     L'ANATOMIE DES PALMIERS ET LES TECHNIQUES D'ENDOTHE\u0301RAPIE : QUELLES CONSEQUENCES PHYSIOLOGIQUES?     Thomas Romain     COMPARING INSECTICIDES AND DISTRIBUTION TECHNIQUES AGAINST RED PALM WEEVIL     Griffo Raffaele - Caprio Emilio     CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF MEDIUM AND LONG TERM DAMAGE CAUSED BY TRUNK INJECTIONS IN THE CONTROL OF RED PALM WEEVIL, RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS OLIVIER (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE)     Littardi Claudio     BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS     Dembilio Oscar     SYNTHESE DES POSSIBILITES DE LUTTE CHIMIQUE ET BIOLOGIQUE CONTRE LE PAPILLON PALMIVORE, PAYSANDISIA ARCHON : MODALITES DE MISE EN OEUVRE ET EFFICACITE.     Chapin Eric     UTILISATION DE LA GLU CONTRE PAYSANDISIA ARCHON     Peltier Jean-Benoit  ASPECTS ECONOMIQUES DES NUISANCES      BILAN ECONOMIQUE AU NIVEAU NATIONAL DE LA LUTTE CONTRE LES RAVAGEURS DES PALMIERS     Merville Denis     CONSEQUENCES DIRECTES ET INDIRECTES DES NUISANCES OCCASIONNEES PAR LES FOYERS DE CHARANCONS ROUGES DU PALMIER DANS LES ALPES-MARITIMES      Roturier Franck     BILAN DES ACTIONS MISES EN PLACE A HYERES, LES ENSEIGNEMENTS ET LES COUTS OCCASIONNES     Beluet Sylvie  MODALITES PRATIQUES D'ORGANISATION DE LA LUTTE      LE PAPILLON PALMIVORE EN LANGUEDOC-ROUSSILLON : SON IMPACT, SES CONS\u00c9QUENCES ET LES PLANS D'ACTION ENVISAG\u00c9S     Andr\u00e9 Nicolas     THE RED PALM WEEVIL IN SICILY: THE INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF AN INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES     Colazza Stefano     PROTOCOLE D'INTERVENTION LOCAL MOYENNANT LA COORDINATION DES ACTIVIT\u00c9S DE LUTTE CONTRE LE CHARAN\u00c7ON ROUGE DU PALMIER AU SEIN DE LA MUNICIPALIT\u00c9 DE VALENCE, ESPAGNE     Uribarrena Santiago     HISTORY OF RPW MANAGEMENT IN ISRAEL 1999-2012     Soroker Victoria     PLAN DE SURVEILLANCE, DE LUTTE ET D'ERADICATION DU CHARAN\u00c7ON ROUGE DANS LES \u00ceLES CANARIES (ESPAGNE)     Martin Rosa     DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERT GEOGRAPHIC SYSTEM FOR MONITORING OF INFESTATION AND OF CONTROL INTERVENTIONS AGAINST PESTS (CPLAS). APPLICATION TO THE MANAGEMENT OF RPW     Pontikakos Costas     STRATEGIE DE LUTTE INTERCOMMUNALE CONTRE LE CHARANCON ROUGE DES PALMIERS (CRP). CONCEPTION ET MISE EN OEUVRE SUR LE TERRITOIRE AZUREEN     Gahlin Sylvia  ASPECTS REGLEMENTAIRES      L'ARRETE NATIONAL DE LUTTE CONTRE LE CHARANCON ROUGE : ANALYSE JURIDIQUE ET CONSEQUENCES PRATIQUES DE SON APPLICATION     Bloch-Moreau Sylvie     ADAPTATIONS OPERATIONNELLES LOCALES DE LA MISE EN OEUVRE DE LA REGLEMENTATION     Gahlin Sylvia     MISE EN OEUVRE DE L'ARRETE NATIONAL DE LUTTE DU 21 JUILLET 2010 CONTRE LE CHARANCON ROUGE      Canivet Nicolas     QUELQUES PISTES POUR UNE REGLEMENTATION PLUS EFFICACE POUR LUTTER CONTRE LES RAVAGEURS DES PALMIERS, NOTAMMENT VIS-A-VIS DES ECHANGES DE PLANTES      Vidal C\u00e9line  POSTERS      ECOLOGY AND DETECTION OF THE RED PALM WEEVIL, RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE), AND RELATED WEEVILS FOR THE PROTECTION OF PALM TREE SPECIES IN THE UNITED STATES     Herrick Nathan     LE CHAMPIGNON BEAUVERIA BASSIANA : UNE SOLUTION BIOLOGIQUE CONTRE LE CHARAN\u00c7ON ROUGE DU PALMIER - RESULTATS D'EFFICACIT\u00c9 DE DEUX SOUCHES EN FRANCE ET EN ESPAGNE -      Besse Samantha     COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE RED PALM WEEVIL CONVENTIONAL CONTROL MEASURES AND THE NEW ENDOTHERAPIC INJECTION METHOD     Zietoun Ahmed     INTEGRATED PEST MANAGMENT OF THE RED PALM WEEVIL     Al-Turaihi Emad Hussain     PALM PROTECT, AN EUROPEAN APPLIED RESEARCH ACTION DEVOTED TO PALM BORER PESTS     Rochat Didier     PAYSARCH : PROJET DE LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE AVEC STEINERNEMA CARPOCAPSAE Weiser (Nematoda, Steinernematidae) CONTRE LE PAPILLON PALMIVORE, PAYSANDISIA ARCHON Burmeister 1880 (Lepidoptera, Castniidae), EN CONDITION D'APPLICATION PROFESSIONNELLE.     Roberti Anne     2006-2012, EVOLUTION DES FOYERS DE CHARAN\u00c7ON ROUGE DU PALMIER, RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS (OLIVIER), DANS LES TROIS REGIONS CONTAMINEES : CORSE, LANGUEDOC-ROUSSILLON ET PROVENCE-ALPES-COTE-D'AZUR     Roberti Anne     MONITORING STUDIES OF THE RED PALM WEEVIL RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS USING PHEROMONE TRAPS IN PALM TREE ORCHARDS     Hashim Salah     AMELIORATION DE LA TECHNIQUE DE PIEGEAGE ET ESSAIS DE LUTTE CHIMIQUE CONTRE LE CHARAN\u00c7ON ROUGE DU PALMIER A TANGER- MAROC     Boutaleb Joutei Abdelmalek     EVALUATION METHODS FOR RED PALM WEEVIL CONTROL IN EGYPT DURING (1992-2010)     Abbas Mohamed Kamal     STUDIES ON SUGARCANE SUSCEPTIBILITY FOR INFESTATION WITH RED PALM WEEVIL, RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS. OLIVIER (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE)     Abbas Mohamed Kamal     USE OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES IN A CHITOSAN FORMULATION AGAINST RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS IN DIFFERENT PALM SPECIES. FIELD ASSAYS AND SPECIFIC CASES IN A CITY AND IN A BOTANICAL GARDEN     Del Mar Martinez Maria     PLAN DE CONTROLE ET D'ERADICATION DU RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS AUX CANARIES ET TRANSFERT D'EXPERIENCE A LA REGION DE SOUSS-MASSA-DRAA (MAROC)     Guerra Garcia Jos\u00e9 Asterio     PI\u00c9GEAGE DE MASSE DU CHARAN\u00c7ON ROUGE DANS LE CADRE D'UNE LUTTE INT\u00c9GR\u00c9E PROTOCOLE ET CAS PRATIQUES EN ESPAGNE     Sancho Sanchez Jos\u00e9     INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT TRAP FEATURES IN THE CAPTURES OF RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS OLIVIER (COLEOPTERA: DRYOPHTHORIDAE) ADULTS     Avalos Masa Juan Antonio     EFFICACITE DES NEMATODES POUR LE CONTROLE DU CHARAN\u00c7ON ROUGE DU PALMIER RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS (OLIVIER, 1790) (COL.; DRYOPHTHORIDAE) EN CONDITIONS CONTROLEES DE LABORATOIRE     Galeano Magda     PALM SPECIES POTENTIALLY RESISTANT TO RED PALM WEEVIL ATTACKS IN SITES OF EASTERN SICILY HEAVILY INFESTED     Raciti Ernesto     MONITORING RED PALM WEEVIL, RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS OLIVIER, WITH PHEROMONE TRAPS: FIVE YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN SICILY     Conti Filadelfo     EVALUATION OF A NEW BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL METHOD AGAINST THE PALM BORER, PAYSANDISA ARCHON USING OOPHAGUS PARASITOIDS     Bonnet Adrien     NEW LOW PRESSURE TRUNK INJECTION SYSTEM OF BAYER AND FERTINYECT     Cadahia Fernandez Jesus     FEASIBILITY OF MICROWAVES FOR THE SANITATION OF PALMS ATTACKED BY RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS OLIVIER      Massa Rita     RED PALM WEEVIL CHEMICAL TREATMENTS ON DATE PALMS IN SAUDI ARABIA: RESULTS OF EXTENSIVE EXPERIMENTATIONS     Aldawood Saad Abjulrahman     INITIATION,CHARACTERIZATION AND KARYOTYPING OF A NEW CELL LINE FROM RED PALM WEEVIL RHYNCHOPHORUS FERRUGINEUS ADAPTED AT 27\u00b0C     Khamiss Omaima\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fredon-corse.com\/courriers\/015760eNa8Z2s2719153.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.fredon-corse.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>BIBLIO ON-LINE <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>AL-BAGSHI M et alii,\u00a0 \u200e2013. Oviposition preference of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus to date palm cultivars.<\/strong> In\u00a0: Pest management In Horticultural systems. Vol 19, n\u00b01, 108-113 (2013. Link\u00a0: <a href=\"http:\/\/aapmhe.in\/index.php\/pmhe\/article\/viewFile\/177\/169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/aapmhe.in\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ALPHEY L. 2013. Genetic sterility to control pest insects. <\/strong>In: Oxitec\u2019s portfolio and AusVeg. Link: <a title=\"ABSTRACT. About RIDL: \u2018genetically sterile\u2019 males. Combat insect borne diseases Improve crop yields through the reduction of the insect population causing disease or damaging crops. Genetic approach is safe, sustainable, economic and applicable to many insect species worldwide. RIDL offers: \uf070 Chemical-free pest control \uf070 Species-specific action \uf070 A key control option for growers \uf070 Resistance management \" href=\"http:\/\/ausveg.com.au\/events\/Convention%202013\/emergingtech\/DrLukeAlphey_EmergingTechSeminar2013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/ausveg.com.au\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>AL-DAWSARY<\/strong> <strong>M.M.S.<\/strong> <strong>2013<\/strong>. <strong>Sensory receptors on abdominal and thorax segments in male and female red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. <\/strong>In: Agric. Biol. J. N. Am., 2013, 4(1): 23-32. Link: <a title=\"The red palm weevil is a major pest infesting date trees in many countries located around the Middle East and Arabian Gulf region. To further describe the mechanism of insect - plant chemical communication, we observed the body segments an d their sensilla of R.ferrugineus by scanning electron microscopy. In both sexes, there were twelve types of sensilla found on the thorax and abdominal segments: sex types of sensilla coeloconic, four types of sensilla trichoid, sensilla bifid and sensilla basiconica. We described morphological and discussed possible functions. \" href=\"http:\/\/www.scihub.org\/ABJNA\/PDF\/2013\/1\/ABJNA-4-1-23-32.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.scihub.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FERRY M., GOMEZ S. 2013. La lucha contra el picudo rojo lecciones de un fracaso. <\/strong>In: La cultura del \u00e1rbol 67, diciembre 2013. Link: <a title=\" ABSTRACT. La introducci\u00f3n de nuevas especias invasivas representa un problema cada vez m\u00e1s grave en el \u00e1mbito mundial. La invasi\u00f3n del picudo rojo en la cuenca mediterr\u00e1nea y m\u00e1s especialmente en la Comunidad Valenciana ha tenido con- secuencias muy serias. Identificar las causas del fracaso en prevenir la introducci\u00f3n de esta plaga y en evitar su ulterior dispersi\u00f3n permite sacar lecciones y proponer recomendaciones para evitar que se repitan los mismos errores en otros lugares o con otras especies invasivas. \" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Michel_Ferry2\/publication\/274714974_La_lucha_contra_el_picudo_rojo._Lecciones_de_un_fracaso\/links\/552796c80cf229e6d6362a87.pdf?disableCoverPage=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>GUTLEBEN<\/strong> <strong>C., CADEAU F.<\/strong> <strong>2013<\/strong>. <strong>Ravageurs des palmiers, Red Palm Weevil and Paysandia Archon. Bibliographie. <\/strong>In: Plante &amp; Cit\u00e9. Num sp\u00e9cial. Janv 2013. 31p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/bibliog.crp_pa_01_13.pdf\">http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>HAMIDI<\/strong> <strong>R., SCHMIDT-BUESSER D., COUZI P., LHERMINIER B, KHFIF K., RENOU M., AVAND-FAGHIH A., ROCHAT D. 2013. Pi\u00e9geage olfactif du charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier : bases, bonnes pratiques, limites et perspectives. <\/strong>In: AFPP \u2013 3e conf\u00e9rence sur l\u2019entretien des espaces verts, jardins, gazons, for\u00eats, zones aquatiques et autres zones non agricoles, Toulouse \u2013 15, 16 et 17 octobre 2013, 11p. Link: <a title=\"Abstract. Cet article est une synth\u00e8se critique sur le pi\u00e9geage olfactif du Charan\u00e7on Rouge du Palmier (CRP) \u00e0 l\u2019aide de ph\u00e9romone. Le CRP est le ravageur le plus destructif des dattiers et des palmiers d\u2019ornement dans la zone m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne et est esp\u00e8ce de quarantaine dans l\u2019UE. Le CRP poss\u00e8de un odorat tr\u00e8s sensible. Il est attir\u00e9 par l\u2019odeur \u00e9manant des palmiers et par une  ph\u00e9romone  d\u2019agr\u00e9gation  m\u00e2le.  On  peut  capturer  efficacement  les  CRP  \u00e0  l\u2019aide  de pi\u00e8ges  attractifs  \u00e9mettant  de  la  ph\u00e9romone  synth\u00e9tique,  de  l\u2019ac\u00e9tate d\u2019\u00e9thyle  et  une  odeur naturelle  produite  par  la  fermentation  de  tissus  v\u00e9g\u00e9taux  sucr\u00e9s,  dont  l\u2019association  est synergique. Cette technique est indispensable \u00e0 tout plan de gestion et d\u2019\u00e9radication du CRP pour d\u00e9tecter les adultes, localiser les palmiers infest\u00e9s et \u00e9liminer en masse l\u2019insecte. Les param\u00e8tres  cl\u00e9s  du  pi\u00e9geage,  ses  avantages,  ses  limites  et  les  pistes  de  recherche explor\u00e9es pour l\u2019am\u00e9liorer sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s et discut\u00e9s.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/13_-_hamidi_rachid.pdf\">http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>HODDLE, AL-ABBAD, EL-SHAFIE, FALEIRO, SALLAM. 2013.<\/strong> <strong>Assessing the impact of areawide pheromone trapping, pesticide applications, and eradication of infested date palms for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus managment. <\/strong>In: Crop Protection 53 (2013) 152-160. Link <a title=\"The  red  palm  weevil,  Rhynchophorus  ferrugineus  (Olivier)  (Coleoptera:  Curculionidae)  is  a  highly destructive pest of date palms, Phoenix dactylifera L. (Arecales: Arecaceae), in Saudi Arabia. Data spanning a six year period (2007e2012) from Al Ghowaybah, a 1104 ha date producing region in the Al Ahsaa Directorate in Saudi Arabia, were analyzed to assess the impact enhanced management efforts that commenced in Oct. 2009 had against this pest. Within six months of initiating the areawide management program signi\ufb01cant reductions in the mean monthly number of weevils trapped and percentage traps with R. ferrugineus were detected. Mean monthly trap captures of R. ferrugineus and the percentage of traps  capturing  weevils  declined  signi\ufb01cantly  from  2009  to  2012  by  an  average  of  65%  and  90%, respectively, indicating that trapping and dispersal pressure was signi\ufb01cantly reduced. By 2011, average monthly trap captures and percentage of traps with R. ferrugineus were signi\ufb01cantly lower than all premanagement capture data and this was maintained through 2012 when data collection ceased. Additionally, over the period 2010e2012, insecticide application and palm eradication rates dropped by 91% and  89%,  respectively.  The  total  number  of  R.  ferrugineus  captured  in  2012  declined  by  86%  when compared to total captures for 2010. At the end of 2012, the estimated infestation rate of date palms in Al Ghowaybah was 0.36%, which was below the economic threshold of a 1% infestation rate set by the Directorate of Agriculture supervising the program. It is concluded that the mandatory areawide management program that commenced in Oct. 2009 against R. ferrugineus in Al Ghowaybah had a signi\ufb01cant and rapid impact against this pest.\" href=\"http:\/\/biocontrol.ucr.edu\/hoddle\/pdfs\/al-ghowaybah-crop-protection-2013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/biocontrol.ucr.edu\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>HAZIR A., BUYUKOZTURK H. D. 2013. Phoenix spp. and other ornamental palms in Turkey. The threat from red palm weevil and red palm scale insects. <\/strong>In: Emir. J. Food Agric. 2013. 25 (11): 843-853. Link: <a title=\"ABSTRACT. Phoenix theophrasti is the only palm species native to Turkey and it exists in small numbers in only a few locations along the Mediterranean Coast. Other Phoenix species and other palms are mainly grown in Turkey for environmental and ornamental purposes in house gardens, public gardens, parks and as street plantings. The common usage of palms in landscaping highlights their economic importance for the country, especially in coastal tourism areas. Date palms grown in Turkey produce fruits which are small in size, of low nutritional value and with little sugar content due to insufficiently warm temperatures to ripen fruit. Adult date palm trees were imported into the country, mainly from Egypt, until 2005, when imports ceased to prevent further introduction of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, which has become a serious threat to Phoenix and other palms. The other major insect problem is red palm scale insect Phoenicococcus marlatti. Measures are being taken to control these two pests. The limiting of palm imports has stimulated seed propagation of palms within Turkey. \" href=\"http:\/\/www.scopemed.org\/fulltextpdf.php?mno=185879\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.scopemed.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>MANACHINI B., SCHILLACI D., ARIZZA V. 2013. Biological Responses of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae) to Steinernema carpocapsae (Nematoda Steinernematidae).<\/strong> In\u00a0: J. Econ. Entomol. 106(4): 1582-1589 (2013). Link: <a title=\"ABSTRACT   Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier 1790) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is becoming a serious problem in Mediterranean areas where it is well-adapted, and now is present even in the United States (California). The infestations are primarily in urban areas where chemical control is not advisable and million of Euros are spent to control it. The effects of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) on mortality, growth, as well as the immune activity of R. ferrugineus larvae, were investigated. R. ferrugineus mortality exhibited a positive trend with the dosage and duration of exposure to S. carpocapsae. The median lethal dose and median lethal time, important to optimize the treatments, were calculated. S. carpocapsae also had a detrimental effect on R. ferrugineus weight. In vivo and in vitro effects of S. carpocapsae on the phagocytic responses of R. ferrugineus hemocytes also were recorded. S. carpocapsae was not encapsulated by R. ferrugineus hemocytes. After 24 h, the number of hemocytes recorded in treated larvae was reduced. To investigate the defensive abilities of R. ferrugineus humoral and cellular immune systems, speci\u00decally against the bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila (Enterobacteraceae), the minimum inhibitory concentration that inhibits bacterial growth was measured. This is the \u00derst time that this technique is applied to entomopathogenic bacteria.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/256488614_Biological_responses_of_Rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_%28Coleoptera_Curculionidae%29_to_Steinernema_carpocapsae_%28Nematoda_Steinernematidae%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>PELTIER J.B. 2013. Am\u00e9lioration du syst\u00e8me de pi\u00e9geage. <\/strong>In: INRA, SUPAGRO. Link: <a title=\"Abstract. Les pi\u00e8ges am\u00e9lior\u00e9s ayant des ouvertures uniquement lat\u00e9rales sont recouverte de fibres de palmiers (Trachycarpus fortunei) pour faciliter la mont\u00e9e des charan\u00e7ons et emp\u00eacher l\u2019entr\u00e9e d\u2019insectes ou d\u2019animaux non cibl\u00e9s. Une huile v\u00e9g\u00e9tale est dispos\u00e9e au fond du seau afin d\u2019\u00e9viter la putr\u00e9faction, ce qui permet une autonomie de plus de 3 mois m\u00eame par forte chaleur. Un sac contenant environ 500g de palmier ferment\u00e9 remplace les fruits ferment\u00e9s ce qui facilite aussi la maintenance, avec tous les ~45 J, l\u2019ajout de sucre de canne liquide sur les fibres ferment\u00e9es qui permet le red\u00e9marrage de la fermentation sans autre intervention.\" href=\"http:\/\/www1.montpellier.inra.fr\/rhynchophorus\/sources\/index.php?page=rhynchophorus_lutte_pieges_ameliores\">http:\/\/www1.montpellier.inra.fr\/<\/a> Version pdf\u00a0: <a href=\"http:\/\/www1.montpellier.inra.fr\/rhynchophorus\/pdf\/rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_pieges_ameliores_peltier_inra_montpellier.pdf\">http:\/\/www1.montpellier.inra.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>PEREZ-OTERO<\/strong> R., <strong>MANSILLA<\/strong> J.P., <strong>LAMELO<\/strong> R.J., <strong>2013<\/strong>. <strong>Primera cita del picudo de las palmeras rhynchophorus_ferrugineus (Olivier 1790) (Coleoptera Curculionoidea Dryophthoridae), en Galicia (NO de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica).<\/strong> In: Arquivos Entomol\u00f3xicos, 8: 97-101, 2013. Link: <a title=\"Abstract. Se ha detectado en Galicia el picudo rojo de las palmeras, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier 1790), en una planta de Phoenix canariensis Hortulanorum ex Chabaud 1882 en Gondomar (Pontevedra). \u00c9sta es la primera cita de este insecto en el noroeste de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aegaweb.com\/arquivos_entomoloxicos\/ae08_2013_perez_otero_et_al_picudo_palmeras_rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_galicia.pdf\">http:\/\/www.aegaweb.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>PINHAS J., SOROKER V., HETZRONI A., MIZRACH A., TEICHER M., GOLDBERGER J. 2008. Automatic acoustic detection of the red palm weevil. <\/strong>In\u00a0: Computers and electronics in agriculture (2008). Link: <a title=\"Abstract. The red palm weevil (RPW) is a key pest of horticultural and ornamental palm species in Asia,the Middle East and the Mediterranean region, currently dispersing in Mediterranean Euro-pean countries, endangering the landscape. The RPW larvae bore deep into palm crowns,trunks and offshoots, concealed from visual inspection until the palms are nearly dead.Traded palm trees are intensively transported between and within countries, spreading thepest worldwide. Consequently, an urgent need exists to identify and monitor concealed RPWlarvae. Acoustic signals of boring RPW larvae can be recorded from the infested palms usingoff-the-shelf recording devices, but the resolution of the signals emitted by healthy palmsis often dif\ufb01cult to discriminate. The purpose of this research was to develop a mathemat-ical method to automatically detect acoustic activity of RPW in offshoots and implementit in a prototype setup. The methodology applied was similar to techniques used in the\ufb01eld of speech recognition, utilizing Vector quantization (VQ) or Gaussian mixture model-ing (GMM). The algorithm successfully achieved detection ratios as high as 98.9%. The studyshows that it is feasible to detect RPW sounds using the mathematical method of speechrecognition and commercial recording devices, which could be utilized to monitor trade andtransportation of offshoots.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eng.biu.ac.il\/%7Egoldbej\/papers\/JoelPinhas_paper.pdf\">http:\/\/www.eng.biu.ac.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>RACH<\/strong> M.M., <strong>GOMIS <\/strong>H.M., <strong>GRANADO <\/strong>O.L., <strong>MALUMBRES <\/strong>M.P., <strong>CAMPOY <\/strong>A.M., <strong>MARTIN\u00a0 <\/strong>J.J.S. <strong>2013<\/strong>. <strong>On the Design of a Bioacoustic Sensor for the Early Detection of the Red Palm Weevil.<\/strong> In: Sensors 2013, 13, 1706-1729. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/13\/2\/1706\/pdf\">http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>RACITI ET ALII 2013. Palm species potentially resistant to red palm weevil attacks in sites\u00a0 of eastern sicily heavily infested<\/strong>. In: AFPP \u2013 PALM PEST MEDITERRANEAN CONFERENCE NICE \u2013 16, 17 AND 18 JANUARY 2013. Link: <a title=\"During the period of July 2006 - August 2012 an official survey for detection of Red Palm Weevil (RPW)  was carried out by the Plant Protection Organization (Servizio Fitosanitario Regionale) in Sicily. With regard to the Eastern Coast we report the percentage of the different species of palmtrees infested compared to the overall quantity of infested plants. The data collected show the great prevalence  of  the  species  Phoenix  canariensis.  These  results  are  validated  comparing  the composition  of  plants,  belonging  to  the  family  of  Arecaceae,  recorded  in  representative  sites  of public and private green in the period between 2006-07, at the beginning of the infestation, and the present  composition.  According  to  surveys  conducted  in  sites  severely  and  historically infested,  with  a  relevant  presence  of  P.  canariensis  in  the  urban  green,  we  point  out  a significant \u201cresistance\u201d for certain species officially reported as potentially sensible to RPW. \" href=\"http:\/\/www.fredon-corse.com\/standalone\/F0397Cg0TO3X4uVQA281C186.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.fredon-corse.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>RAMOS<\/strong>\u00a0 A.P., <strong>CAETANO<\/strong> M.F., <strong>ROCHA<\/strong> M., <strong>BELCHIOR<\/strong> S., <strong>LIMA<\/strong> A. <strong>2013<\/strong>. <strong>Pests and diseases theratening urban palms in Portugal.<\/strong> In 16th European Forum on Urban Forestry. Milano Italy 7-11 may 2013. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.emonfur.eu\/public\/pub_files\/Efuf\/presentazioni\/venerdi\/E4\/Presentation_EFUF_Ramos_et_al.pdf\">http:\/\/www.emonfur.eu\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ROCHAT D. 2013.\u00a0 Nouveaux ravageurs, nouveaux d\u00e9fis. Charan\u00e7on rouge et papillon palmivore<\/strong>. INRA. Communication \u00e0 l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie d\u2019Agriculture de France (s\u00e9ance libre). \u00a0Link: <a title=\"Contre  le  charan\u00e7on, l\u2019option privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e est la micro-injection dans les stipes de produits syst\u00e9miques r\u00e9manents. Cette approche est la seule qui puisse r\u00e9pondre aux imp\u00e9ratifs d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 environnementale pour traiter un nombre colossal de palmiers \u00e0 un co\u00fbt acceptable. L\u2019usage de n\u00e9onicotino\u00efdes est controvers\u00e9 tant pour leur efficacit\u00e9 que leur risque vis-\u00e0-vis des auxiliaires. L\u2019emploi d\u2019une mol\u00e9cule de la famille des avermectimes est pr\u00e9conis\u00e9.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/acade_mie_agriculture_france_2013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ROCHAT<\/strong> D., <strong>SCHMIDT-BUESSER <\/strong>D., <strong>COUZI <\/strong>P., <strong>LHERMINIER <\/strong>B., <strong>ROSKAM <\/strong>P., <strong>HAMIDI <\/strong>R., <strong>AVAND-FAGHIH<\/strong> A., <strong>RENOU <\/strong>M.\u00a0 <strong>2013<\/strong>.<strong> Charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier : traits d\u2019\u00e9cologie, comportement olfactif et pi\u00e9geage.<\/strong> In\u00a0: Palm Pest Mediterranean Conference Nice (France) \u2013 January 16-18, 2013, 16p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/2_-_rochat_didier_inra_pp_.pdf\">http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>RUGMAN-JONES P. F., HODDLE C. D., HODDLE M. S., STOUTHAMER R. 2013. The Lesser of Two Weevils: Molecular-Genetics of Pest Palm Weevil Populations Confirm Rhynchophorus vulneratus (Panzer 1798) as a Valid Species Distinct from R. ferrugineus (Olivier 1790), and Reveal the Global Extent of Both.<\/strong> In: PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, No. 10. (15 October 2013). Link: <a title=\"Abstract. The red palm weevil (RPW) is a major pest of palms. It is native to southeast Asia and Melanesia, but in recent decades has vastly expanded its range as the result of multiple accidental anthropogenic introductions into the Middle East, Mediterranean Basin, Caribbean, and U.S.A. Currently regarded as a single species, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier), RPW displays remarkable color variation across its range, and consequently has a taxonomic history littered with new species descriptions and synonymization. We compared DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene from RPW populations throughout the native and invaded ranges, to investigate the specific status and invasion history of this serious economic pest, and to identify possible common routes of entry. Analyses of COI haplotype data provide conclusive support, corroborated by sequences of additional nuclear gene regions, for the existence of at least two predominantly allopatric species. The true R. ferrugineus is native only to the northern and western parts of continental southeast Asia, Sri Lanka and the Philippines, and is responsible for almost all invasive populations worldwide. In contrast, the second species, which is currently synonymized under R. ferrugineus and should be resurrected under the name R. vulneratus (Panzer), has a more southern distribution across Indonesia, and is responsible for only one invasive population; that in California, U.S.A. The distribution of COI haplotypes is used to discuss the possible existence of further cryptic species, sources and routes of entry of different invasive populations, and the implications of our findings for current control methods.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.plosone.org\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0078379\">http:\/\/www.plosone.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SEMERIA<\/strong> M., <strong>LUCIDO <\/strong>P. <strong>2013<\/strong>. <strong>A Sanremo fatto il punto sul Punteruolo Rosso delle palme. <\/strong>In Flortecnica, 01\/02\/ 2013, 37-43. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.demetra.net\/wp-content\/files\/Punteruolo_Rosso_Flortecnica.pdf\">http:\/\/www.demetra.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SHAR<\/strong> Muhammad Usman <strong>2012. Management Of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus On Date Palm In Sindh.<\/strong> Thesis. Department Of Plant Protection, Faculty Of Crop Protection \/ Agriculture University, Sindh, 149p. Link: <a title=\"Abstract : Red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is an important insect pest which attacks date palm trees after removal of suckers on soft open parts. It reduces date production upto 10 tons per hectare and causes mortality of date palm trees up to (18-25%). Present study was carried out to quantify different aspects of RPW attack and its management on date palm trees at district Khairpur. Studies on place of infestation of RPW revealed that this insect pest preferably attacked the base of date palm trees at 0-50 cm height. Dates intercropped with sugarcane and banana had higher RPW infestation than those intercropped with cotton and wheat crops. Higher dose of chemical fertilizers (1100 gms N, 460 gms P2O5 and 290 gms K2O\/tree) kept date palm trees healthy and had comparatively lower infestation of RPW than other lower fertilizer doses. Moreover, weaker trees had higher infestation as compared to vigorous trees which suggests those weaker trees are prone to RPW attackes. Comparatively lower attack of RPW was observed with lower dose of farm yard manure (20kg\/tree) on date trees.The study effect of removal of suckers on infestation of RPW showed that removal of suckers had higher effect on infestation of RPW when higher number of suckers were removed the higher infestation of RPW was recorded. The attack of RPW was significantly higher during the months of June, July and August, when maximum suckers were removed in these months. The studies on the effect of age of tree on infestation of RPW revealed that it had most significantly attacked on 6-15 years old date trees in which generally removal of suckers take place in this age. Studies on effect of soil texture on RPW infestation revealed that sandy soils provided favourable conditions to RPW to hibernate and ultimately resulted significantly higher infestation of RPW on the date trees grown on this type of soils. The studies further showed that higher infestation of RPW was observed where higher number of flood irrigations were applied and significantly lower infestation was recorded where 2-4 flood irrigations were applied. Studies of varietal resistance against RPW showed that Muzawati variety was found the most tolerant against RPW attack and had significantly lower infestation ~8% as compared to Karbalain ~25%, Dhedhi ~21%, Fasli ~19%, Aseel ~19%, Eidan Shan ~18%, Khar ~16% and Shakri ~16%, Thothar ~15% and Pathri ~12%, which were found significantly less tolerant to RPW. The biology of pest under laboratory revealed that egg incubation, larval, pupal, adult longevity of male and female was 4.00+0.52, 48.09+4.41, 26.0+3.12, 78.0+8.12 and 114.0+7.10. Total lifecycle was 118.1+10.12 days. Chemical  studies  indicated  that  Spirotetramat  insecticide  was  found significantly effective to control RPW infestation as compared to other insecticides which had protected 43% of infested date trees. Similarly pheromone trapping system was found most effective way to control RPW infestation; this system had reduced ~75% infestation of RPW due to high capture rate of RPW adults. Prophylactic treatments of date trees with bitter cucumber fruit paste was the most effective in reducing RPW infestation followed by use garlic paste or used mobile oil. However, use of diesel was ineffective. The experiments on non-insecticidal chemical trunk injections of Taramera oil gave best control of red palm weevil. Effect of the temperature on RPW revealed that during higher temperatures (30-40C) the infestation of pests remained lower except in date gardens where suckers were removed. It is concluded that vertical distribution of RPW infestation ranged 0.00 to 50cm above ground level. Higher infestation was observed where sugarcane and banana crops were intercropped. Removal of suckers and flood irrigations favoured RPW attack. Use of bitter cucumber fruit paste or tree injection of taramera is the best option of environmental friendly control of red palm weevil.\" href=\"http:\/\/eprints.hec.gov.pk\/8076\/1\/1578S.htm\">http:\/\/eprints.hec.gov.pk\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SHARABY<\/strong> Aziza, <strong>AL-DHAFAR<\/strong> Zamzam M. <strong>2013<\/strong>. <strong>Successful Laboratory Culture for the Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Colioptera Curculionidae) Reared on Semi-artificial Diet<\/strong>. In: Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 3(5)1-7, 2013. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.textroad.com\/pdf\/JBASR\/J.%20Basic.%20Appl.%20Sci.%20Res.,%203%285%291-7,%202013.pdf\">http:\/\/www.textroad.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SOROKER<\/strong> V., <strong>SUMA <\/strong>P., <strong>LA PERGOLA<\/strong> A., <strong>COHEN <\/strong>Y., Y, <strong>ALCHANATIS <\/strong>V., <strong>GOLOMB <\/strong>O., <strong>GOLDSHTEIN <\/strong>E., <strong>HETZRONI <\/strong>A., <strong>GALAZAN <\/strong>L., <strong>KONTODIMAS <\/strong>D., <strong>PONTIKAKOS <\/strong>C., <strong>ZOROVIC <\/strong>M., <strong>BRANDSTETTER <\/strong>M. <strong>2013<\/strong>. Early Detection And Monitoring Of Red Palm Weevil : approaches and challenges. In: Palm Pest Mediterranean Conference Nice (France) \u2013 January 16-18, 2013, 12p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/4_-_soroker_victoria.pdf\">http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SUMA P, LONGO S, LA PERGOLA A, SOROKER V. 2013. Metodi di monitoraggio delle infestazioni del punteruolo rosso delle palme.<\/strong> In\u00a0: Atti Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia Anno LXI, 2013: 225-232. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"The detection of the Red Palm Weevil (RPW) Rhynchophorus ferrugineus infestations is important for the timely development of effective control methods. In relation to the ethology of the weevil, poorly reliable are the indications given by direct visual observations and then, in function of the availability of commercially equipment, the following preliminary tests were recently carried out: I) visual surveys II) thermographic measurements, III) remote visual inspections, IV) use of pheromone traps baited with the synthetic aggregation pheromone, V) chemical detection using sniffer dogs. The results obtained within the tests were not fully satisfactory; poor information were possible to achieved based on the visual observations of the infested palm trees as well as using the infrared cameras. Interesting were the results obtained with the trap monitoring system that, as well as the chemical detection by means of the sniffer dogs, seemed the most effective and reliable method to monitor and detect RPW infestations. Considering that the infested palms can recover only if treated at an early stage of infestation more efforts are needed to improve these monitoring strategies in order to achieve more consistent results in the management of the weevil infestations.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.accademiaentomologia.it\/Rendiconti\/2013\/06h_Suma.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.accademiaentomologia.it\/ <\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>THOMAS R. 2013. L&rsquo;anatomie des palmiers et les techniques d&rsquo;endothe\u0301rapie. Quelles conse\u0301quences physiologiques\u00a0? <\/strong>In: AFPP, Colloque m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en sur les ravageurs des palmiers, Nice \u201316, 17 et 18 janvier 2013. Link: <a title=\"R\u00c9SUM\u00c9. Les palmiers pr\u00e9sentent une anatomie particuli\u00e8re : sans cambium, leur croissance en \u00e9paisseur ne peut s'effectuer que part des m\u00e9canismes n\u2019engendrant que tr\u00e8s peu de divisions cellulaires et se limitant \u00e0 leur partie apicale o\u00f9 se trouve un m\u00e9rist\u00e8me d'accroissement primaire. Ce m\u00e9rist\u00e8me est indispensable pour la mise en place du syst\u00e8me vasculaire et est facilement attaqu\u00e9 par le charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier. Un des moyens de lutte possible contre ce charan\u00e7on consiste \u00e0 injecter un insecticide apr\u00e8s avoir perfor\u00e9 le stipe. Une seule \u00e9tude a permis de mettre en \u00e9vidence les m\u00e9canismes de cicatrisation apr\u00e8s perforation chez les palmiers : la zone endommag\u00e9e est rapidement isol\u00e9e du reste de la plante par formation de tylose, recloisonnement des cellules du parenchyme paravasculaire, s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion de compos\u00e9s ph\u00e9noliques et de gel acide contenant de la pectine. Cependant les r\u00e9actions diff\u00e8rent en fonction de la position verticale de la blessure. \" href=\"http:\/\/www.valhor.fr\/fileadmin\/A-Valhor\/Valhor_PDF\/Colloque_ravageurs_palmiers_Janv2013_strategielutte2_Thomas_Romain.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.valhor.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2012<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ABUAGLA<\/strong> <strong>AM, AL-DEEB MA. 2012<\/strong>. <strong>Effect of bait quantity and trap color on the trapping efficacy of the pheromone trap for the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.<\/strong> In: Journal of Insect Science, 2012, 12:120, 6p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.insectscience.org\/12.120\/i1536-2442-12-120.pdf\">http:\/\/www.insectscience.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>AL-SAQER<\/strong> <strong>S.M. 2012<\/strong>. <strong>A Reliable Identification System for Red Palm Weevil.<\/strong> In: American Journal of Applied Sciences 9 (8): 1150-1157, 2012. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/thescipub.com\/pdf\/10.3844\/ajassp.2012.1150.1157\">http:\/\/thescipub.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ARAB YA., EL-DEEB HM. 2012.\u00a0 The Use of Endophyte Beauveria Bassiana for Bio-protection of Date Palm Seedlings against Red Palm Weevil and Rhizoctonia Root-Rot Disease. <\/strong>In: Scientific Journal of King Faisal University (Basic and Applied Sciences) Vol.13 No.2 1433 (2012). Link\u00a0: <a title=\"Ten Beauveria bassiana local strains were isolated from cadavers of different date palm insects, then screened enzymatically to select the highest virulent isolate. Two-week old axenically date palm seedlings were grown in petridishes and subjected to direct injection with two rates of Beauveria bassiana spore suspension (0.5 x 107 or 1.5 x 107 spores\/ml). The endophytic fungus was recovered from sites distant from the point of inoculation 6 months after application. This indicate that the fungus has the potential to move throughout the plant tissues. One week after endophytic colonization, date palm seedlings were infected with the pathogen Rhizoctonia solani. The treated seedlings exhibited 70.6% reduction of root rot disease incidence. On the other hand, date palm pulp of the endophytically colonized seedlings was used in a laboratory diet for the larvae of the red palm weevil  (RPW). The larval mortality during 14 days achieved 80.3 %, under laboratory conditions.\" href=\"http:\/\/apps.kfu.edu.sa\/sjournal\/ara\/pdffiles\/b1325.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/apps.kfu.edu.sa\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>AUDSLEY N. 2012. Strategies for the eradication and containment of the invasive pests Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier andPaysandisia archon Burmeister.<\/strong> In Palm Protect, Israel. Link: <a href=\"https:\/\/secure.fera.defra.gov.uk\/palmprotect\/downloadDocument.cfm?id=134\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/secure.fera.defra.gov.uk\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>BEECH C.J., KOUKIDOU M., MORRISON N.I, ALPHEY L. 2012. Genetically Modified Insect. Science, Use, Status and Regulation. <\/strong>In: Collection of Biosafety Reviews Vol. 6 (2012): 66-124. Link: <a title=\"ABSTRACT A major change is underway in applied genetic engineering of pest insects. The use of genetically modified (GM) insects in laboratories is widespread, well-developed and non-controversial. This review examines the technology used to produce GM insects and their potential uses. Since 2006 however, several strains and strategies have begun to be moved to field use. Insects differ from plants in several relevant aspects and regulatory frameworks available for environmental release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are now being adapted for GM insects, as countries make decisions regarding their research and development. The last few years have seen national approvals given for open field releases, particularly of GM mosquitoes. As a consequence of this activity, authorities are also reviewing their regulatory frameworks and requirements for the field release and deployment of GM insects. This review will also provide the current approval status of such insects including field tests and national decisions regarding field-testing, before examining those regulatory frameworks and consider whether there are unique points required for the biosafety and risk assessment of GM insects. \" href=\"http:\/\/www.icgeb.org\/%7Ebsafesrv\/pdffiles\/Col6_Beech.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.icgeb.org\/~bsafesrv\/pdffiles\/Col6_Beech.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>BESSE S., CRABOS L., BONHOMME A., PANCHAUD K., COUTANT J., RONCO L. 2012.<\/strong> <strong>Palmier, deux outils biologiques test\u00e9s contre le charan\u00e7on rouge.<\/strong> In Phytoma la sant\u00e9 des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux, 655, juin-juillet 2012, p. 23-27. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.astredhor.fr\/data\/info\/91971-CR254.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.astredhor.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>DEMBILIO<\/strong> <strong>O., JACAS J.A., 2012. Bio-ecology and integrated management of the red palm weevil, <em>Rhynchophorus ferrugineus <\/em>(Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in the region of Valencia (Spain).<\/strong> In: <em>Hellenic Plant Protection Journal, <\/em>5: 1-12. Link:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bpi.gr\/files\/journal\/2012\/january\/Hellenic%20Plant%20Protection%20Journal%20-%20Dembilio%20&amp;%20Jacas%20%28January%202012%29.indd.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> http:\/\/www.bpi.gr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>DRAAF-LANGUEDOC-ROUSSILLON 2012. Note d\u2019information sur le charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier (crp).<\/strong> 10p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/draaf.languedoc-roussillon.agriculture.gouv.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/note_info_sral_20120227_cle8f1a97.pdf\">http:\/\/draaf.languedoc-roussillon<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FERRY M.,\u00a0 GOMEZ S., 2012. Charan\u00e7on rouge des palmiers, mises au point sur la lutte. <\/strong>In: Phytoma, n\u00b0 658, p. 38-41. Link: <a title=\"Depuis 2006, date de la d\u00e9couverte du charan\u00e7on rouge des palmiers (CRP) Rhynchophorus ferrugineus en France, de nombreuses informations erron\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9es sur ce ravageur. Elles conduisent \u00e0 une m\u00e9connaissance encore g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e du CRP entra\u00eenant une mauvaise application de la strat\u00e9gie et des m\u00e9thodes de lutte qui permettraient de le contr\u00f4ler. L\u2019objet de cet article est de corriger cette m\u00e9connaissance afin que les particuliers propri\u00e9taires de palmiers, ainsi que les professionnels et les techniciens des espaces verts des mairies, connaissent mieux ce ravageur et sachent comment l\u2019affronter.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fousdepalmiers.com\/medias\/files\/palmiers-phytomat.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.fousdepalmiers.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FERRY M., GOMES S. 2012. Mise au point sur le charan\u00e7on rouge des palmiers. <\/strong>In: sauvonsnospalmiers, juillet 2012, 5p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/note_mf_07_12-2.pdf\">http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FIABOE K. K. M., PETERSON A. T., KAIRO M. T. K. AND RODA A. L. 2012. Predicting The Potential Worldwide Distribution Of The Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera Curculionidae) Using Ecological Niche Modeling.<\/strong> In: Florida Entomologist 95(3) : 659-673. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.fcla.edu\/flaent\/article\/view\/80382\/77623\">http:\/\/journals.fcla.edu\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FREDON Paca 2012. RAVAGEURS DES PALMIERS Charan\u00e7on Rouge (Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus) Papillon Palmivore (Paysandisia Archon). <\/strong>Mise \u00e0 jour : JUILLET 2012. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/draaf.paca.agriculture.gouv.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/g7516_cle0741ba-1.pdf\">http:\/\/draaf.paca.agriculture.gouv.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>GIOVINO A., SCIBETTA S., GUGLIUZZA G., LONGO S., SUMA P., LA MANTIA T. 2012. Atacks Of Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus Olivier Coleoptera Curculionidae On Natural Specimens Of Dwarf fan Palm Chamaerops Humilis L. Arecaceae In Sicily.<\/strong> In: Naturalista sicil., S. IV, XXXVI (3), 2012, pp. 427-433. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sssn.it\/PDF\/PDF%20NS%2036\/427-434.pdf\">http:\/\/www.sssn.it\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>HERRICK N.J., MANKIN R.W. 2012.<\/strong> Acoustical detection of early instar rhynchophorus ferrugineus (coleoptera curculionidae) in canary island date palm, phoenix canariensis (arecales arecaceae). Link: <a title=\"The red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier), recently found in Cura\u00e7ao and Aruba, has become an economically significant palm tree pest in many tropical and subtropical regions. By the time a palm infested with RPW displays visible damage, larvae have destroyed much of the trunk internal structure, typically resulting in tree mortality. Acoustic technology may enable pest managers to detect and treat early RPW infestations before tree mortality, and to reduce unwanted importation and\/or exportation of infested palms.  Experiments  were  conducted  in  Aruba  to  determine  the  detectability  of  sounds produced by early instars in open, urban environments and in enclosures with ca. 10 dB acoustical shielding. To distinguish RPW signals from background noise, recordings first were analyzed to identify larval sound impulse bursts, trains of 7-199 impulses, 3-30-ms in duration, where impulses within the train were separated by less than 0.25 s. For a burst to be considered a larval sound, it was specified that a majority of its impulses must have spectra  that  match  mean  spectra  (profiles)  of  known  larval  sound  impulses  more  closely than  profiles  of  background  noise  or  known  nontargeted  sound  sources.  Based  on  these analyses, RPW larval bursts were detected in &gt; 80% of palm fronds inoculated with neonates the previous day. There were no significant differences between burst rates in enclosed and open environments, but the shielding provided by the enclosure enabled detection of early instars from greater distances. Thus, there is potential to use acoustic technology to detect early RPW infestation in either minimally shielded or open environments. In addition, because late-instar impulses ranged to higher amplitude and had greater diversity of spectral features than with early instars, it may be possible to identify late-instar infestations based on the amplitudes and the diversity of sound features detected.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/sp2UserFiles\/person\/3559\/publications\/Herrick-flaent-12-95-983-990.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>PEREZ-OTERO R. , MANSILLA J.P., LAMELO R.J. 2012. Primera cita del picudo rojo de las palmeras, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier 1790 (Coleoptera Curculionoidea Dryophthoridae), en Galicia (NO de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica). <\/strong>In\u00a0: ARQUIVOS ENTOMOL\u00d3XICOS, 8: 97-101. Link: <a title=\"ABSTRACT. First report of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier 1790) (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Dryophthoridae) in Galicia (NW of the Iberian Peninsula). The red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier 1790), has been detected in Galicia on a specimen of Phoenix canariensis Hortulanorum ex Chabaud 1882 in Gondomar (Pontevedra). This is the first report of this insect in Northwest Iberian Peninsula.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aegaweb.com\/arquivos_entomoloxicos\/ae08_2013_perez_otero_et_al_picudo_palmeras_rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_galicia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aegaweb.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>REGIONE TOSCANA<\/strong> <strong>2012. Servizio Fitosanitario Regionale : Piano d\u2019Azione Regionale per contrastare l\u2019introduzione e la diffusione del Rhynchophorus ferrugineus \u2013 Punteruolo rosso della palma in TOSCANA. <\/strong>Aprile 2012, 19p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.regione.toscana.it\/regione\/multimedia\/RT\/documents\/2012\/05\/07\/7384ef0f25cf279832939ac7634ed699_ad01407100412a1.pdf\">http:\/\/www.regione.toscana.it\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SALEM M.S., M.H. BELAL, M.E. NOUR, E.A. SAYED 2012. Detection of a chemical marker from ovipositing females in Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculiondae).<\/strong> In: Advances in Environmental Biology, 6(7): 2164-2169, 2012. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dprckfu.com\/seminarfiles\/117.pdf\">http:\/\/www.dprckfu.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SALLAM A.A., H.A.F. El-SHAFIE and S. AL-ABDAN 2012. Influence of farming practices on infestation by red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) in date palm: a case study. <\/strong>In: International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science (ISSN: 2251-0044) Vol. 2(8) pp. 370-376, August 2012. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/interesjournals.org\/IRJAS\/Pdf\/2012\/August\/Sallam%20et%20al.pdf\">http:\/\/interesjournals.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SHAR M.U., M.A. RUSTAMANI, S.M. NIZAMANI, A.S. BURIRO, L.A. BHUTTO, A.M. LODHI 2012. Evaluation of Different Date Palm Varieties and Pheromone Traps Against Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) in Sindh.<\/strong> In: Journal of Basic &amp; Applied Sciences, 2012, 8, 1-5. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lifescienceglobal.com\/images\/Journal_articles\/JBASV8N1A01-Sher.pdf\">http:\/\/www.lifescienceglobal.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SHUKLA P., P.S.P.V. VIDYASAGAR, S.A. ALDOSARI, M. ABDEL-AZIM 2012. Antifeedant activity of three essential oils against the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus.<\/strong> In: Bulletin of Insectology 65 (1): 71-76, 2012. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bulletinofinsectology.org\/pdfarticles\/vol65-2012-071-076shukla.pdf\">http:\/\/www.bulletinofinsectology.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>VIDYASAGAR P.S.P.V. 2012. Biology and managment of Red Palm Weevil in Saudi Arabia. <\/strong>In: Un of Florida, IFAS, Center for Tropical Agriculture (CTA), Potential Invasive Pests Workshop, Miami, October 10-14, 2010, 57p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.conference.ifas.ufl.edu\/TSTAR\/presentations\/Monday\/am\/9%2010am%20P%20Vidyasagar.pdf\">http:\/\/www.conference.ifas.ufl.edu\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ZAMORA ROCA M., 2012. Estudi de l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 i distribuci\u00f3 de Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. Bloc I. An\u00e0lisi de l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 a Catalunya i determinaci\u00f3 d\u2019un model lineal generalitzat mixte.<\/strong> In: Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, 7p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/ddd.uab.cat\/pub\/trerecpro\/2012\/hdl_2072_205713\/PFC_MartaZamoraRoca_resum.pdf\">http:\/\/ddd.uab.cat\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2011<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ALDAWOOD A. S., RASOOL K. G. 2011. Rearing Optimization of Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on Date Palm Phoenix dactylifera.<\/strong> In: Florida Entomologist 94(4) 756-760. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/230821023_Rearing_Optimization_of_Red_Palm_Weevil_Rhynchophorus_ferrugineus_%28Coleoptera_Curculionidae%29_on_Date_Palm_Phoenix_dactylifera\">http:\/\/www.researchgate.net<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>CHEBBI H. 2011. First Record of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus on Phoenix canariensis in Tunisia. <\/strong>In: Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection 6: 149-153. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iresa.agrinet.tn\/tjpp\/TJPP12\/7Chebbi.pdf\">http:\/\/www.iresa.agrinet.tn\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>DEMBILIO O., F. KARAMAOUNA, D. C. KONTODIMAS, M. NOMIKOU and J. A. JACAS, 2011. Susceptibility of Phoenix theophrasti (Palmae: Coryphoideae) to Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and its control using Steinernema carpocapsae in a chitosan formulation. <\/strong>In: Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 2011 9(2), 623-626. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cabi.org\/isc\/FullTextPDF\/2011\/20113202990.pdf\">http:\/\/www.cabi.org\/isc\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>EL-MERGAWY R.A.A.M. 2011. Studies on the molecular diversity and geographical distribution of the invasive species Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. <\/strong>Thesis. Molecular Biology Department (Research Field: Molecular Entomology &amp; Molecular Evolution) Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI) Minoufia University Egypt, 187p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iraqi-datepalms.net\/Uploaded\/file\/RababEl-MergawyPhD.pdf\">http:\/\/www.iraqi-datepalms.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>EL-MERGAWY R.A.A.M., AL-AJLAN A.M. 2011. Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier). Economic Importance, Biology, Biogeography and Integrated Pest Management. <\/strong>In: Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A 1 (2011) 1-23. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.davidpublishing.com\/Upfile\/7\/19\/2011\/2011071981777761.pdf\">http:\/\/www.davidpublishing.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>EL-MERGAWY R.A.A.M., A.M. AL-AJLAN, N.A. ABDALLAH, M.I. NASR and J.F. SILVAIN, 2011. Determination of different geographical populations of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (olivier) (coleoptera: curculionidae) using RAPD-PCR.<\/strong> In: J. Agric. Biol., 13: 227\u2013232. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iraqi-datepalms.net\/Uploaded\/file\/RPW-PCR%20AJLAN.pdf\">http:\/\/www.iraqi-datepalms.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>EL-MERGAWY R.A.A.M., Nathalie FAURE, Mahmoud I. NASR, Arman AVAND-FAGHIH, Didier ROCHAT, and Jean-Fran\u00e7ois SILVAIN, 2011. Mitochondrial Genetic Variation and Invasion History of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). <\/strong>In: Middle-East and Mediterranean Basin. In : Int. J. Agric. Biol., Vol. 13, No. 5, pp.631-637. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fspublishers.org\/ijab\/past-issues\/IJABVOL_13_NO_5\/1.pdf\">http:\/\/www.fspublishers.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ESTEVEZ A., FERRY M., GOMEZ S. 2011. Endoterapia en palmeras. Estudio de eficacia y persistencia de tiametoxam en tratamientos preventivos contra el picudo rojo. <\/strong>In: PHYTOMA Espana, N\u00b0226 FEBRERO 2011. Link:\u00a0 <a title=\"La utilizaci\u00f3n   de la endoterapia   como tratamiento   preventivo  contra  Rhynchophorus    lerrugineus    Olivier  presenta  numerosas  ventajas  con respecto  a los tratamientos   foliares:  f\u00e1cil  empleo  en medio  urbano,  preservaci\u00f3n  del medio  ambiente  y de la salud.  Esta constataci\u00f3n  nos ha conducido a iniciar  una serie  de investigaciones  sobre diversas  materias  activas  evaluando  su eficacia  insecticida sobre el picudo rojo.  Entre los insecticidas  testados,  nuestra  investigaci\u00f3n  m\u00e1s avanzada  concierne  al imidacloprid  y al tiametoxam.  Referente  al tiametoxam,    hemos  puesto en evidencia  la alta  eficacia  insecticida  del Actara  25 WG (tiametoxam   25%)  v\u00eda  endoterapia,   su excelente  migraci\u00f3n  y  distribuci\u00f3n  as\u00ed como su larga  persistencia  de acci\u00f3n.  Hemos  establecido   tambi\u00e9n   que la mortalidad    de las  larvas  a los treinta  d\u00edas y al final  del sexto  mes tras  inyecci\u00f3n  est\u00e1  cerca  del 90%, llegando  al 100%  entre  estas fechas.  Estos resultados  permiten   asegurar  Que es posible  obtener  una excelente   protecci\u00f3n  de  las  palmeras   contra  el picudo  rojo,  procediendo solamente  a dos inyecciones  por a\u00f1o de Aclara  25 WG,  separadas  cinco meses.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fertinyect.com\/noticias\/hemeroteca-prensa\/file\/10-articulo-de-alejandro-estevez-sobre-el-picudo-rojo-y-la-endoterapia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.fertinyect.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>GOMEZ-VIVES S., FERRY M., ESTEVEZ A. 2011. Endotherapy in palms. Study of the efficacy and persistence of thiametoxam (Actara) in preventive treatments against the red palm weevil. <\/strong>In\u00a0: ESA Annual Meeting, Reno 2011, 26p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/shaham.moag.gov.il\/ProfessionalInformation\/documents\/foroom_chedkonit_hadekel\/presentation_chedkonit_hadekel_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/shaham.moag.gov.il<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>G\u00dcERRI-AGULLO B., R. LOPEZ-FOLLANA, L. ASENSIO, P. BARRANCO, L. V. LOPEZ-LLORCA 2011. Use of a Solid Formulation of Beauveria bassiana for Biocontrol of the Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) Under Field Conditions in SE Spain.<\/strong> In: Florida Entomologist, 94(4):737-747. 2011. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/imem.ua.es\/es\/documentos\/archivos-imem\/articulos-investigadores\/luisvi-lopez-llorca\/guerri-agullo-et-al-2011.pdf\">http:\/\/imem.ua.es\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>INCE S., PORCELLI F., AL-JBOORY L. 2011. Egg laying and egg laying behavior of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) 1790 (Coleoptera Curculionidae).<\/strong> In: Agric. Biol. J. N. Am., 2011, 2(11):1368-1374. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/scihub.org\/ABJNA\/PDF\/2011\/11\/ABJNA-2-11-1368-1374.pdf\">http:\/\/scihub.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>LONGO S., ANDERSON P.J., SMITH T.R., STANLEY J.D., INSERRA R.N. 2011. New Palm Hosts for the Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, in Sicily. <\/strong>In: PALMS 55(1):15\u201320. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.palms.org\/palmsjournal\/2011\/v55n1p15-20.pdf\">http:\/\/www.palms.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>LOVERDE G., LAMANTIA G., GRIFFO R. 2011. El estado de la infestacion por Rhynchophorus ferrugineus en Italia.<\/strong> In: Phytoma Espana 226 (2011) : 85-94. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/gdset.blogspirit.com\/media\/00\/01\/2696756527.pdf\">http:\/\/gdset.blogspirit.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>MAZZA G., CINI A., CERVO R., LONGO S. 2011. Just phoresy? Reduced lifespan in red palm weevils Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae) infested by the mite Centrouropoda almerodai (Uroactiniinae Uropodina). <\/strong>In: Italian Journal of Zoology, 78: 1, 101-105. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/193.146.160.29\/gtb\/sod\/usu\/$UBUG\/repositorio\/10311583_Mazza.pdf\">http:\/\/193.146.160.29\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>MAZZA et alii 2011. Antimicrobial activity of the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferriguneus.<\/strong> In: Bulletin of Insectology 64 (1) : 33-41. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cabi.org\/isc\/FullTextPDF\/2011\/20113191162.pdf\">http:\/\/www.cabi.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>MOLET, T., A. L. RODA, and L. D. JACKSON 2011. CPHST Pest Datasheet for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. <\/strong>In: USDA-APHIS-PPQ-CPHST. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/plant_health\/plant_pest_info\/palmweevil\/downloads\/Rhynchophorusferrugineus.pdf\">http:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>MUKHTAR et alii 2011. New Initiatives for Management of Red Palm Weevil Threats to Historical Arabian Date Palms. <\/strong>In: Florida Entomologist, 94(4):733-736. 2011. Link\u00a0: <a title=\"The date palm is an important part of the religious, cultural, and economic heritage of the Arabian Peninsula. This heritage is threatened by the recent invasion of the red palm weevil  (RPW) from Southeast Asia. In Saudi Arabia, a national campaign for control of RPW by containment\/destruction of infested plants, injection and spraying of biochemical and chemical pesticide treatments in heavily infested and newly infested areas, and the use of pheromone\/kairomone traps for monitoring and reduction of RPW populations has been only partially successful in controlling its spread. New methods are needed to help manage the RPW populations. At a workshop in Riyadh in March 2010, plans were recommended to 1) devise and test new biological, chemical, and biotechnological methods to manage RPW in farms and urban palms; 2) compare the economic and logistic feasibility of acoustic and other detection methods against RPW larvae; and 3) develop biosensor indicators of RPW infestation in date palms. If these initiatives are successful, they will be of great assistance to landscape and orchard managers dealing with such a challenging pest of a highly valuable tree.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/sp2UserFiles\/person\/3559\/publications\/Mukhtar-flaent-11-94.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>TRIGGIANI O., TARASCO E. 2011. Evaluation of the effects of autochthonous and commercial isolates of Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae on Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. <\/strong>In: Bulletin of Insectology 64 (2): 175-180, 2011. Link : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cabi.org\/isc\/fulltextpdf\/2012\/20123022470.pdf\">http:\/\/www.cabi.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2010<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>AAVV 2010. Atti del Convegno Punteruolo Rosso. <\/strong>Sanremo, 22-23 Gennaio 2010. Reproduction des diaporamas pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s lors du colloque. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.monzaflora.it\/it\/left_atti_punteruolo.php\">http:\/\/www.monzaflora.it\/it\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>AL-ERYAN, M.A.S., EL-GHARIANI, I.M., MASSRY, A., AGLEYO, H.A., Mohamed, S.A., IKRAEM, A.A. and ISMAIL, S.S. 2010. First Record Of The Red Palm Weevil [<em>Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus<\/em> Oliv. (<em>Coleoptera<\/em>: <em>Curculionidae<\/em>)] in Libya. <\/strong>In : Acta Hort. (ISHS) 882:413-418. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dpfs.org\/Conferences\/2010_Date_Palms_Conference\/882_46.pdf\">http:\/\/www.dpfs.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>AL-SAOUD A.H., M.A. AL-DEEB and A.K. MURCHIE, 2010. Effect of Color on the Trapping Effectiveness of Red Palm Weevil Pheromone Traps.<\/strong> In: Journal of Entomology, 7: 54-59<em>.<\/em> Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/scialert.net\/qredirect.php?doi=je.2010.54.59&amp;linkid=pdf\">http:\/\/scialert.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>CSRP (Centro Studi e Ricerche per le Palme \u2013 Sanremo), 2010. Il punteruolo rosso minaccia le palme della liguria, tecniche di monitoraggio, prevenzione e lotta.<\/strong> Convegno SIA, Genova, 5 marzo 2010. Link:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sanremopalme.org\/images\/files\/05_genova.pdf\"> http:\/\/www.sanremopalme.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>DRAAF-LANGUEDOC-ROUSSILLON 2010. Note d\u2019information sur le charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier (crp).<\/strong> 6p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/draaf.languedoc-roussillon.agriculture.gouv.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/note_info_20101028_cle85c4df.pdf\">http:\/\/draaf.languedoc-roussillon<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>EPPO 2010. First record of Rhynchophorus in USA.<\/strong> In: EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization) Reporting Service, 2010\/176. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.eppo.int\/EPPOReporting\/2010\/Rse-1010.pdf\">http:\/\/archives.eppo.int\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FALEIRO J.R. 2010. Bioecology And Management Of The Red Palm Weevil : India. <\/strong>Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/cisr.ucr.edu\/pdf\/rpw-india-faleiro.pdf\">http:\/\/cisr.ucr.edu\/pdf\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FERRON G. 2010. Analisi genetica dell&rsquo;invasione del Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae) in Sicilia. <\/strong>Tesi. Un. Degli Studi di Padova (Italy), 40p. 2010. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/tesi.cab.unipd.it\/26660\/1\/FerronGiulia.pdf\">http:\/\/tesi.cab.unipd.it\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FERRY M. 2010. The Red Palm Weevil in California.<\/strong> In: PALMS, Vol. 54(4) 2010. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.palms.org\/palmsjournal\/2010\/v54n4p203.pdf\">http:\/\/www.palms.org<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FERRY M., GOMEZ S. BARBADO J., HERNANDEZ F., MONTERO F. 2010. Aplicacion de una estrategia de control integrado del picudo rojo de las palmeras.<\/strong> 7 p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.garden-malaga.com\/upload\/pages\/estudioconjunto-58251.pdf\">http:\/\/www.garden-malaga.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>GUERRI-AGULLO B., S. GOMEZ-VIDAL, L. ASENSIO, P. BARRANCO, L.V. LOPEZ-LLORCA 2010. Infection of the Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) by the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana: A SEM Study. <\/strong>In: Microscopy Research and Technique, 12p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/imem.ua.es\/en\/documentos\/imem-files\/research-articles\/traduciendo\/guerri-agullo-et-al-2010-micros-res-tech.pdf\">http:\/\/imem.ua.es\/en\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>GUTIERREZ A. RUIZ V. MOLTO E. TAPIA G. TELLEZ M. 2010. Development of a bioacoustic sensor for the early detection of Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier).<\/strong> In: Crop Protection 29 (2010) 671-676. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.croprotection.webs.upv.es\/documentos\/Jardineria\/Development%20of%20a%20bioacoustic%20sensor%20for.pdf\">http:\/\/www.croprotection.webs.upv.es\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>JACAS J.A. 2010. Advances in the managment of the Red Palm Weevil in Spain.<\/strong> In: Potential Invasive Pests Workshop, october 10-14, 2010, Miami. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/cisr.ucr.edu\/pdf\/rpw-spain-jacas.pdf\">http:\/\/cisr.ucr.edu\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>JU R.T., WANG F., WAN F.H., LI B. 2010. Effect of host plants on development and reproduction of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). <\/strong>In: J Pest Sci, 7p. Link:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iraqi-datepalms.net\/Uploaded\/file\/Effect%20of%20host%20plants%20on%20development%20and%20reproduction%20of%20RPW%28Ju%20RT%20&amp;%20Li%20B%29.pdf\"> http:\/\/www.iraqi-datepalms.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>KAIRO M.T.K., A. RODA, Ri. MANKIN, W.D. CHI, T. DAMIAN, F. FRANKEN, K. HEIDWEILLER, C. JOHANNS, J. LEON 2010. The Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus, A New Pest Threat In The Caribbean: Biology And Options For Management.<\/strong> Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cedaf.org.do\/eventos\/cfcs_2010\/presentaciones\/03_martes\/tstar12p.pdf\">http:\/\/www.cedaf.org.do\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>LEBRUN M. 2010. Contributo all\u2019inidividuazione precoce della palme infestate dal punteruolo rosso.<\/strong> CIRAD, UMR QualiSud Persyst, Montpellier, Le nez electronique (SPME) : approche de la perception des compos\u00e9s volatils par le biais de l&#8217;empreinte globale, DIPROPALM, SANREMO, 2010. Link:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.monzaflora.net\/files\/ContributoIndividuazionePrecoce.pdf\"> http:\/\/www.monzaflora.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>LONGO S. 2010. Monitorraggio, biologia e lotta al punteruolo rosso delle palme.<\/strong> Univ. degli Studi di Catania, communicazione al Convegno DIPROPALM, Sanremo, 2010. Link:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.monzaflora.net\/files\/MonitoraggioBiologiaLottaPunteruoloRosso.pdf\"> http:\/\/www.monzaflora.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>NARDI S., R. GRIFFO, M. DE SANTIS, B. FARAGLIA 2010. Control of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus in Italy<\/strong>. Link:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.crete-region.gr\/Portals\/0\/italy-expert_en.pdf\"> http:\/\/www.crete-region.gr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ONSSA 2010. Lutte contre le charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) \u00e0 Tanger, Mesures Prises et R\u00e9alisations.<\/strong> SIAM: Journ\u00e9e s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire des produits alimentaires, Mekn\u00e8s, 30 Avril 2010. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.onssa.gov.ma\/onssa\/fr\/doc_pdf\/charancon_SIAM.pdf\">http:\/\/www.onssa.gov.ma\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>PAZ S., VIDAL J., FERRY M., GOMEZ S. 2010. Aplicaci\u00f3n de la Estrategia Integrada de Erradicacion del Picudo Rojo en el ambito de un municipio.<\/strong> In: PHYTOMA\u00a0 Espa\u00f1a, N\u00ba 221, AGOSTO\/SEPTIEMBRE 2010, 5p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/ep46520.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/09\/estrategia_erradicacion_picudo_rojo.pdf\">http:\/\/ep46520.files.wordpress.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>RAM D., THAKUR N. S. A., BAG T.K. , NGASHEPAM A., SATISH C., SHISHOMVANAO N. 2010. New Record Of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae) on Arecanut (Areca Catechu) from Meghalaya, India.<\/strong> In: Florida Entomologist 93(3) September 2010, 446-448. Link : <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.fcla.edu\/flaent\/article\/view\/76130\/73788\">http:\/\/journals.fcla.edu\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>RHYNCH&rsquo;INFO 2010. Compte-rendu des communications pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es lors de la 6\u00e8me biennale europ\u00e9enne des palmiers de Sanremo.<\/strong> In Lettre d&rsquo;informations Rhynch&rsquo;info n\u00b0 4, novembre 2010, 3p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fredon-corse.com\/standalone\/2\/2834QOIoSQEk4lj16019z88j.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.fredon-corse.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2009<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>SPECIAL ISSUE ON-LINE<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">AAVV. 2009. La ricerca scientifica sul punteruolo rosso e gli altri fitofagi delle palme in Sicilia. <\/span><\/strong>Vol. 1, 222p. Regione Siciliana. Assessorato Agricoltura E Foreste. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agrinnovazione.regione.sicilia.it\/aggiornamenti\/eventi\/2009\/aprile\/file\/punteruolo%20rosso.pdf\">http:\/\/www.agrinnovazione.regione.sicilia.it\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>BIBLIO ON-LINE <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ABE F., K. HATA, K. SONE 2009. Life History of the Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Dryophtoridae), in Southern Japan.<\/strong> In : Florida Entomologist, 92(3):421-425. 2009. Link : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1653\/024.092.0302\">http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>DRAAF-LANGUEDOC-ROUSSILLON 2009. Note d\u2019information sur le charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier (crp).<\/strong> 6p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/draaf.languedoc-roussillon.agriculture.gouv.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/n_info_200901_cle8841c7.pdf\">http:\/\/draaf.languedoc-roussillon<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ECOPALM 2009. ECOPALM in 10 points<\/strong>. Link: <a title=\"Proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de traitement par micro-ondes\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ecopalm.it\/public\/PDF\/Dossier%20ECOPALM%20English%20sprx.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ecopalm.it\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>EPPO 2009. First record of Rhynchophorus in Morocco &amp; Carribean.<\/strong> In: EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization) Reporting Service. 2009\/01-02. Link : <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.eppo.int\/EPPOReporting\/2009\/Rse-0901.pdf\">http:\/\/archives.eppo.int\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FERRY M. 2009. Le contr\u00f4le du charan\u00e7on rouge des palmiers.<\/strong> Communication. Link : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ets-lecoanet.fr\/sevl\/homedocs\/news\/nuisibles\/palmiers\/4_strategie_assainissement_em.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ets-lecoanet.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>HODEL D.R. 2009. Palm Diseases in the Landscape. Integrated Pest Management for Home Gardeners and Landscape Professionals. <\/strong>In Pest notes, University of California, 6p. Link : <a href=\"http:\/\/ucanr.org\/sites\/sjcoeh\/files\/77094.pdf\">http:\/\/ucanr.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>LITTARDI C. 2009. Tolleranza zero contro l\u2019insetto killer delle palme.<\/strong> In\u00a0: IL FLORICULTORE nov 2009. Link : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.meteorivierapicena.net\/punteruolo\/punteruolo.pdf\">http:\/\/www.meteorivierapicena.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>LONGO S. 2009. Il punteruolo rosso delle palme, danni e possibilit\u00e0 di lotta. <\/strong>In: Igiene Alimenti \u2013 Disinfestazione &amp; Igiene Ambientale, 27-30. Link : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moedco.it\/pdf\/IGI_DISI200904_27_30.pdf\">http:\/\/www.moedco.it\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>MONZER, M.A., HESHAM A.S., 2009. Desiccation intolerance of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (oliv) adults in relation to their cuticular hydrocarbons. <\/strong>In: Egypt. Acad. J. biolog. Sci., 2(1): 47-53. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/entomology.eajbs.eg.net\/pdf\/vol2-num1\/6.pdf\">http:\/\/entomology.eajbs.eg.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>RED PM 2009. ECOPALM in 10 points.<\/strong> Link : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecopalm.it\/public\/PDF\/Dossier%20ECOPALM%20English%20sprx.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ecopalm.it\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SEDRA M.H. 2009. Bio-\u00e9cologie du charan\u00e7on rouge (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) du palmier et questions sur la strat\u00e9gie de lutte.<\/strong> In: International Workshop on Red Weevil Date Palm, 9\/10\/2009, Rabat, INRA, Morocco. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inra.org.ma\/docs\/122102009144607.pdf\">http:\/\/www.inra.org.ma\/docs\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2008<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>AL-AYEDH H. 2008. Evaluation Of Date Palm Cultivars For Rearing The Red Date Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae). <\/strong>In: Florida Entomologist 91(3) 353-358. Link : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fcla.edu\/FlaEnt\/fe91p353.pdf\">http:\/\/www.fcla.edu\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>BOZBUGA R., A. HAZIR 2008. Pests of the palm (Palmae sp.) and date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) determined in Turkey and evaluation of red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier) (Coleoptera Curculionidae). <\/strong>In OEPP\/EPPO Bulletin 38, 127\u2013130. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2008.01197.x\/pdf\">http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>CONTI F., SESTO F., RACITI E., TAMBURINO V., LONGO S. 2008. Ecological Factors Affecting the Spread of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Red Palm Weevil) in Eastern Sicily.<\/strong> In: PALMS 52(3):127\u2013132. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.palms.org\/palmsjournal\/2008\/palms52no3p127-132.pdf\">http:\/\/www.palms.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FERRY M., GOMEZ S. V. 2008. El picudo rojo de las palmeras. Biologia y da\u00f1os. <\/strong>In: Estacion Phoenix (Elche \u2013 Spain), 29p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.caib.es\/sacmicrofront\/archivopub.do?ctrl=MCRST94ZI64289&amp;id=64289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.caib.es\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FERRY M, GOMEZ S. 2008. L\u2019assainissement par enl\u00e8vement des palmes infest\u00e9es, cl\u00e9 d\u2019une nouvelle strat\u00e9gie pour lutter contre ce ravageur sur palmier des Canaries.<\/strong> In: PHYTOMA 24-28. Link: <a title=\"Les  palmiers,  en  particulier  Phoenix  canariensis, \u00e9l\u00e9ments du patrimoine paysager de nombreuses villes (C\u00f4te-d\u2019Azur, etc.) sont menac\u00e9s de disparition brutale par le charan\u00e7on rouge des palmiers, Rhynchophorus  ferrugineus,  ravageur  introduit en France \u00e0 partir de palmiers import\u00e9s. Pour  emp\u00eacher  l\u2019extension  du  ravageur,  il  faut mettre en place tr\u00e8s vite une strat\u00e9gie de contr\u00f4le int\u00e9gr\u00e9 avec d\u00e9tection des palmiers infest\u00e9s d\u00e8s la d\u00e9tection des premiers sympt\u00f4mes visibles et leur traitement  imm\u00e9diat.  La  mesure  actuellement pr\u00e9conis\u00e9e en France, la destruction des palmiers infest\u00e9s,  d\u00e9courage  les  municipalit\u00e9s  et  particuliers  de  poursuivre  le  travail  de  surveillance  fr\u00e9quent  et  prolong\u00e9  des  palmiers  pour  lequel  ils sont irrempla\u00e7ables et qui est indispensable pour d\u00e9tecter \u00e0 temps les palmiers infest\u00e9s. L\u2019assainissement  m\u00e9canique  des  P. canariensis au  lieu  de leur destruction constitue une alternative capable de remobiliser les propri\u00e9taires de palmiers pour sauver un patrimoine de grande valeur.  Le principe d\u2019une op\u00e9ration d\u2019assainissement est tr\u00e8s simple : il repose sur le fait que l\u2019infestation n\u2019affecte  pendant  plusieurs  mois  que  les  palmes et qu\u2019une partie de celles-ci. L\u2019\u00e9limination m\u00e9canique des parties infest\u00e9es permet de d\u00e9truire le ravageur sous toutes ses formes sans affecter ni le bourgeon  terminal  ni  le  stipe,  ce  qui  permet  au palmier de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer en quelques mois.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/IMG\/pdf\/ferry_2008_une_nouvelle_strate_gie_pour_contro_ler_le_crp.cv01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.sauvonsnospalmiers.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FERRY M., GOMEZ VIVES S. 2008. State of the research in Spain and in the Mediterranean area. <\/strong>Link :<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iraqi-datepalms.net\/UploadedFiles\/03%20Ferry%20IAMB%20%5BSola%20lettura%5D.pdf\">http:\/\/www.iraqi-datepalms.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>JUSTIN C.G.L., M. LEELAMATHI, T. THANGASELVABAI and S. B. Nirmal JOHNSON 2008. Bioecology And Management Of The Red Palm Weevil,<em> Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus <\/em>Oliv. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) On Coconut.<\/strong> A Review. In <em>Agric. Rev., <\/em>29 (2) : 117 \u2013 124. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cabi.org\/isc\/FullTextPDF\/2008\/20083279039.pdf\">http:\/\/www.cabi.org\/isc\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>PINHAS J., SOROKER V., HETZRONI A., MIZRACH A., TEICHER M., GOLDBERGER J. 2008. Automatic acoustic detection of the red palm weevil. <\/strong>In: Comput. Electron. Agric. (2008). Link: <a title=\"ABSTRACT. The red palm weevil (RPW) is a key pest of horticultural and ornamental palm species in Asia, the Middle East and the Mediterranean region, currently dispersing in Mediterranean Euro- pean countries, endangering the landscape. The RPW larvae bore deep into palm crowns, trunks and offshoots, concealed from visual inspection until the palms are nearly dead. Traded palm trees are intensively transported between and within countries, spreading the pest worldwide. Consequently, an urgent need exists to identify and monitor concealed RPW larvae. Acoustic signals of boring RPW larvae can be recorded from the infested palms using off-the-shelf recording devices, but the resolution of the signals emitted by healthy palms is often dif\ufb01cult to discriminate. The purpose of this research was to develop a mathemat- ical method to automatically detect acoustic activity of RPW in offshoots and implement it in a prototype setup. The methodology applied was similar to techniques used in the \ufb01eld of speech recognition, utilizing Vector quantization (VQ) or Gaussian mixture model- ing (GMM). The algorithm successfully achieved detection ratios as high as 98.9%. The study shows that it is feasible to detect RPW sounds using the mathematical method of speech recognition and commercial recording devices, which could be utilized to monitor trade and transportation of offshoots. \" href=\"http:\/\/www.eng.biu.ac.il\/%7Egoldbej\/papers\/JoelPinhas_paper.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.eng.biu.ac.il\/~goldbej\/papers\/JoelPinhas_paper.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>POTAMITIS I., GANCHEV T., FAKOTAKIS N. 2008. Automatic Bioacoustic Detection of Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus. <\/strong>In: 16th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2008), Lausanne, Switzerland, August 25-29, 2008, 4p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eurasip.org\/Proceedings\/Eusipco\/Eusipco2008\/papers\/1569101704.pdf\">http:\/\/www.eurasip.org\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SPERANZA S. 2008. Uso dell endoterapia nel controllo del Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier.<\/strong> Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.unitus.it\/bitstream\/2067\/2256\/1\/2008%20Speranza%20S.%20DIES%20PALMARUM%20Sanremo.pdf\">http:\/\/dspace.unitus.it<\/a> English version: <a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.unitus.it\/bitstream\/2067\/2256\/2\/2008%20Speranza%20DIES%20PALMARUM%20English.pdf\">http:\/\/dspace.unitus.it\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SANSANO JAVALOYES M.P., GOMEZ VIVES S., FERRY M., DIAZ ESPEJO G. 2008. Ensayos de campo para la mejora de la eficcacia de las trampas de Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Olivier (Cole\u00f3ptera Dryophthoridae), picudo rojo de la palmera.<\/strong> In: Bol. San. Veg. Plagas, 34: 135-145, 2008. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.magrama.gob.es\/ministerio\/pags\/Biblioteca\/Revistas\/pdf_Plagas%2FBSVP_34_01_135_145.pdf\">http:\/\/www.magrama.gob.es\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>TECHNOGREEN<\/strong>, <strong>2008<\/strong>. Prova sperimentale di lotta endoterapica contro Punteruolo rosso delle palme (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) su esemplari di Phoenix canariensis a blocchi randomizzati e Uso dell\u2019endoterapia nel controllo del Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) Prove preliminari nel Comune di Sabaudia. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technogreen.it\/pdf\/RelazioneSabaudia.pdf\">http:\/\/www.technogreen.it\/pdf\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2007<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>EL-SUFTY R., S.A. AL-AWASH, A.M. AL-AMIRI, A.S. SHAHDAD, A.H. AL-BATHRA and S.A. MUSA, 2007. Biological Control of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Col.: Curculionidae) by the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana in United Arab Emirates. <\/strong>In: Acta Hort 736, ISHS 2007. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sanremopalme.org\/images\/files\/016_736_36.pdf\">http:\/\/www.sanremopalme.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>LOVERDE G., MASSA B. 2007. Note sul punteruolo rosso della palma Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier 1790) in Sicilia (Coleoptera Curculionidae).<\/strong> In: Boll. Zool. Agr. Bachic. II, 39 (2):131-149. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edizionidanaus.com\/pdf\/ENTOMOLOGIA%20SICILIANA-BIOECOLOGIA\/Lo%20Verde%20G.&amp;Massa%20B.,2007-Punteruolo%20della%20Palma%20in%20Sicilia.pdf\">http:\/\/www.edizionidanaus.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>OEPP\/EPPO 2007. Diagnostics Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and Rhynchophorus palmarum. <\/strong>In: Bulletin OEPP\/EPPO, European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, n\u00b0 37, 571\u2013579. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2007.01165.x\/pdf\">http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ONU-FAO 2007. 4eme R\u00e9union Du Groupe De Travail Sur Le Contr\u00f4le Phytosanitaire Dans Les Pays De L&rsquo;Afrique Du Nord.<\/strong> Hammamet, Tunisia 15-16 Mai 2007. Link: <a title=\"RESUME DES CONFERENCES.  Principaux organismes nuisibles de quarantaine dans les pays de l\u2019Afrique du Nord.  1. Le Bayoud  2. La Maladie de Feuilles Cassantes MFC  3. Le Charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier  4. Le Paysandsia archon  5. Le dubas Ommatissus binotatus  6. La Mouche des p\u00eaches  7. La maladie du Tristeza et ses vecteurs\" href=\"http:\/\/dc623.4shared.com\/doc\/8jij3V8N\/preview.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dc623.4shared.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SPERANZA S., ALILLA R., PESOLILLO S., SEVERINI M. 2007. Modello previsionale del rischio di attacco del punteruolo rosso delle palme (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) nel Lazio. Ipotesi di lavoro. <\/strong>In: Atti Quarte Giornate Studio Viterbo 27-29 Marzo 2OO7: 29-31. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.unitus.it\/bitstream\/2067\/1276\/1\/2007%20Modello%20previsionale%20del%20rischio_SPERANZA.pdf\">http:\/\/dspace.unitus.it\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2006<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>EPPO 2006. First record of Rhynchophorus in France, Greece &amp; Italy. In: EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization) Reporting Service.<\/strong> 2006\/225-226-227. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pestalert.org\/newsAlertDocs\/EPPO%202006%20No.11.pdf\">http:\/\/www.pestalert.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FERRY M., GOMEZ S. V. 2006. El picudo rojo de la palmera datilera. Gravedad de la plaga en Espa\u00f1a y necesidad de un cambio radical y urgente de estrategia en la lucha.<\/strong> In: PHYTOMA Espa\u00f1a, N\u00ba 184 Diciembre 2006. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/entomoagricola.files.wordpress.com\/2007\/04\/picudo_rojo_estrategiaferrygomez2006.pdf\">http:\/\/entomoagricola.files.wordpress.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>GINDIN G., LEVSKI S., GLAZER I. and SOROKER V. 2006. Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana against the Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. <\/strong>In: Phytoparasitica 34(4):370-379. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iraqi-datepalms.net\/uploadedfiles\/entomopathogenic%20fungi.pdf\">http:\/\/www.iraqi-datepalms.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>LONGO S. 2006. Note sul Punteruolo rosso delle palme pericoloso fitofago <em>delle palme<\/em> di recente introduzione in Sicilia. <\/strong>In: \u201cMemorie e Rendiconti\u201d dell\u2019Accademia di Scienze Lettere e Belle Arti degli Zelanti e dei Dafnici di Acireale \u2013 Serie V \u2013Vol. IV: 351-365. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.accademiadeglizelanti.it\/2005\/santilolongo.pdf\">http:\/\/www.accademiadeglizelanti.it\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ROCHAT <\/strong>D., CHAPIN E., M. FERRY, A. AVAND-FAGHIH, L. BRUN, <strong>2006<\/strong>. Le charan\u00e7on rouge du palmier dans le bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. In : PHYTOMA, La D\u00e9fense des V\u00e9g\u00e9taux, N\u00b0595, Juillet-Ao\u00fbt 2006. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/palmiers.bretagne.free.fr\/Soigner_fichiers\/Rhynchophorus%20ferrugineus.pdf\">http:\/\/palmiers.bretagne.free.fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SACHETTI P., CAMERA A., GRANCHETTI A., ROSI M.C., MARZIALETTI P. 2006. Identificazione, biologia ediffusione del curculionide delle palme Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier).<\/strong> In: Informatore Fitopatologico 6(2006): 35-40. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ismea.it\/flex\/AppData\/Redational\/Normative\/D.b48269fe308f0bba5d67\/200760804.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ismea.it\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>GADELHAK G.G., M.R. ENAN, 2005. Genetic Diversity Among Populations of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera Curculionidae), Determined by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Polymerase Chain Reaction (RAPD-PCR).<\/strong> In : Int. J. Agri. Biol., Vol. 7, No. 3. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fspublishers.org\/ijab\/past-issues\/IJABVOL_7_NO_3\/14.pdf\">http:\/\/www.fspublishers.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>KONTODIMAS, MILONAS, VASSILIOU, THYMAKIS, ECONOMOU 2005. The occurrence of Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus in Greece and Cyprus against the native greek palm tree Phoenix theophrasti.<\/strong> Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.entsoc.gr\/volume%2016\/Ent-Hell-2006-11-15.pdf\">http:\/\/www.entsoc.gr\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>SACCHETTI P., CAMERAL A., GRANCHIETTI A., ROSIL M.C., MARZIALETTI P. 2005. Prima segnalazione in Italia del curculionide delle palme, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. <\/strong>\u00a9 2005 Ce.Spe.Vi. \u2013 Pistoia. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cespevi.it\/art\/rhynco.htm\">http:\/\/www.cespevi.it\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2004<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>VON LAAR B. 2004. Control and Pest management of Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) with bioacoustic methods. <\/strong>Laartech \/ BVL von Laar, Germany, 5p. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.laartech.biz\/data\/pdf\/Control%20of%20Red%20Palm%20Weevil.pdf\">http:\/\/www.laartech.biz\/data\/pdf\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>FERRY M., GOMEZ S. V. 2002. The Red Palm Weevil in the Mediterranean area.<\/strong> In\u00a0: PALMS, Volume 46(4) 2002. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.palms.org\/palmsjournal\/2002\/vol46n4p172-178.pdf\">http:\/\/www.palms.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>2001<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>AZAM K. M., RAZVI S. 2001. Control Of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus Oliver Using Prophylactic Spraying Of Date Palms And Trunk Injection.<\/strong> In: Second International Conference on Date Palms (Al-Ain, UAE, March 25-27, 2001), 216-222. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_28.pdf\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>AZAM<\/strong> K. M., RAZVI S.A., AL-MAHMULI I. <strong>2001<\/strong>. Prevention Of Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus Oliver) Infestation In Date Palms. In: Second International Conference on Date Palms (Al-Ain, UAE, March 25-27, 2001). Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_32.pdf\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>AZAM K. M., RAZVI S.A., AL-MAHMULI I. 2001. Survey Of Red Palm Weevil, (Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus Oliver) Infestation In Date Palm In Oman.<\/strong> In: Second International Conference on Date Palms (Al-Ain, UAE, March 25-27, 2001). Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_33.pdf\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>BREAM, A.S., GHONEIM, K.S., TANANI, M.A., NASSAR, M.I. 2001. The Disruptive Effects Of Azadirachtin And Jojoba On Development And Morphogenesis Of The Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus (Curculionidae Coleoptera).<\/strong> In: Second International Conference on Date Palms (Al-Ain, UAE, March 25-27, 2001). Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_35.pdf\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>DEADMAN M. L., AZAM K. M., RAVZI S. A., KAAKAH W. 2001. Preliminary investigations into the biological control of Red Palm Weevil using Beauveria Bassiana.<\/strong> In: Second International Conference on Date Palms (Al-Ain, UAE, March 25-27, 2001), 225-232. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_31.pdf\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>EL-HAMALAWI Z.A., EL-ASSAL A., ABOU-AL-NOUR M. 2001. Biological Control Of The Red Palm Weevil. <\/strong>In: Second International Conference on Date Palms (Al-Ain, UAE, March 25-27, 2001). Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_49.pdf\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>GHONEIM, K.S., BREAM, A.S., TANANI, M.A., NASSAR, M.I 2001. Efficacy of Lufenuron (CGA-184699) and Diofenolan (CGA-59205) on survival, growth and development of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae).<\/strong> In: Second International Conference on Date Palms (Al-Ain, UAE, March 25-27, 2001). Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_34.pdf\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>KAAKEH W., EL-EZABY F., ABOU-NOUR M. M., KHAMIS A.A. 2001. Management Of The Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus Ferrugineues Oliv., By A Pheromone Food-Based Trapping System. <\/strong>In: Second International Conference on Date Palms (Al-Ain, UAE, March 25-27, 2001). Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_38.pdf\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>KAAKEH W., KHAMIS A. A., ABOU-NOUR M. M. 2001. Life Parameters Of The Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus Oliv., On Sugarcane And An Artificial Diet.<\/strong> In: Second International Conference on Date Palms (Al-Ain, UAE, March 25-27, 2001). Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_37.pdf\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>KHALIFA O., EL ASSAL A.H., EZABY F.A.A l, MURSE M.A., AL NUAIMI S M., AL ZEHLI N S. 2001. Database For Infestation Of Date Palm By Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus) In U.A.E. And Oman.<\/strong> In: Second International Conference on Date Palms (Al-Ain, UAE, March 25-27, 2001). Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/datepalm\/datepalm2\/datepalm2_26.pdf\">http:\/\/www.pubhort.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>1999<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>HALLETT R.H., OEHLSCHLAGER A.C., BORDEN J.H. 1999. Pheromone trapping protocols for the Asian palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera Curculionidae).<\/strong> In: International Journal of Pest Management, 1999 (231-237). Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guaminsects.net\/CRB\/docs\/Hallett%201999%20Pheromone%20trapping%20protocols%20for%20the%20Asian%20palm%20weevil,%20Rhynchophorus%20ferrugineus.pdf\">http:\/\/www.guaminsects.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>MURPHY S.T., BRISCOE B. R. 1999. The red palm weevil as an alien invasive: biology and the prospects for biological control as a component of IPM.<\/strong> In: Biocontrol News and Information(20-1), 35-46. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iraqi-datepalms.net\/uploadedfiles\/review%20article.pdf\">http:\/\/www.iraqi-datepalms.net\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>1998<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ESTEBAN-DUR\u00c1N J., YELA J. L., BEITIA-CRESPO F. y JIM\u00c9NEZ-\u00c1LVAREZ A. 1998. Biolog\u00eda del curculi\u00f3nido ferruginoso de las palmeras Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) en laboratorio y campo. Ciclo en cautividad, peculiaridades biol\u00f3gicas en su zona de introducci\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a y m\u00e9todos biol\u00f3gicos de detecci\u00f3n y posible control (Coleoptera Curculionidae Rhynchophorinae).<\/strong> In: Bol. San. Veg. Plagas, 24: 737-748, 1998. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.magrama.gob.es\/ministerio\/pags\/biblioteca\/plagas\/BSVP-24-04-737-748.pdf\">http:\/\/www.magrama.gob.es\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">1995<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>ARRANCO P., DE LA PE\u00d1A J., CABELLO T. 1995. Un nuevo curculi\u00f3nido tropical para la fauna europea, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790), (Cole\u00f3ptera Curculionidae). <\/strong>In: Bol. Asoc. esp. Ent., 20 (257-258): 1995. Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.entomologica.es\/cont\/publis\/boletines\/1259.pdf\">http:\/\/www.entomologica.es\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Retour au sommaire du dossier:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=7469\">menaces<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CRP 2015-2024. Historique de la lutte int\u00e9gr\u00e9e (integrated pest management = IPM) contre les ravageurs des palmiers rhynchophorus ferrugineus &amp; paysandisia archon (french &amp; italian&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/?page_id=8659\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">11.Bibliographie<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":7469,"menu_order":11,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8659","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8659"}],"version-history":[{"count":58,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13124,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8659\/revisions\/13124"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.listephoenix.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}